Mitambo yevana vane makore gumi nemasere - kunzwisisa, kufara uye kwete chete!

Zvinyorwa zvemasvomhu uye kuverenga, kuzivikanwa nezvakaitika zvepanyama, nyika yemaruva nemhuka, maonero ekutanga pamusoro pemitemo uye tsika dzakanaka - vana vakagadzirira kuwana chero ruzivo chero rupi zvarwo, kana rwunonyatsotumirwa. Iyo chete yechokwadi uye yokukunda-kukunda mazano ekudzidzisa vana vaduku vaduku mitambo yevana vane makore 3-4.

Kuvandudza mitambo 3-4 makore

Izvozvi zvose zvinonakidza mukomana ane makore ane gumi nemana. Akagadzirira kutora, kuveza, kuunganidza vavakadzi nemapuzzles, kudzidza rhymes uye nziyo. Kugadzirisa kusununguka kwemwana uye kutungamira maitiro emakore muhutano hwakanaka huchabatsira vabereki vemutambo wekuvandudza vana 3-4 makore. Vanonyatsodzidzisa zviputi, kukudziridza huchenjeri, horizons, chiyeuchidzo, kuvandudza mapurogiramu ekutaura, kukudziridza kutsungirira, kukwanisa kuisa pfungwa pazviri.

Logopedic mitambo yevana vane makore 3-4

Izwi remakore matatu rine makore anopfuura 1500, mwana anoyeuka ndima nenziyo, nguva dzose achibvunza mibvunzo. Zvinetso zvinogona kubuda nemataurirwo emamwe mazwi, nemagumo uye pretexts, kuverenga nekunyora nyaya. Chikonzero chekuberekwa kusina kunaka kwekunzwika komumwe munhu ndiko kusakwana kwezvinhu zvakashongedza, izvo zvinosanganisira marara, rurimi, miromo, mitsetse. Kubudisa gymnastics kuvana veyaka 3-4 kunonzwisirwa kubvisa kukanganisa kwakadaro. Kupa ruvara kumitambo kunogona kuitwa nemifananidzo inooneka.

Vanowedzera ruzivo rwevana, vanoita kunyatsocherechedza, vanodzidza kuvepo, vanowana zvinhu nekutsanangura kwavo, vanosarudza, vanoona kupesana kwemutambo kune vana 3-4 makore mumashoko. Pakati pezvinonakidza uye zvinonakidza zvinogona kugovera zvinotevera:

1. "Taurai?". Mubhokisi akaiswa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, mwana wacho anowanzovabudisa kunze, uye anodana zviratidzo.
2. "Ndiani, chii chinogona?". Chisikwa chinonzi chinhu, mhuka, munhu (basa), uye anofanira kupindura zvaanoziva kuita.
3. "Haasviki." Kuti ufare, zviyero zvejemiometri yemarudzi akasiyana-siyana zvakagadzirirwa. Basa racho rinogona kuva rakasiyana, somuenzaniso, mwana, anofanira kuziva kuti ruvara rutsvuku harina kunyanya kuonekwa pakati pezvisikwa zvakasvibirira.

Mifungiro yemagariro evana vana makore gumi nemana

Kuve kwakanyatsogadzirwa kwecheche kunoreva kuti anozivana nezvinhu zvakasikwa, zvirongwa uye kuchinja kunoitika paari. Zvinonyanya kukosha panguva ino kudzidzisa mwana kuona uye kuyemura maitiro akasiyana-siyana uye kupesana kwemavara ezvisikwa. Kuti uwedzere kudzidza nekururamisa maonero, wechikoro anodzidza anofanira kuziva zvidzidzo zvinokosha: uremu, hukuru, urefu, hutungamiri, kutema, inzwi, kunhuwa, mararamiro, uye maomero ejometri. Kutaura uye kusimbisa chinhu ichi chinokosha, unogona kushandisa mitambo yemanzwi yevana vane makore 3-4:

1. "Donhedzana nemuvara." Pamitambo yemusikana, unofanirwa kugadzirira zvinhu uye maumbirwo emarudzi akasiyana-siyana. Basa remwana rinowanikwa mukusarudza kwavo nemuvara.
2. "Chii chiri muhomwe yako?" Muchikwata chiduku unofanira kuisa zvinhu zvakasiyana muhumi uye hukuru, zvakasiyana nekubata. Mwana wacho, achivhara maziso ake, anofanira kuedza kuziva kuti chii chakawira mumaoko ake.

Pazera remangwana risati rapera kuti vatsaurire mwana kune zvinetso zvepakati pemugariro, asi kuisa mukati mavo rudo rwezvisikwa, kumudzidzisa kuti amutarisire, kuumba pfungwa yekutarisira uye tsitsi ndiyo nguva. Kumunhu akapfava ainge akareruka kuzvibvuma semunhu wose nenyika yakamupoteredza, iye anofanira: kuva nemafungiro akanaka munguva, kuziva zvikonzero uye migumisiro yezvakaitika zvepanyama. Kuwedzerwa mutoro wezivo yevana vepakutanga mune izvi zvinobatsira mitambo yemagariro evana vana makore gumi nemana:

1. "Fungidzira zvandadya." Mutambo unoshandisa tora analyzer, unogadzirisa pfungwa yezvibereko nemiriwo, iyo ndiyo inokura. Zvishoma nezvishoma, zviduku zvakatemerwa muzvibereko kana miriwo, ipapo mwana akavharwa nemeso uye akapiwa muedzo, muduku wacho anofanira kufungidzira zvaanodya.
2. "Ndiani, kupi anogara?". Kusiyana kweiyo inofadza-iwe unogona kushandisa maze, maererano neiyo mwana inofanira kuunza mhuka muimba yake, unogona-bheteti ine museve unotenderera mukati. Chinangwa chezviitiko zvemutambo ndechekusimbisa mashoko pamusoro pezvimbo dzekugara kwemhuka dzakasiyana-siyana.

Mitambo yemitauro yevana vane makore 3-4

Kukwanisa kufunga zvakananga, kuongorora, kufungisisa ndiko hukuru hwepamusoro hwevanhu. Icho chinonzi genetic, asi inoda kukura. Kubva achiri muduku nemucheche iwe unofanirwa kuita izvi. Mathematical mitambo yevana vane makore gumi nemasere anounza vana kuvhesiki dzekambani, nhamba, pfungwa yacho yakawanda kana zvishoma:

1. "Tinoiisa patafura." Mutambo unokubvumira kuunganidza zvinhu zviviri panguva imwechete - kubatsira amai vako mukicheni uye kudzidza kudzidza kuverenga. Mwana anogona kugadzirira chiyero chinodikanwa chekucheka, kuunza karoti maviri, maapuro matatu - mabasa anogona kuumbwa paanoenda.
2. "Fold the square." Gumi mavara-mavara emakadhibhodi - rimwe nerimwe rakatemwa musarudzo dzisina kumira. Mwana wacho anoda kudzorera uye kuverenga kuti zvidimbu zvidimbu chimwe nechimwe chikamu chine.

Mitambo yemanzwiro yevana vane makore gumi nemasere inokurudzira mwana kuti awane mhinduro dzemabasa akaiswa, enzanisa, enzanisa:

1. "Listopad". Kune iyi mhuka, vana vemakore gumi nemana vachada mashizha emiti, munogona kutora maple, oak, birch. Papepa, sarudzo yavo inotsanangurwa. A crumb inofanirwa kufungidzira kuti peji rinoratidzwa, risina kushandisa yekupedzisira kumufananidzo.
2. "Mubiki". Kufara, izvo zvisingadi mari uye kudzidzisa kunokosha. Pasi, pasi dzose dziri mumba dzinoiswa kunze, mabheji anoiswa pamwe nechepamusoro pemurwi. Anodzidza chikoro anofanira kutora zvisiri izvo zvezvigadzirwa zvega imwe neimwe, akapiwa ruvara uye ukuru.
3. "Ruramisa chikanganiso." Achishandisa mifananidzo yakagadzirirwa "isina kururama", mwana anokumbirwa kuti aone chakaipa navo. Semuenzaniso, bheu yebhuruu inobereka mbeu, mwana anofanira kuona kuti mhembwe dzine ruvara rwemavara akasiyana, uye chikara ichi hachidzoki nembeu.

Nhau-mitambo yemitambo yevana makore gumi nemana

Zvipikicha zvinotapira, mhuka, kurasikirwa nemamiriro ezvinhu ehupenyu, vana vanodzidza kuwirirana muboka, kuwana mhinduro dzemabasa avo, kuratidza manzwiro avo uye zvavanofarira. Nokushanda munzvimbo ino yemabasa emwana, vanhu vakuru vanogona kuona nekugadzirisa kukanganisa kwakaitwa mukurerwa kwechecheche, kudzidzisa kazhinji kubvuma maitiro ekuita, uye kuumba maitiro akanaka nemaitiro kune vamwe. Mitambo yemitambo yevana vemakore gumi nemana inotungamirira kukurudzirwa kweunhu hushoma mune nzira yakarurama:

1. "Vanasikana Vamai." Nyaya isingagumi-nguva-makumbo-princesses anoda kuedza pane basa remukadzi mukuru anochengeta mwana wake, anodya, anotungamirira kufamba, anoisa kumubhedha.
2. "Zororo". Mitambo yevana vemakore gumi nemana, yakatsaurirwa kumitambo yakatarwa sevakomana nevasikana. Karapuzy nomufaro kugadzirira zvipo zvekuzvarwa kwevanhu, anobatsira kuvhara patafura, zvino ivo vanobvumirwa nokuda kwekunakidzwa kukuru.
3. "Kuvaka imba." Chibvumirano ichi, kubvumira kuwedzera maonero emucheche ane ruzivo rwezvigadzirwa zvekuvaka nemabasa. Vacheche vari kubatanidzwa mukugadzira kwakanaka kwemukati nekumusha hukama, vakomana - edzai pane basa remukuru wemhuri.

Mitambo yeminwe yevana 3 makore mana

Kudzidziswa kunobata vana kukudziridza mishonga, hutano hwakanaka hwemotokari, chiyeuchidzo, kutarisa, kudzidzira kwakadaro kwakanaka mumutauro. Mitambo yeminwe (makore 3-4) inomirira mifananidzo yakanyorwa, nhau dzepano, apo vanhu vanonyanya kutaurwa neminwe. Iyo yekupedzisira inoita kufamba kusina kuoma: bend, kurega, kubatana pamwe chete, kutevera chidimbu.

Bhodi mitambo yevana vane makore 3-4

Mufaro nomufaro zvinopa mwana kufara nevakura. Nokuda kwekubatana kwemazana, mitambo yemitambo yemakore 3-4 yakakwana:

1. "Kufamba". Kusiyana kwekunakidza kwakadaro kune zvakawanda, asi chinangwa ndechimwe, mutambi mumwe nomumwe anokanda cube, uye maererano nehuwandu hwekuwa, anotsika kusvika kune chinangwa.
2. "Dzhanga." Kubva pamakwikwi emitambo iyoyo yevana vane makore 3-4, izvo zvinofadza kune vose vemhuri. Mitemo iri nyore kwazvo - shongwe yakavakwa nematanda ematanda, rimwe nerimwe rine zvikamu zvitatu, denga rakaiswa zvakasiyana. Iyi ndiyo gadziriro yekugadzirira, mushure mezvo mitambo yemutambo inotanga. Izvo zvinosanganisira zvinotevera: vatambi mune rumwe rutivi vanokwevera kunze kwebhande rimwe kubva kumaodzanyemba uye vanoparadzira pamusoro pepamusoro (haigoni kubviswa kubva naro). Izvi zvinopfuurira kusvikira shongwe inowira.

Mitambo yemimhanzi yevana vane makore 3-4

Mabasa anobatsira uye anofadza zvevana anogona kunge akasiyana. Kunyanya kufanana nevana vana mitambo yevana kumimhanzi. Nekubatsira kwavo, makungu anodzidza kudzora kufamba kwawo uye kunzwa seanopa rhythm. Kufara kunofanirwa kuve chinhu chinokwikwidzana, saka ivo vanonyanya kukodzera boka guru revana. Pamba nemwana unogona kungoita pomuzirovat uye kumuudza kumidziyo yemimhanzi:

1. "Mvura." Munhu mukuru anopa mwana kubereka kuburikidza nemakabhi anonzwika kwemvura, asi anotsanangura, kuti izvo zvichava izvo zvakasimba, zviduku. Mwana wacho anofanira kubata tempo uye nheyo yezwi.
2. "Chiri chiridhi chinei?". Vabereki vachigadzirira zviridzwa zvemimhanzi kuti vatambe chidoti - chinonzi munhu wese, chidzadza inzwi. Zvadaro chikopa chivanza uye dzimwe nzira - mwana mwana anofungidzira pane chiridzwa.

Miti yemitambo yevasati vaduku vemazera gumi nemana

Kuvapo kwemutambo mamiriro ezvinhu, mitemo, kutaridzika, kumwe kutenderera kunosiyanisa. Mitambo yevana makore gumi kubva kune mamwe anofara. Vechidiki vekuchikoro vanoita nyore nyore mukudzidzisa kwakadaro uye kusabatanidzwa nemusoro nemashoko anodiwa. Makirasi echidziro anoronga vana, avadzidzise kuyanana nevezera ravo nevakuru.

Montessori Games kwemakore mana mana

Nzira yaMaria Montessori inoreva kushanda nesimba kwemucheche munharaunda. Iwe unogona kupa mwana wako kuti abatsire kutsvaira pasi, osula guruva, mvura yemaruva. Mamwe mitambo yeMontessori inoita seinofadza kwaari :

1. "Mapenzi clothespins." Pamberi kutemwa kubva pamakadhibhodhi (sun, hedgehog, herringbone), mwana anofanira kuwedzerwa nemasero kubva pave nguo.
2. "The Magic Sieve." Kusiyanisa manga kubva mumupunga ane sieve nemasimba evechidiki. Basa rakadaro richamupa mufaro mukuru, uye chigumisiro chichave chakaenzana nechinangwa chaicho.

Mitambo yemitambo yevana vane makore 3-4

Kuwirirana kunobvumirana kwevana hakugoneki kunze kwekuita basa. Zvakanaka, kana pamba kune rusvingo rweSweden uye nzvimbo yakakosha iyo iyo shoma inogona kushanda nekurasira kunze simba rakawedzerwa. Asi kunyange izvi hazvina kukwana kune zviduku zviduku panguva ino. Zvinotarisirwa kwavari zuva nezuva vanofamba mumugwagwa, maitiro emangwanani. Zvakakosha kudziya pakati pemitambo yevana vane makore 3-4. Muzhizha, kugara kwevana mumhepo yakachena kunofanira kuwedzerwa, kubatanidza kufamba nemabasa anobatsira ekufambisa. Izvi zvinoonekwa semitambo inofadza yemitambo yevana vane makore gumi nemana.

Kutamba mitambo yevana vane makore 3-4

Kuchengetedza mitemo, yakakodzera kurasikirwa, kunamatira kune imwe nzira yekuzvibata, izvi hazvirevi nezvevaduku vaduku. Vana vezera rezera iri vasati vakagadzirira mabasa akadaro, saka, munyaya yekuronga mabasa anofadza ekuzorodza, vanhu vakuru vanoda rubatsiro. Imwe nzira yekugadzirisa iyo yekupedzisira ndiyo mitambo inobatsira vana veyaka 3-4, semuenzaniso:

1. "Kutsvaga kwemaipi." Pachigamba chekoki, tafura ye 6-8 masero inotorwa, umo ma teyi ari kurongedza zviratidzo. Munhu mukuru anovanza matoyi aya, uye mwana anotsvaga uye anovaisa pamasero akakodzera.
2. "Kukurira zvipingamupinyi." Kubva pamabhodhoro epurasitiki, matoyi, mizariro bhari yezvipingamupinyi inovakwa, iyo mwana inofanira kukunda, akatasva zvipingamupinyi pabhasikoro kana scooter.

Dhidhiyo mitambo yevana vane makore 3-4

Nokuda kwesangano rezororo revana kana kuti nokuda kwekuzorora kunofadza, mitambo ye-ye-clock yevana yemakore 3-4 ichava yechokwadi yekuwana. Imwe kugunzwa kwemanzwiro ndeyekutarisa mitsipa, iyo inotamba mutambo wepoterera wakakomberedza Mutsva Wegore Idzva, kana kufara kuimba rwiyo kurumbidza mutambo wechizvarwa. Zvokuvaraidza zvepurogiramu yakadaro zvinobatsira pakukurukurirana kwevana, zvinokurudzira manzwiro uye rwiyo rwemimhanzi. Izvo zvinoperekedzwa nenziyo, nhetembo, iyo inogadzirisa kufamba kweizvidiki zviduku. Mukududzira kwemazuva ano, mitambo inotarisa chimwe chinhu chakadai:

1. "Madhongi." Vana vanoita denderedzwa, pakati pekunge munhu mukuru aripo. Basa revaduku vaduku ndokufananidza kufamba kwemupepeti zvakajeka sezvinobvira.
2. "Zvishoma nezvishoma." Vana vanodzidza kufamba uye, pamusoro pomurairo wevakuru, vanotanga kuzviita, vachipiwa nguva inoramba ichichinja iyo mupepeti anonyora.

Utano hwakanaka hwevana vana makore gumi nemana

Kuchengetedza nekusimbisa hutano hwemwana ndiyo basa guru revabereki vane hanya. Kuti vararame nayo ivo vachabatsirwa nehutano-huri kutamba mitambo yevadzidzi vekuchikoro, iyo inosanganisira maitiro ekudzidzira aine chinangwa mukukudziridza kunyange kutarisana, kunaka kwekutsungirira, kutsungirira, kukurumidza kuita. Kuburikidza nemutambo uyu kune vana makore gumi nemana nezera remakore matanhatu mwana achaziva maitiro ezvinyorwa zvekufamba uye achagadzirira muviri wekuchikoro.