Muhupenyu hwedu kune zvinhu zvizhinji zvatinojaira kusazviona. Uye chimwe chezvinhu izvi chiedza chemotokari. Zvinotaridzika kuti mutengesi wemotokari, mavara matatu, kutonga kwega, zvinogona kuva nyore uye zvekare? Aiwa, kwete! Ikoko "maziso matatu" maitiro edu nemaitiro ehupenyu apfuura nhoroondo yezana remakore rezana rekuvandudzwa kwayo nekugadzirisa.
Zuva rekufambisa kwemoto
Nyamavhuvhu 5 inoratidza zuva rose remazuva emagetsi. Iri ndiro zuva ra1914 iro rinonzi ndiro "chemazuva" chaiwo chekushandisa. Akashanda uku kuiswa kwekutanga kugadziriswa kwenyika yevatongi vemazuva ano: mhando mbiri dzematauri mutsindo muguta reCleveland. Uyu "sekuru-tateguru" wemazuva ano magetsi aive nemagetsi matsvuku uye akareruka, uye akabudisawo chiratidzo chikuru kana achishandura pakati pavo.
Zvisinei, kazhinji inowanzoitika munhau, zuva rehurumende haritauriki nezuva rechokwadi. Saka, zvechokwadi chiito chekutanga chemotokari mupasi chakagadzirwa muzana remakore regumi nemapfumbamwe naJay Knight. Yakasimbisa izvi zvisati zvamboitika zvigadzirwa zvino zvakange zviri pedo neimba yeParamende muLondon muna 1868. Asi chiedza chemotokari hachina kuramba kwenguva refu: mushure mekunge kwemakore matatu mapurisa ari pabasa akakuvadzwa nekuputika kwemazi. Kakavhunduka kwakatanga, uye chigadziro chakavigwa kwenguva refu semakore makumi mashanu.
Kuberekwa patsva kwemagetsi emigwagwa kwakagamuchirwa chete muna 1910, apo mufananidzo wemavara maviri waiva nepamutemo. Izvozvi zvigadziri zvakafanana - zvipfeko zvakapedzana zvemazuva ano - zvakaratidzwa pakutanga mumigwagwa yeNew York neDetroit mune makumi makumi maviri nemakumi makumi maviri ejeri. Uye mushure mokunge vatarisa muchiito, izvi zvigadzirwa zvave zvichitowanikwa zviri mumigwagwa yemaguta eAmerica neEurope. Kana zviri zveSoviet expanses, pano kupemberera kwemafambisi emigwagwa kwakaonekwa mumakore makumi matatu chete ezana remakore rechimakumi maviri, pamwe chete
Nokudaro, chiedza chemotokari, pasinei neinoita sechinhu chakareruka, chine nguva yakareba uye yakaoma yekuitika, pakugara kwayo, yakave chikamu chisingatauriki chehupenyu hwedu, kubudirira uye kuchengeteka. Izvo ndezvizvi muzororo remazuva asingakanganwiki akapiwa musi chaiwo (August 5), uye mumaguta akawanda epasi akaisa zvigadziko nemifananidzo.