HCG, kana goriadotropin yevanhu yevanhu - hormone yakabudiswa panguva yekuzvitakura. HCG inobudiswa mumuviri wemukadzi ane pamuviri trophoblast. Chimiro chehomoni iyi yakafanana nehutano hwe follicle-stimulating, luteinizing hormone. Muchiitiko ichi, hCG yakasiyana nemahomoni ari pamusoro peumwechete, iyo yakasarudzwa se beta. Icho chiri pamusiyano uyu mune chimiro chemakemikari ehomoni iyo kuenzanisa kwekudzivirira pamuviri uye kuongororwa kunoitwa navanachiremba. Misiyano ndeyokuti kuvhara kwekudzivirira kwemazuva ose kunotsanangura huwandu hweHCG mumuguta, uye miedzo inotsanangurwa navanachiremba iri muropa.
Mhedziso yeHCG pamuviri wemukadzi
Chorionic gonadotropin yevanhu ndiyo hormone inokurudzira kukura kwekuzvitakura. Nemhaka yehupenyu hwayo, muviri unochengetedza basa rejena muviri pamakumbo ekutanga ekudzivirira. Iyo yemaviri muviri inogadzira progesterone - hormone yekudzivirira. Pamusana pekushandiswa kweHCG, iyo placenta inoumbwa, iyo inozobereka zvakare hCG.
Kuongorora kweHCG - chimiro
HCG inowanzoonekwa nevadzimai vasina pamuviri uye hCG inowanzoonekwa nevarume 6.15 IU / L.
Free beta hCG - mutsa
Kune vakadzi vasiri ivo vane pamuviri, bhana rega rega reHCG muropa rinowanzobuda ropa rinokwana 0.013 mIU / ml. Kune vakadzi vane pamuviri, hCG vakasununguka mumutambo wevhiki kune mIU / ml:
- 49.9 pavhiki 11;
- 40.6 pavhiki 12;
- 33.6 pavhiki 13;
- 28.8 pavhiki 14.
Nzira dzeHCG muDPO
Nhamba yevanhu chorionic gonadotropin mumazuva mushure mekuvhara (DPO) mu mIU / ml:
- Zuva 12 - 17 - 199;
- Zuva 13 - 17 - 147;
- Zuva 14 - 33 - 223;
- Zuva 15 - 33-429;
- Zuva 16 - 70 - 758;
- Zuva 17 - 111 - 514;
- Zuva 18 - 135 - 1690;
- Zuva 19 - 324 - 4130;
- Zuva 20 - 385 - 3279;
- Mazuva 21 - 506 - 4660.
HCG - mitemo muIU / L uye MoM
Nhamba yeHCG inoyerwa mumakamuri maviri, akafanana ME / L uye mMe / ml. Chimiro cheHCG muna Me / l kwevhiki ndechekuti:
MOM ndiyo chiyero chehu hCG yakagadziriswa semugumisiro wekudzidza kune wepakati pekukosha. 0.5-2 MoM ndiyo tsika yehupenyu hwechiratidzo chekuzvitakura.
Nzira dzeRAPP A neHCG
Rarre alpha ndiyo protein yakabatana nayo. Nhamba yemapuroteni iyi inokosha kukosha kwekuvapo kwechromosomal kusagadzikana mu fetus, kuongororwa kwemadzimai ekudzivirira. Chidzidzo chechiratidzo ichi chakakosha kusvika pamasvondo gumi nemana ekuberekwa, mumagariro akazotevera, kuongorora hakuzi kudzidzisa.
Mahara eRARP alfa nevhiki yekuzvitakura muhuchi / ml:
- 8-9 vhiki - 0,17-1,54;
- 9-10 vhiki - 0,32-242;
- 10-11 vhiki-0.46-3.73;
- 11-12 vhiki - 0,79-4,76;
- 12-13 vhiki - 1.03-6.01;
- 13-14 vhiki - 1,47-854.
Antibodies kune hCG - inowanzo
Muropa romudzimai ane pamuviri anogona kuvaka masero-antibodies anoparadza hormone hCG. Iyi ndiyo chikonzero chikuru chekusununguka pamuviri, sezvo kusina kweHCG, hutachiona hwekuzvimba hunovhiringidzika. Kazhinji, ropa rinogona kusvika kusvika 25 U / ml ma antibodies kuHCG.
Uye kana hCG yakakwirira pane yakasara?
Kana nhamba yevanhu chorionic gonadotropin yakakwirira, mune vakadzi vasiri vasikana nevarume izvi zvinogona kuva mugumisiro wekuvapo kwezviremara zvinokonzera hormone:
- matete uye uterus;
- utumbo hwepamuviri;
- chiedza;
- itsvo;
- chorinocarcinoma.
Kuwedzera kwehuwandu hweHCG muvakadzi vane pamuviri kunogona kuva mugumisiro wehutachiona hwakakura, asi huwandu hweHCG hunowedzera zvakananga nekuwanda kwezvibereko.
Zvinorevei kana HCG yakaderera pane yakasikwa?
Kunyoresa huwandu hweHCG hwepamusoro pane hunowanikwa muvakadzi vane pamuviri kunogona kuva chiratidzo:
- zvisiri izvo zvakaratidzwa gestational age;
- ectopic pregnancy ;
- Mimba isina kusimba:
- kutyisidzira kubvisa pamuviri kamwechete;
- kunonoka pakukura kwe fetus;
- chisingaperi chisina kukwana.