Kuzadza hove, zvakakosha kugadzira mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka ekuchengetedza kwavo, saka ruzivo pamusoro pezvinodikanwa kumvura yakadzika inobatsira uye inobatsira. Pane huwandu hunokosha hunofanirwa kubhadhara, kuti mvura iri mumudziyo inoramba ichitsva kwenguva yakareba, uye hove haigoni.
Air Compressor for Aquarium
Pisces inowanikwa munzvimbo yakavharidzirwa, iyo inotungamirira kushayikidzi ye okisijeni, uye izvi zvatove zvichitambudza hupenyu hwehove nemiti. Somugumisiro, munguva inonaya mvura inogona kuchinja kuva dutu uye vagari vese vanozoparara. Kana iwe uri kushamisika kuti sei iwe unoda compressor mune imwe aquarium, ipapo chigadzirwa ichi chinopa hupenyu hwehupenyu hwemhepo nemhepo yakakisi. Munzvimbo dzekutengeserana, pane kusarudzwa kwakawanda kwezvigadzirwa zvakadaro zvakasiyana nemararamiro akasiyana. Kuwana izvo zvinodikanwa mumvura yepamusoro pemvura, zvakakosha kuti uongorore urongwa hwezvinhu zvakakosha zvinogadzirisa:
- Kubudirira. Neyi parameter, iwe unogona kunzwisisa kuti mweya yakawanda sei compressor inogona kutyaira mune imwe nguva yenguva. Izvo zvinoenderana nerudzi rwehove uye nhamba yavo. Izvo zvishoma zvigadzirwa ndeye 0.5-0.8 l / h yega yega yega yevheji yemvura yakadzika.
- Noise level. Kune kunze nekunze compressors , saka sarudzo yechipiri inonzi inonyarara. Cherechedza kuti chiratidzo "zvachose silent compressor" chinogona kunge chiri kutengeswa, saka unoda kuongorora zvinhu iwe pachako.
- Simba. Iyi parameter haina kungoita simba rekushandisa simba, asiwo kushanda. Mune dzimwe nguva, iyo inonzi compressors inobatsira 2-11 W. Cherechedza kuti yakadzika iyo iyo inopera, iyo huru iyo simba.
Reciprocating Compressor for Aquarium
Maererano netsika yemhepo, mavara akasiyana-siyana emakemikari anozivikanwa, uye piston imwe ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa. Inoputira mweya kuburikidza nekufamba kwepiston. Kuwana kuti firipi ipi iri nani kune mvura yakadzika, zvakakosha kufunga nezvekubatsira kwakanyanya kwepiston version: hupenyu hurefu hwehupenyu, hunenge husina basa, kushanda kwepamusoro uye kukwanisa kuishandisa kumvura zhinji yemvura. Kana zviri zvikanganiso, zvinowanikwawo, sezvo piston midziyo inodya simba rakawanda remagetsi uye inodhura kupfuura mamwe marudzi.
Membrane compressor ye aquarium
Rudzi rwechipiri rwechigadzirwa rwakasiyana nenzira iyo runoshanda, sezvo rune kamuri yemumakumbo uye kushandiswa kwemaitiro kunoonekwa mazviri. Kubatsira kwaro kunopesana nekukanganisa kwepiston compressor, nokuti inopiwa nechepasi kushandiswa kwesimba remagetsi uye inodhura. Kuti unzwisise nzira yekusarudza compressor ye aquarium, unofunga kufunga nezvekusavadza kwepurogiramu ye membrane, nokuti ine simba shoma uye rine runyararo rwepamusoro.
Futa mvura mumvura
Chigadzirwa chakagadzirirwa kufuta mvura mumvura yekumvura inobvisa tsvina, chemakemikari, zvigadziriswa zvekudya uye zvimwe zvisingakoshi zvikamu. Kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana, somuenzaniso, mafuta-pombi ye aquarium anozivikanwa, asi anowanikwa nepombi, inofanirwa kubvongodza mvura, uye zvakananga matangi ekutsvina. Zvirongwa izvi zvinoratidzira zvinokonzerwa nehupenyu hwemagetsi uye magetsi.
Kunzwisisa chii chinodikanwa mumvura yepamusoro pemvura, zvakakodzera kutaura nezvekudiwa kwekuteerera kuzadza firiji. Nyaya yakakurumbira yemvura yakachena ndiyo sponge inononoka kushandiswa kwemagetsi. Mushure mechinguva, mabhakitiriya anobatsira anogara pairi, iyo inobatsira kuchenesa mvura kubva ku nitrate uye methane. Kuchenesa kunobatsira kunopa marara, asi mushure mokunge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchitarisa uye uine zvinhu zvinokuvadza, unotanga kusvibisa mvura uye unogona kutungamirira kurufu rwehove dzose. Pamwe pamwe nekugadzira magetsi, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa bio-fillers kubva kune-multi-porous ceramics.
Outdoor filter for aquarium
Maonero aya anotaridzika sebhokisi umo mune dzimba dzine hutano hwemarudzi akasiyana ekutsvaga. Kubatsira kwezvigadzirwa zvakadaro kunosanganisira huwandu hwakanaka hwekuchenesa, hunobatanidzwa, hupenyu hurefu hwebasa uye kusavapo kwechido chekuchenesa nguva dzose yezvigadzirwa zvemuumbi. Kana iri minuses, inowanikwawo: mutengo wakakwirira, hukuru hukuru uye njodzi yekudonha, iyo inotungamirira kune mafashamo eimba. Chirembera firimu ye aquarium inogona kuva:
- Akasimudzirwa (waterfall). Izvozvi zvine nzira mbiri dzekupa mvura, saka inogona kupinda mumudziyo, kunatswa uye pakarepo inodzokera shure, uye imwe sarudzo - iyo mvura inoputira pombi, uye inobuda kuburikidza nekudonha iri pamusoro pemvura, iyo inoratidzika semvurafall.
- Canister. Zvigadzirwa zvakadaro zvekumvura yakadzika zvinoita semapuranga ane hoses. Ivo vanowedzera capacious for media media. Izvo zvinogona kugadzirwa zvinogona kuita zvose zvingasarudzwa.
Pasi firiji ye aquarium
Chigadzirwa chemhando iyi chinosanganisira urongwa hwemashupu ari pasi uye akavharwa nekarusi yakakosha, uye anonamatira pombi iyo inoputira mweya uye firiji. Kuti uone kuti tsvina ipi yaunosarudza ye aquarium, unofanira kufungisisa zvakakosha zvekusarudzwa uku: kuenderera mberi kwekupararira, kunze kwekukumbira, kuumba yakakwana microclimate, kuderedza ngozi yekutapukirwa uye kunonoka kusvibiswa kwemvura. Iwe unogona kuita firiji yepasi iwe pachako . Kune zvakashata kune nzira iyi:
- kushaya kukwanisa kuchenesa kubva kune ivhu uye matombo makuru pasi;
- Chigadzirwa chacho chinokurumidza kuvharwa uye chekuchenesa chinodikanwa kubvisa zvachose chimiro;
- Kusakwanisa kushandiswa mumvura yakadzika mumvura yakadzika nemhando dzakawanda.
Airlift filter ye aquarium
Iyi sarudzo inofungidzirwa kuti ndiyo inonyanya-simba kifaa yekutsvaga. Inofanira kuonekwa kuti compressor yemuchina we aquarium ine zvikomborero zvakakosha: mutengo unodhura, unoita uye unovimbika wekugadzirwa. Mhepo inosimudza yakachena inoshandiswa nekufambisa mweya compressor. Iyo inoita mabasa akawanda panguva imwe chete, saka okisijeni inowedzera mvura, inoparadzanisa mvura mukati memudziyo uye inobvisa kusvibiswa kwemajini. Cherechedza kuti ndege yekufambisa ndege inogonawo kugadzirwa nemaoko.
Siphoni yekuchenesa ivhu remvura
Kugadzirwa kwegadziriro yekuchenesa ivhu ndiro refu refu ine tube pamagumo. Siphon inoshanda semuchenese, iyo ndiyo inotora mumvura, ivhu uye tsvina. Pakuguma kwechigadzirwa iyi mesh, saka ivhu redu harisi kusimbiswa mukati. Chimwe chinhu pamusoro pezvinhu zvokutenga kumvura yakadzika inosanganisira kusarudza siphon yakakodzera:
- Mechanical. Mhando dzakawanda dzine peari nekubatsira kwekuti mvura inopinda. Pakuguma kwechigadzirwa iyi inonzi funnel kana kuti yakajeka cylinder. Paunenge uchishandisa sopinic siphon, iwe unoda kubvisa mvura.
- Electric. Muchenese wevhu we aquarium unoshanda pamabhatiriyiti uye kunyura kwemvura mune iyi shanduro hazvidiwi. Hapana siphon yakadaro uye bhajiyo inoita kuti zvive nyore kushandisa. Kuvhiringidza kwechisarudzo ichi kunosanganisira kusakwanisa kuchenesa mvura yakadzika inopfuura 0.5 m.
Miti yekudyara mbeu mumvura
Paunenge uchikomba mumvura yakadzika, vazhinji vanoshandisa miti yakasiyana-siyana yaunoda kusarudza ivhu rakanaka.
- Mukusanganiswa kusarudzwa, hapanofanira kunge kune zvikamu izvo zvinotungamirirwa nekugadzira, semuenzaniso, humus, vaduku peat, loam uye jecha, vashoma kupfuura 2 mm.
- Iyo substrate yemunyanzvi yemu aquarium inofanira kuva nekwanisi yekuunganidza nekuendesa zvinhu zvinokambaira kumidzi.
- Chimiro chevhu re aquarium chinofanira kunge chiri chekuvhenekera, kuitira kuti mvura isunungurwe inopinda muvhu uye midzi iwane oksijeni. Iyo yakakosha yehutundu hwemazana inenge 3-8 mm.
- Iko yekutanga haifaniri kunge yakazara nedombo rakawanda rekuyera, saka kushaya asidi asiriya kunonzi kwakanaka, kureva kuti, pH inokosha inofanira kunge iri pasi pe7.
- Mirayiridzo yezvinodikanwa mumvura yakadzika yemvura inoratidza kuti chikafu hachifaniri kukanganisa midzi, clump uye keke.
Musha wezvirimwa zvemu aquarium
Kusvikira kumugumo, mvura yakadzika yakaita seyakanaka, pasina kushandiswa kwezvinomera haigone kuita. Misika yacho inopa hutano hwakasiyana-siyana hwehupenyu hwekugara uye hwekugadzira, nekuda kwekuti iwe unogona kugadzira zvinyorwa zvepakutanga zvakakodzera kune hove dzakasarudzwa nevamwe vanogara mugungwa. Kutarisa kwepakutanga kwemiti inobwinya ye aquarium, iyo ichaita tangi munguva yerima kunyanya kukwezva.
Kurongeka kwe aquarium mbeu
Kune huwandu hwakasiyana-siyana hwezvinyorwa zvakakosha pakusika yakakosha uye yakasikwa yakagadzirwa. Kudzidza hurukuro yezvaunoda kutenga kune imwe nzvimbo yekudzidzira mudzimba, unofanirwa kutsanangura zvinonyanyozivikanwa:
- The peristyleist. Algae ane michina yakaonda, yakafukidzwa nemashizha emashizha. Dzingai inokurudzirwa mune yakanaka yejecha.
- Anubias. Zvisikwa zvipenyu zve aquarium zvine midzi yakasimba uye mashizha akaoma, saka ivo vakanaka kune matangi umo vanogara hove dzakanaka. Anubias ari kutsungirira kumamiriro ezvinhu uye asingakwanisi. Zvichipa kuvapo kwemuti midzi yakasimba, unogona kusungira zvinyorwa zvemasango uye kudonha.
- Krinum is Thai. Yakasimba tsika yeimba yemvura, iyo panguva imwechete ine simba uye yakashata mashizha. Vanogona kudonhedzwa uye kunyange kusungirirwa muhomwe. Dyara krill muvhu.
Zvirimwa zvegungwa risina ivhu
Mimwe midzi haigoni kushandisa ivhu, somuenzaniso, kuzvirambidza zvido zvekuchenesa kana kana kune hove dzinoda kuibvarura. Muchiitiko ichi, zvinokurudzirwa kusarudza miti yakanakisisa ye aquarium, iyo iri kutenderera.
- Riccia. Iyi mhando yeguruva ine chimiro chakapfumbira uye chivara chakajeka. Kune hove duku, iyi ichava nzvimbo yakachengeteka, uye nehove huru - imwezve chipo chekudya.
- Pistia. Muvanhu izvi tsika nekuda kwekufananidzwa kwekunze kunonzi mvura kabichi. Pistia inokura zvakanaka, asi munguva yechando kuwedzera kujekesa kunodikanwa.
- Elodea iCanada. Iko tsika ine uchetura, saka unofanirwa kuchenjerera kana uchiiputira mumudzimba wemvura. Kune miviri yemvura haisi ngozi.
- Egeria. Rudzi rwakanakisisa rwezvenyu zvinogona kukura, zvose pasi uye pasina.
Miti inobatsira mumvura ye aquarium
Kune dzimwe mhando dzezvirimwa izvo zvisingagone kuita basa rokushongedza, asi zvakare richabatsira.
- Hornwort. Kudyara mbeu mumvura inonzwisisika, sezvo mashizha emhando iyi yemarudzi ega ari kunyatsochenesa mweya. Panguva imwecheteyo, chirwere chinoumbwa pamusoro penzvimbo, iyo inofanira kushambidzwa nguva nenguva.
- Wallisneria. Izvo zvipembenene zvinokonzera kugadziriswa kwemvura nemhepo, uye inotorawo chikamu chinoshanda mukufamba kwezvinhu zvakasikwa uye zvisikwa, zvose mumvura uye pasi.
Kuita zvikepe zvegungwa nemiti inogadzirwa
Chisarudzo chinodiwa muminda yakashata inowanikwa mumatambudziko akawanda kana pane hove huru uye inotyisa mumudzimai wekumvura kana pasina nguva yekutarisira zvipenyu zvinomera kana kuti mudziyo unongoita basa rekushongedza chete. Izvi zvinosanganisira kudiwa kwekushandisa imwe nzira yekuparadzwa kwe nitrate, iyo inonetseka nehupenyu hwega. Kuti usarudze kuti ndezvipi zvinomera mumvura inoshandiswa zvakanakisisa, zvakakosha kufunga nezvekubatsira kwekusima kwekugadzira:
- Kuwanika kwemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, uye michero yakawanda yakakwirira yepamusoro uye, kunze inotarisa seicho chaiye.
- Zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira zvinodhura, uye zvichapedza nguva yakareba.
- Kusiyana nekugara masango, zvipfeko zvisiri izvo hazvidi kutarisirwa zvakare, kureva, chiedza chakanaka, chikafu nezvimwe zvakadaro.
- Hove haifariri zvibereko zvekugadzira, uye hazvizozviparadza, saka iwe unogona kugadzira chimiro chakaisvonaka.