Hepatitis ndiyo chirwere chepachiropa chinopararira. Hepatitis B inonyanya kuipa yehutachiona, iyo inotungamirira kukuvadza kwakakomba kwechiropa (kusanganisira cirrhosis nekenza) uye inoparidzirwa kuburikidza neropa.
Kuchengetedza kurwisa hepatitis B kune vanhu vakuru
Paavhareji, mushure mekudzivirira, hutachiona hunopfuurira kwemakore 8 kusvika ku15. Kana zvirwere zvikaitwa muhuduku, hutachiona hwechirwere hunogona kuramba huri makore makumi maviri nemaviri.
Kazhinji kudiwa kwekuita revaccination kunosimbiswa mumwe nomumwe, zvichienderana neruzivo rweropa rwezvinyorwa zvema antibodies kune iyi hepatitis HIV. Asi sezvo chirwere chacho chinopfurikidza kuburikidza neropa uye zvimwe zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona (zvichida kubatwa nehupombwe husina kudzivirirwa), ipapo gore rinopera makore ose mashanu rinofanira:
- vashandi vezvipatara, masangano evanhu;
- Vamwe vanhu vane mabasa anowanikwa nehuwandu hwehutachiona hwehutachiona.
Purogiramu ye inoculation kurwisa hepatitis B kune vanhu vakuru
Kana munhu akadzipirwa kare, uye kune ma antibodies muropa, uye kamwe kamwe chirwere chinotangwa kuti chirambe chichiita.
Muchiitiko chekudzivirira kupora, chirwere chinorwisana nehepatitis, zvose kuvanhu vakuru nevana, chinoitwa maererano nehuwandu hwechirongwa - mumatanho matatu. Chirwere chechipiri chechirwere chinoitwa mwedzi umwe mushure mokutanga, yechitatu - mwedzi mitanhatu mushure mechipiri.
Mukuwedzera, dzimwe nguva urongwa hwe 4 injections hunoshandiswa:
- yechipiri - mwedzi mushure mekutanga;
- wechitatu pamwedzi mushure mechipiri;
- wekupedzisira mune mamwe mwedzi gumi (kureva, gore rimwe mushure mekutanga).
Iyo chirwere inorowa intramuscularly, kazhinji iri mu deltoid muscle region. Iyo haikwanise kujowa pasi, sezvinonyanya kukosha, uye chisimbiso kana kuti kubvumira kunowanikwa panzvimbo yejojo.
Contraindications uye nemigumisiro yekudzivirira kuputira hepatitis B mune vanhu vakuru
Kunyatsopesana kwekudzivirira zvirwere ndehupo hwehutachiona hwechikafu chezvokudya, chero zvikamu zvechirwere kana zvirwere zvinokonzera zvirwere muam anamnesis.
Zvinopesana zvenguva pfupi ndezvi:
- kukwirira kwepamusoro;
- kuvapo kwezvirwere zvinotapukira;
- zvirwere zvisingagumi mumutambo wakaoma.
Ngozi yekukuvadza kunokonzerwa nekudzivirira kurwara nehepatitis B kune vanhu vakuru hakusi. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, pangave pane:
- kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri (kazhinji kushandiswa);
- kurwadziwa mujw.org;
- zvishoma nezviratidzo zviratidzo.
Zvimwe zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona hwakanyanya, misoro yepamusoro, paresthesia, kusagadzikana kwepachiviri chepamuviri uye kurwadziwa kwemisungo hazviwanzoitiki (inenge imwe imwe mamiriyoni nemamiriyoni).