Muzvirwere zvehutano hwetachiona kana mushure mekurapa kwavo, varwere vanorayirirwa kuongororwa, asi havasi vose vanoziva kuti rudzi rwei hormone uye kuti chii chinoshanda mumutumbi.
Chii chinonzi hormone huru T4 uye chii chakakonzera?
Free T4 iodhini-ine hormone inogadzirwa nemasero echitendero uye inonzi thyroxine kana hormone ye thyroid. Mazhinji ehomoni ari muprotini-yakagadzirirwa fomu inounganidza mu follicles yematokisi eroid. Sezvakakosha, inopinda muropa rakaita sehomoni T4. Zvose zviripo zvinopararira mumuviri musingasununguka. Iyi ndiyo hormone yakasununguka T4, iyo inokonzera kukurumidza kwe catabolism mumuviri, kureva, nzira yekuwana simba kubva kune glycogen uye mafuta, pamwe nekuzadza kwemasero emagetsi ane oxygen. Thyroxine inonzi inonzi hormone yakakura yeganda yekotori uye maererano nemigumisiro yekuongororwa pamwero wayo muropa, munhu anogona kutonga basa reglandeni pacharo.
Chimiro chehomoni yakasununguka T4 muropa
Nhamba ye thyroxin muvarume nevakadzi yakasiyana. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti apo panguva yekuzvitakura muzinga wehomoni T4 inowedzera zvikuru. Mushure memakore makumi mana, uwandu hwehomoni hunotanga kuderera mumadzimai nemadzimai. Iyo yakawanda yehutachiona yehutano inokura mangwanani, kubva pa8 kusvika ku12, uye usiku huno hutsika huri kuderera.
Nhamba yehomoni T4 inokanganiswa nemwaka. Muchikwata uye munguva yechando, kusungirirwa kwayo muropa kwakakwirira kudarika mumwaka wechando uye zhizha. Nhamba yehomoni T4 yakasununguka mune ma laboratori akasiyana inoenzaniswa nemagadzirirwo ayo emagetsi, uye naizvozvo hutsika hwezviratidzo hungasiyana. Mafomu emarenda anogara achiratidza kuti inotenderwa mazinga ehomoni uye zviyero zvekuyera. Kune vakadzi panguva yekuzvitakura, mitemo yavo yeT4 yakasunungurwa.
Zvinokonzera kuderedza muzinga wehara free hormone T4
Nhamba yehomoni inoderedzwa:
- kana chirwere chenguva refu che hyperthyroidism chinorangarirwa nokutora mishonga inoderedza thyroxine production;
- apo chirwere chetachiona kana chikamu chacho chibviswa nekuvhiyiwa;
- kune chirwere chinoputika mukati umo zvirwere zvinorwisana zvinokonzerwa mumuviri zvinopesana ne follicles yejeni yekroroid;
- mukurapa hyperthyroidism ine iodine radioactive
- nekushaiwa iodine mumuviri;
- kana kudya kunotapudzwa kweprotheni kunoonekwa;
- hypothyroidism ;
- paanenge achitora mimwe mishonga yeantifungal uye anti-inflammatory action.
Kana iyo hormone yakasununguka T4 inoderedzwa, zviratidzo zvinotevera zvinowanikwa:
- kurema kuwanda;
- ganda rakaoma;
- kuneta nekuedza zvishoma muviri;
- Kuenda kumwedzi kukanganiswa kwevakadzi.
Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti kuderera kwetachiona hazvigoni kupora zvachose, asi zvinokwanisika kuwedzera huwandu hwe thyroxin nekutora chimiro chekufananidza kwechiroto. Mukutsvaga chimiro chiduku, vakadzi vazhinji vanotora thyroxine kuti ureme. Izvi hazvifanirwe kuitwa, nokuti pakutanga pane mushonga, kwete chikafu chekudya.
Zvikonzero zvekuwedzera huwandu hweHormone huru T4
Chikonzero chinonyanya kukanganisa ye thyroxine mazinga ndeyeSoova's disease.
Uyewo kune zvikonzero zvekuwedzera kwemahara hormone T4 is:
- postpartum period;
- kuputika kwetachiona gland;
- hutachiona hwechiropa netsvo;
- kutora maitiro akawanda easpirin, insulini;
- matumbo ehutachiona gland.
Kana iyo hormone yakasununguka T4 yakakwirira, pane zviratidzo zvakadaro:
- moyo palpitations;
- kunzwa kunetseka;
- kurira kwechiso;
- kurasikirwa nokurema;
- kurara kwakaipa kusazorora;
- kudengenyeka kwenyika;
- kuburitsa kwemaziso muhutu goiter .
Kana murwere ane zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwehutachiona, anofanira kupiwa kuongororwa kweH4 hormone yakasununguka. Ichinobatsira kuziva zvirwere zvipi zvayo muhutachiona uye inoonekwa sechitsauko chekutanga pakugadzirisa chirwere chakakodzera.