Chirwere chepabonde ndicho chirwere chinowanzosangana nehutachiona hwevakadzi. Nhamba yakawanda yekufa inobva kune iyo inokonzerwa nekuti kanowanzo kenza iyi inopa zviratidzo kumarudzi akasiyana-siyana. Uye pamatanho ekutanga kuti aone kuti angave akaoma, saka kurapwa kwekenza kunofanira kuva yakazara. Kupindira kwekuvhiya hakuiti chigumo chakakwana. Munenge hafu yezviitiko, metastases inoonekwa pashure pokubviswa kwezamu .
Ko metastasis yekenza yemazamu inoitika sei?
Masero anokanganisa anogona kupararira neine lymph flow, sezvo yakanyatsokurudzirwa mumakumbo emakumbo. Yakagadziriswa munyaya iyi, iri pedyo nebhokisi lymph nodes - axillary. Kana kuti masero emukenza anotakurwa mumuviri wose neropa, agarisa munhengo dzakasiyana uye anotanga kukura imomo, achigadzira metastases kana chirwere chechipiri.
Ndeipi kupi kenza yepabonde inoberekwa?
Nzvimbo dzakajairika dzekupindira kwekenza masero inonzi axillary uye subclavia lymph nodes. Dzimwe nguvawo zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nekenza yemazamu zvinowanikwa mumapfupa emapulisa, kazhinji kacho chikadzi, mapapu, chironda chepamuviri, chiropa kana paganda. Chirwere chechipiri chinogona kuonekwa pamutsana, muuropi kana mumavhizha.
Zviratidzo zvemakumbo echipiri
Metastases pachikwata chokutanga haigone kuonekwa nokukurumidza. Vanotova zvakaoma kuti vaone kushandisa X-rays. Kazhinji, zviratidzo zvevarwere vekenza yemasitatimendi vanotorwa kune dzimwe zvirwere. Nokudaro, pavanenge vachionekwa, unofanirwa kutungamira zvakakwana.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvemasastases:
- kubuda ropa mumapapu, zvino kune kuchena kweropa, kana ganda rinopa ropa munzvimbo yechipfuva;
- hypercalcemia inowanikwa nemasitosita mumapfupa, apo calcium inoshambidzwa kubva kwavari;
- marwadzo mukati mechiropa, musana, mapfupa kana musoro zvinowanikwa mune chero masimba;
- Kanzeramu masero mumapfupa emapfupa anokonzera kukanganisa kwayo uye kazhinji kuputika;
- metastases muuropi uye musipinha inokonzera kurwadziwa, kushaya simba, kupera simba kwemakumbo, kuderedzwa maonero uye zvimwe zvinetso;
- chirwere chechipiri mumapapu chinokonzera chifukidziro, kazhinji neropa, mvura inotonhora inounganidza munharaunda ye-pleural uye dyspnea.
Ko kenza yemazamu inogona kuporeswa here?
Mugumisiro wekurapa kunobva pane zvakawanda zvinoitika: nguva uye hutano hwehutano hwemurwere, nhamba yemasitema, nguva yakapera kubva pakatanga kuongorora asati aonekwa. Nekuziva nguva yakakodzera yezviremara zvechipiri, zvinokwanisika kuzvivharira kumigumisiro yemunharaunda, asi kazhinji kacho chikonzero chakanaka chinoenderana nekutambudzika kwakaitwa.
Zvose remishonga yemasastase mucheche wepamu inotarirwa kuderedza mamiriro emurwere, kuvandudza hutano uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwake. Mumakore achangopfuura, mishonga yemazuva ano inobvumira vakadzi vakawanda kukanganwa zvachose nezvehosha inotyisa,
Nzira dzekurapa kwemasimasi
Munhu mumwe nomumwe ari oga, uye izvozvo zvakabatsira mumwe murwere, zvinogona kukuvadza mamiriro eumwe. Nokudaro, chiremba anofanira kusarudza nzira dzokurapa, achitarisa pane zvakawanda. Kazhinji zvinokosha kuchinja kugadzirira uye nzira yekurapa kana isingafadzi kuvandudzwa. Muzviitiko zvizhinji, nzira yakanakisisa yekubuda ndiyo yekuvhima kubviswa kwechirwere, asi haisi nguva dzose inogoneka. Zvadaro chemotherapy , irradiation kana madhemoni zvinoshandiswa.