Zvakachengeteka kutaura kuti amai vose vanoziva zvirwere zveDTP , vane chinangwa chokupirisa mwana kubva kune zvirwere zvinotyisa zvakadai sokukanganiswa, kutanus uye diphtheria. Sezvo mutemo, zvinenge zvakaoma kutakura nevana, kupa kuvabereki mazuva mashomanana ezvakaitika uye kunetseka. Zvichida wakanzwa nezvechirwere che ADSD, icho chichiyeuchidza zita reDTP, asi, zvisinei, rakasiyana naro. Nenzira, tichakuudza pamusoro peizvi.
Kurwisana neAdMD kunopi?
Kana tichitaura pamusoro pekugadziriswa kwechirwere cheADSM, ikozvino kushandura kunoreva kuti diphtheria-tetanus yakanatswa tetrachloride, inoshandiswa nehuwandu hwakaderera hweantigens, kureva, ADS-M-anatoxin. Muchirevo chisinganzwisisiki, chirwere ichi chikamu che diphtheria uye tetanus toxoids, kureva, zvinhu zvakanyatsorapwa izvo zvakaderedzwa nemazvirwere. Izvozvo zvinokonzera, kupinda mumuviri, hazvikonzeri zvinokonzerwa nehuwandu hwehuipi, asi zvinotungamirira pakuonekwa kwechirwere chemuviri. Nokudaro, mushure mokunge kuiswa kwehutachiona, hutachiona hunokonzerwa nehutachiona hunobudiswa mumuviri wemwana, asi hapana chekuvadza. Uyezve, kuongororwa kweanatoxini mujecha re ADSM kunoderedzwa pakuenzaniswa neDTP. ADSM vaccination inogona kuonekwa sechinyorwa cheDTP, zvisinei, pasina pertussis chikamu. Kazhinji kazhinji inoshandiswa kurevazve vanhu vakuru nevana, ivo vakuru vane makore matanhatu, apo chirwere chekukandira chikwama chinorega kutakura ngozi yekufa nekuda kwezvinogona kuitika. Nenzira, kazhinji ADSM-vaccine inoshandiswa kureva revaccination yevanhu avo vane muviri wakaoma kushivirira DTP. Vana vanowanzoporwa muzera remakore manomwe nemana gumi nemana, uye vakuru - makore gumi nemakore. Inoshandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu apo chirwere chinokurumidza chinodiwa kune vanhu vanobatana nevarwere ve diphtheria.
Zviratidzo zvekudzivirira kweAdSM
Ijojo ye ADDS yakafanana neDTP. Nezvekuti chirwere chinopiwa kupi kuAdSM, kazhinji vana vezera remakore ekare vanopiwa chirwere chemuviri mukati mechinomwe chechidya kana mukati mechiri che quadrant yemuti. Vachiri kuyaruka uye vanhu vakuru vanobvumirwa kuisa grafts munzvimbo yakashata subcutaneously.
Migumisiro yekupora ADSM yakafanana nekuratidzwa kweDTP . Izvo zvinoitika kune ADSM mune vana zvinowanzoonekwa mumazuva maviri ekutanga mushure mokujaira. Chokutanga pane zvose, kutonhora kwemuviri kunogona kusimuka. Rusununguko, kuzvimba uye kunyunyisa kwemajeri ekujaira zvinowanikwa zvakare. Kunyanya kuipa ndiko kunogona kubuda kubva kuAdam vacheche yezvinetso kuvana. Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokonzerwa neoriginal, pakati peiyo iyo yakanyanya kunyanya inogona kuva anaphylactic kushungurudzwa mushure mekudzivirira chirwere. Nenzira yakanaka, maitiro akadaro haawanzoitiki. Mukuwedzera, pane dzimwe nguva muvana, kutonhora kwemuviri kunonyanya kuwedzera - inopfuura 40 ° C, kuputika kunobatanidza nefivha yakakwirira, kuonekwa kwekuwisira (kudonhera kunopinza kweropa) kunogona.
Kuti urege kudzivisa zvinetso zvekudzivirira ADSD kuvana kana kuti kuderedza kuderedza, zvakakosha kuongorora nhungamiro dzakawanda. Pamberi pekusunungurwa kwakananga kwechirwere chemwana
Contraindications for grafting ADSMS zvirwere zvakanyanya uye zvisingaperi mumamiriro ekuregererwa, mamiriro ezvinhu anokonzerwa nehutachiona hwehutachiona hwemhepo, maitiro akakura ekugadziriswa kwepibtheria uye tetanus toxoid, immunodeficiency states.