Medusa Gorgon - chisikwa kubva kuGreek myths, iyo yakabva yakachengetedza nhoroondo dzakawanda. Homer anomuti mutariri weumambo weHadhesi, uye Hesiodhi inotaura nezvehanzvadzi nhatu-gorgon kamwechete. Nhoroondo yacho inotaura kuti kunaka kwakabata kutsiva kwekadzikadzi Athena, kutendeuka kuva mhuka. Kunewo mafungiro, anofungidzirwa kuti Medusa weGorgon naHercules vakabereka vana veScythia.
Gorgona - ndiani uyu?
Nhema dzevaGiriki vekare dzakaunza kwatiri tsananguro yezvisikwa zvinoshamisa, zvakanyanya kukurumidza izvo zviya zvinogadzirwa. Maererano nerimwe remafungiro, gorgon chisikwa-shato, pane imwe - mumiriri wevanamwari ve-pre-Olympic, avo vakadzingwa Zeus. Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeye nhema yePerseus kukunda, pane maBhaibheri maviri anotsanangura mavambo eGorgon Medusa:
- Titanic . Amai vaMedusa ndivo vazukuru veTtans, mwarikadzi Gaia.
- Poseidonic . Mwari wegungwa rine dutu Kubvunzurudza nehanzvadzi yake Keto vakaberekerwa hutatu hwakanaka, avo vakazonyatsotsvaga tsvina.
Chii chakaitwa naGorgon Medusa?
Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinotsanangura Gorgon semukadzi wekunakisa kunoshamisa uyo anofadza munhu wose aizomutarisa. Zvichienderana nemafungiro eMedusa, munhu anogona kurasikirwa nekutaura kana kuva dombo. Mutumbi wake wakanga wakafukidzwa nezviyero, izvo zvaigona kungoparadzwa nemunondo wavamwari. Musoro wegorgon waiva nesimba rakashata kunyange mushure mekufa. Maererano nedzimwe nhoroondo, Medusa akanga atoberekwa ari mhuka yakaipa, uye haana kumbova saizvozvo pashure pokutukwa.
Gorgon Medusa - iyo chiratidzo
Nhoroondo yeMedusa Gorgon yakanyanyisa vanhu vanobva kunyika dzakasiyana-siyana kuti mifananidzo yayo inochengetwa mune unyanzvi hweGreece, Rome, East, Byzantium neScythia. VaGiriki vekare vaive nechokwadi chokuti musoro waMedusa Gorgon unochengetedza kubva pane zvakaipa, ndokutanga kubereka zvinyoro-gorgonejony - chiratidzo chekudzivirirwa kubva kune ziso rakaipa. Meso uye vhudzi zvakagadzirwa nemikombe nemari, zvikamu zvezvivako, muMiddle Ages kunyange vakaonekwa varindi masvingo - gargoyles - madhimoni madzimai. Vanhu vaitenda kuti, kana zvikaitika, vanouya muupenyu uye vanobatsira kukurira vavengi vavo.
Mufananidzo weGorgon wakashandiswa nevanyori vakawanda, vanyori uye varairi vemarudzi akasiyana. Ichi chisikwa chinonzi chimiro chekutyisa uye chishongo, chiratidzo chetsinye uye kurongeka mumunhu pachake, kurwisana kwekuziva uye kusaziva. Kubva pamazuva ekare, pane maBhaibheri maviri ezviso zveGorgon Medusa:
- Mukadzi akanaka ane kutarisa kunotyisa uye nyoka pamusoro wake.
- Akaipa hafu-goroora mukadzi, akaumbwa nevhudzi-nyoka.
Medusa Gorgona - Mythology
Maererano neimwe shanduro, vanasikana vevamwari vegungwa Sfeno, Euryada neMedusa vakaberekwa vakanaka, uye gare gare vakava vakaipa, vane nyoka panzvimbo yebvudzi. Maererano nerimwe shanduro, bvudzi nyoka dzaive mumuduku, Medusa, ane zita rakashandurwa se "mutariri". Uye iye akanga ari mumwe wehanzvadzi yafa uye aiziva nzira yekushandura vanhu mubwe. Mune nhoroondo yevamwe vaporofita vechiGiriki, zvakaonekwa kuti hanzvadzi dzose nhatu dzaive dzisina chipo chakadaro. Ovid zvakare akataura kuti hanzvadzi mbiri dzakakura dzakaberekwa dzakwegura uye dzakaipa, ziso rimwe uye rimwe zino mbiri, uye gorgon muduku kudarika-kunaka, izvo zvakakonzera kutsamwa kwemwarikadzi Pallas.
Athena uye Gorgon Medusa
Maererano neimwe yenyaya dzeMedusa Gorgon kusati kwave kushanduka yaiva musikana akanaka kwazvo wegungwa, uyo mwari wegungwa Poseidon aida. Akamunyengedza kutemberi yeAthena uye akazvidzwa, iyo mwarikadzi Pallada akanga atsamwa kwazvo navo. Nokuda kwekutsvaira kwetemberi yake, akatendeuka mukadzi akanaka muzvisikwa zvakasikwa, ane muviri wakaiswa uye hydra pane bvudzi. Kubva pane zvakaitika kune kutambura, maziso aMedusa akatendeukira kune dombo ndokutanga kushandura vamwe kuva matombo. Ihanzvadzi dzegungwa dzakasarudza kugoverana mugumo wehanzvadzi yake uye zvakare yakava maziso.
Perseus naGorgon
Nhema dzeGirisi yekare dzakachengeta zita raiye akakunda Medusa Gorgon. Mushure mokutuka kweAthena, mukadzi wekare wekugungwa akatanga kutsiva kuvanhu uye kuparadza zvinhu zvose zvipenyu nehumwe. Ipapo Pallas akarayira jaya rePerseus kuti auraye chikara uye akapa nhovo yake kubatsira. Nemhaka yekuti nzvimbo yakange yakasvibiswa kusvika pagirazi, Perseus akakwanisa kurwisana, achitarisa Medusa mukufungisisa uye kwete kupinda pasi pesimba rekutarisa.
Achiviga musoro wechikara muhomwe yeAthena, uyo anokunda Medusa Gorgona akauendesa nenzira yakachengetedzeka kunzvimbo iyo Andromeda yakaisvonaka yakasvibiswa padombo. Kunyangwe mushure mekufa kwomuviri, musoro waGorgon wakachengeta simba rekuona, nekubatsira kwake, Perseus akapfuura nomurenje, uye akakwanisa kutsiva pamambo weRibhiya, Atlas, uyo asingatendi nyaya yake. Achinje chigamba chegungwa mumatombo, chakanyonganiswa neAndromeda, gamba rakadonhedzera musoro wake unotyisa mugungwa, uye kutarisa kwaMedusa kwakatanga kushandura gungwa kuti rive makorari.
Hercules uye Gorgon Medusa
Nhema pamusoro pemaonero e gorgon ndeimwe yezvakanyanya kufanana, inosanganiswa nezita remwarikadzi Tabiti, uyo vaSitiya vairemekedza kupfuura vamwe vamwari. Mune nhoroondo dzeGenesen, vatsvakurudzi vakanga vachiri kuwana nharo pamusoro pekuti, kubva kuGorgon, akasangana sei neimwe hero inyanzvi yeHercules, akaberekera vanhu vaScythia. Vatungamiri vemazuva ano vakapa vhidhiyo yavo mufirimu "Hercules naMedusa Gorgon", umo hero yekare inorwisana naGorgon nevamwe vatsigiri veEvil.
Medusa Gorgona - nhau
Nhema yenhoroondo yeMedusa Gorgon yakachengetedza kwete chete shanduro pamusoro pechiratidzo chayo chakaparadza, iyo yakazova yechiratidzo kwemazana emakore. Maererano nenheyo, shure kwekufa kweGorgon, bhiza remashiripiti Pegasus, chisikwa chine mapapiro, rakabuda mumuviri wake, uye vanhu vakagadzirira vakatanga kushamwaridzana neMuza. Musoro weMedusa wakange wakashongedzwa nenhoo yake nemurwi wePallas, uyo akatonyanya kutya vavengi vake. Pamusoro pemashiripiti eropa remunhu ane utsinye Gorgon, pane 2 maBhaibheri:
- Apo Perseus akagura musoro waMedusa, ropa, richiwira pasi, rikava nyoka ine uturu uye raiva nengozi kune zvinhu zvose zvipenyu.
- Ropa reGorgon rakaudza vanyori nyaya dzakasiyana-siyana: kutorwa kubva kurudyi rwemuviri wemhuka, kubva kuruboshwe - akaurayiwa. Nokuda kwaizvozvo Athena akaunganidza ropa mumidziyo miviri ndokupa chiremba Asclepius, iyo yakaita kuti ave muporesi mukuru. Asclepius inoratidzwa nemudonzvo unobata nyoka-ropa reGorgon. Nhasi, uyu mutsvene anoremekedzwa sevakiki vemishonga.