Chimwe chezvirwere zvinoparadza uye zvinotyisa munhoroondo yevanhu ndiyo kupararira kweHIV. Zvinosuruvarisa, mumakore achangobva kupfuura, nhamba yevakadzi venguva yekubereka inokonzerwa nechirwere ichi chinonyangadza chawedzera. Haisi chakavanzika chokuti mai vakadaro vanogona kubereka vose vane HIV vane HIV uye mwana ane utano. Uye mukadzi wese anotapukirwa nehutachiona uyu ane mukana: kana amai vanopedza nguva yakazara yekutapukirwa neHIV munguva yekuzvitakura, dambudziko rekuva nevanorwara richava 3% chete.
Zviratidzo zvehutachiona hweHIV mumwana
Kutapukirwa nehutachiona hwemwana kunogona kuitika mbiri uye mushure mekunge aberekwa, uye, nhamo, hazviwanzi kuonekwa, asi kune gore rechitatu rehupenyu hwemwana. Ivo chete 10-20% yevana mugore ravo rokutanga rehupenyu vane zviratidzo zveHIV. Mumwana akawana utachiona mushure mehucheche, hupenyu hwakakamurwa kuva nguva inotevera yehutano hwakanaka uye hwakaipa. Asi, zvinosuruvarisa, hutachiona hwehurumende hunoderera nekufamba kwenguva, uye mu30% yevana vanotapukirwa neHIV mune chirwere chepineumonia, pamwe chete nekukanganiswa uye kuwedzerwa mune zvigunwe zvezvigunwe kana maoko. Saizvozvowo, hutachiona hweHIV mune imwe hafu yevana vane utachiona hunokonzera chirwere chakakomba chakadai sepneumonia, ndicho chikonzero chikuru chekufa kwavo. Vakawanda vanoongororwa kuti vane kunonoka mukugadzirwa kwepfungwa uye kwepfungwa: kutaura, kufamba, kubatana kwekutama kunetseka.
Mhinduro kumubvunzo unokosha "vana vangani vanogara neHIV?" Inofanirwa kuti nguva yakakodzera sei kurapwa kwakatanga. Izvi zvinovhundutsa utachiona hwose munguva yedu yekuvandudza unyanzvi hutachiona haisi kutongerwa rufu, uye kana kurapwa kweHIV kwevana kuchibudirira, vachararama kwenguva yakakwana.
Mukuwedzera kune humwe hutachiwana hweHIV hutachiwana hwevana hunofananidzwa nevakuru, kunewo kusiyana kwekuratidzwa kwechirwere zvichienderana nezera: Vana vanotapurirwa mudumbu vanoitakura zvakanyanya. Muzhinji, vana vane HIV vanogona kurarama hupenyu hune hupenyu, uye kubudirira, uye mwana ane utano. Kana dambudziko iri rakakupfuura, shandisa nguva nenguva kudzivirira AIDS pakati pevana vako, uchikumbira mararamiro ane hutano uye zvimwe zvingwarira.