Monarda inoronga mishonga yemishonga inowanikwa kuNorth America, iyo nhasi yakabudirira kubudirira munyika yedu. Ichi chinomera chisingaperi chine mazamu akawanda akadzika, mashizha akasvetuka nemidziyo yeilac, ruvara rwepepuru kana ruvara rwepepuru rinounganidzwa mumusoro. Monard ane chirevo chekunhuhwirira kunonhuwira, zvichiyeuchidza hwekunhu hwe thyme nemanota emiti.
Vazhinji vemirimi vanokura iri maruva, kwete kungozvishongedza iyo infield, asi zvakare kushandisa iyo yekudya uye mishonga. Zakawanda ndezvimwe zvinhu zvina zve monard, chimwe nechimwe chine mishonga yemishonga: maviri, arched, hybrid, lemon. Isu tinodzidza kuti chii chinorapwa uye zvinopesana nemadzimambo.
Kuumbwa uye zvinobatsira zvemambo
Kushandiswa kwechimiro ichi chakakanganiswa pamishonga yekurapa kunokonzerwa nekuumbwa kwayo kwakasiyana, iyo iyo thymol inowanikwa muhuwandu hwakawanda (iyo mambo inonyanya kupfuma kaviri). Timori, kunyanya inotorwa kubva ku thyme mafuta anokosha, inhengo inowanzoshandiswa mukurapa uye inhengo yemishonga yakawanda. Izvi zvinosungiridza maitiro makuru ekurapa kumambo:
- anesthetizing;
- antihelminthic;
- antiseptic;
- antifungal;
- antipruritic.
Uyewo muvhu chikamu chechimiro chine mavitamini B uye C, linalool, limonene, carvacrol, myrcene, tannins, coumarin, flavonoids, oleoresins, nezvimwewo.
Zvinoshamisa kuti mutongi, kusiyana nemamwe maitiro ezvinyorwa zvepanyama, anoratidza basa kwete chete nekodhidhi, asiwo maronda akaumbwa nemakumbo. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti chimiro ichi chinoratidza basa rakasimba rinopesana ne mycoplasma pneumonia, alpha-streptococcus, mbiriso-yakafanana nemafungi. Panguva imwecheteyo, mishonga inoenderana nemadzimambo nemishandisirwo yakareba haishandisi, uye kana inoshandiswa yakafanana nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, kubudirira kwekupedzisira kunowedzera 4-10 nguva.
Zvimwe zvinhu zvezvikwata ndezvi:
- antioxidant;
- immunomodulating;
- anti-inflammatory;
- diaphoretic;
- expectorant;
- antisclerotic;
- antispasmodic;
- kunonatsa;
- antisclerotic.
Zviratidzo zvekushandiswa kwemari mumishonga
Zvinenge zvese zvinorapwa zvemambo maruva zvinowanikwa mumafuta anokosha, izvo zvakakosha kushandisa zvose mukati nekunze. Uyezve, pamusana pemiti, micheche uye mawere anogadzirirwa. Zvigadziro zveMambo zvinoshandiswa mune zvinotevera:
- catarrhal zvirwere;
- headaches;
- dinoti;
- stomatitis;
- pneumonia;
- bronchitis;
- sinusitis ;
- cystitis;
- vaginitis;
- atherosclerosis;
- kuporesa maronda;
- kushungurudzika kwekutya;
- kushungurudzika kwekugadzirisa zvirwere;
- fungal zvionda zveganda uye misumari;
- psoriasis;
- zvinopisa ;
- pustular ganda seshungu;
- eczema, nezvimwe.
Kungoshandisa chimiro sekudya sechinguva chekudya nekumwa kunogona kudzivirira kukura kwezvirwere zvakawanda, nokuti monarch
Contraindications monarda
Zvinobatsira zvigadzirwa zvemari, zvechokwadi, zvakawanda, asi pane zvinopesana nekushandiswa kwemuti uyu kumishonga yekurapa. Saka, zviri nani kuisiya panguva yekuita mwana nekuyamwisa, uyewo nekuchenjerera kuishandisa nemafungiro ekugadzirisa matambudziko. Usati warapa, ramba uchibvunza chiremba.