Marasmus - chii uye nzira yekurapa senile senility?

Kukwegura kunogona kuve kwakasiyana: vamwe vanhu vakwegura vane simba uye vanobudirira kusvika pakufema kwekupedzisira, vamwe vanoshandura zvisingazivikanwi. Marasmus haisi kushaya simba mune zvemazuva ano, zvichiunza kutambura kwakawanda kune munhu anenge afa uye kunyanya kune vose vevanhu vake vepedyo.

Chii chinonyangadza?

Marasmus inoratidziro yehutano hwekugadzirisa zvakakwana kwepfungwa dzepfungwa, kupera kwekuziva. Inofambidzana neuropi inrophy, kuchinja kusingatarisirwi mumatumbu uye nhengo dzevanhu. Pakati pechiremba, chirwere chacho chine zita rinowanzoti "rakaoma", zvichiratidza kuenderera mberi kwekuneta nekuputika. Dambudziko racho rinotanga zvishoma nezvishoma, boka revanhu vanotambura - vanhu vane makore makumi matanhatu. Marasmus ndeyemarudzi akawanda:

• presenilny (nguva isati yasvika, inozivikanwa);
• senile (senile);
• alimentary (muvana nevakuru, pamusana pokudya zvakakwana zveprotini mumuviri)

Chii chinonzi senility senile?

Chiremba chekufunga ndicho chikamu chekupedzisira uye chisingaregereki chekuora mwoyo kwemazuva ano kana kuora mwoyo kwepfungwa. Kuongorora kunoitwa chete pashure pemakore makumi matanhatu, kuwandisa kwechirwere ichi chakakwirira kubva pa10 kusvika ku35% kune dzose matambudziko epfungwa. Kusagadzikana kwemabasa epfungwa mukudemerwa kwemagariro kunoomesa chirwere chechirwere uye kunoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kurapa. Zviratidzo zvevakadzi senility:

• inowanikwa kaviri kazhinji kakawanda kupfuura varume;
• Zviratidzo zvinowanzotaurwa;
• kushungurudzika kwepfungwa.

Man's Marasmus:

• Kusagadzikana kuduku kunokonzerwa nekugara kwenguva shoma kweupenyu huenzaniswa nehafu yevakadzi;
• kukanganisa kunofambira zvishoma;
• hukama hwehupombwe uye huwandu hunofadza.

Zvinokonzera senile senility

Marasmus pakati pevakwegura inonyanya kuzivikanwa, apo munyika dzakasiyana kwemakore akawanda maiva nenzvimbo dzevanhu. Izvo zvakanyanya zvevanhu vakwegura chikamu chevanhu vanojekesa pachena kuti kuora mwoyo kwemazuva ose kunowanzoita kuti hurumende yehutano uye yehutano ibudirire iyo inobatsira vanhu, apo mabhero ekutanga anotyisa anouya, tanga kutora matanho ekuderedza zvinoparadza.

Zvinokonzera senile senility:

1. Marasmus uye chirwere cheAlzheimer - hukama hwepedyo pakati pehutano hwehutachiona hwakawanikwa neAlzheimer uye kuonekwa kwemarasmus kwakasimbiswa zvakare muna 1910.
2. Genetic predisposition.
3. Zvirwere zveSomatic (pathologies yemwoyo mamiriro ezvinhu: atherosclerosis, hypertension).
4. Oncology.
5. Prion mapuroteni - mapuroteni ekunze emhuka, kubva pazvokudya zvinogona kupinda mukati mehutano hwevanhu uye kuhuparadza uye masimba ezvirwere.
6. Kushandiswa kwepfungwa dzepothytropic.
7. Pick's disease.

Stasis - zviratidzo uye kurapa

Dare rekufunga ndeyemakemikirwo akawanda emagetsi, iyo ndiyo mugumo wekuora mwoyo kwemaitiro . Kwemakore anoverengeka chimiro chakange chichiisa pasi pekuparadza maitiro echirwere, uye marasmus chirwere chakakomba zvikuru nezvichireva zviratidzo. Kurapa kwekuwedzera kwekuita kwemararamiro hakuiti migumisiro uye inotarisirwa kuderedza chirwere chemurwere, saka zvakakosha kuonana nachiremba pane zviratidzo zvokutanga zvechirwere.

Senile senility - zviratidzo

Ndivanaani vakadaro marasmists munharaunda vanoziva zvikuru, nekuda kwepamusoro-kuru hwechirwere. Chirwere ichi chinoratidzwa mu "kunaka" kwayo shure kwemakore makumi matanhatu. Kuburitswa kwekutanga - kunowedzera kufungidzira uye zvose zviratidzo zvinowedzera pamheni inopenya, chiitiko chinotevera chinotibvumira kufunga kuti kufambira mberi zvishoma nezvishoma kunowedzera munguva. Zviratidzo zveMarasmus:

• kuwedzera kwekusava nemafungiro emunhu (unokara unoshungurudza, kusagadzikana kunowedzera kusagadzikana kwekuzvitarisira);
• kuwedzera kuwedzerwa - pane kuwedzera kukura kwekutonga zvose;
• vakadzi vanokura kushungurudzika kwekunyengera (kunyunyuta kuti vanoda kuuraya kana kubira hama dzavo);
• Kusava nehanya nekushushikana kune vamwe;
• kune chido chekufamba-famba mumashamba emarara uye dzimba dzezvitoro zvinounzwa mumarara;
• chishuvo chisingazvidzori;
• kukanganwa kwepfungwa (mazuva, zviitiko, kubvuma - zvakabviswa kubva mumusoro);
• kuvhiringidzika mumatenga;
• cachexia - zvakanyanya kupera.

Nzira yekurapa senile senility?

Marazmatik munhu anoshaiwa kutarisirwa, kutarisira uye kurapwa. Chimwe chinhu chinokosha ndechokugoverwa kwehurumende:

• anononoka, anozivikanwa uye anozivikanwa kumunhu anorwara (haasi kukurudzirwa kutakura munhu kuti asazivikanwe, zvisinei nehupenyu huri nani);
• kukurudzira kuita mabasa epanyama (kubatanidzwa mukuchenesa, kubika, mabasa epamba epamba);
• kurara kwezuva;
• kubatana kunofamba nemurwere mupaki;
• kudya mapuroteni, micronutrient uye vitamini zvakakosha zvokudya (hove, miriwo, miriwo, michero).

Kushandisa zvinodhaka kunonyanya kuratidza zviratidzo uye kunoshandiswa pakurapa chirwere chepfungwa:

1. Neuroprotectors - nootropil, mexidol, cinnarezin.
2. Vanopikisa Calcium - verapamil, cerebrolysin, dilhart.
3. Anodzvinyirira - azafen, tryptophan, mazano anovakirwa paSt. John's wort.
4. Antipsychotics - clozapine, haloperidol, dicarbine.

Vakwegura zvekare - chii chinofanira kuitwa nehama?

Imwe nyanzvi ndeye munhu anoda kuchenjerera, kutarisirwa nekucherechedza. Pamapfudzi emhuri inova nemutoro mukuru, unoda kukura mumuviri, mutsika uye nekutsungirira mupfungwa. Zvingaitwa kune hama kana mudiwa wavo apinda mu marasmus, mazano:

• kusika nyaradzo;
• Chirongwa chekutanga chokutanga, kucheka, kuisa zvinhu - kuvabvisa munzvimbo dzisingawanikwi;
• kudzora kwemishonga yemishonga inodya;
• kutenga zvishongo pane humwe ruzivo pamusoro pemurwere anotambura nemarasmus (zita, zera, kero uye nhare yerunhare yehama) zvichabviswa;
• sungirira mirayiridzo kune murwere mumuzinda wose;
• kutarisira kuda;
• kana iwe ukatsamwisa murwere zvikuru, yeuka kuti kana waive mudiwa akazova "mwana";
• kurapwa kwehama dzechiremba kumudzidzi wepfungwa kunobatsira kuona mamiriro ezvinhu mune rumwe rutivi.