Zuva kune vazhinji dzinobatanidzwa nemazororo anofara. Uye kana yevaOrthodox vaKristu iyi ndiyo Evha Idzva Idzva , Krisimasi uye Kubhabhatidza , saka kune vaJudha uyewo mutambo weHanukkah. Vamwe vanodavira kuti iyi ndiyo Gore Idzva maererano nekodende yechiJudha. Iyi iyo mhedziso isina kururama, kunyange zvazvo zvimwe zvekunze zviripo zvakafanana, asi iyi ihotera yakasiyana zvachose. Hanukkah inorevei?
ChiJudha chezororo Hanukkah
Ngatitange, hongu, nehuwandu hwezororo reHanukkah. Mutambo wemakandulo - chanukah - wakatsaurirwa kune chishamiso chakaitika pakutsveneswa kweTiri yechipiri yeJudha (anenge 164 BC) mushure mokukunda mauto aMambo Antiochus. Mafuta, ayo aida kuratidza menorah (mwenje wetemberi), akange azvidzwa nevapambi. Ndakawana chirongo chiduku chemafuta chaiwo, asi chinongogara kwezuva rimwe chete. Uye zvakatora mazuva masere kuti aite mafuta matsva. Asi, zvisinei, zvakasarudzwa kuvhenekera mwenje uye-o, chishamiso! - Akapisa mazuva masere ose, uye Temberi yakatangazve basa. Ipapo vachenjeri vakasarudza kuti kubvira ikozvino, uye kubva pamakumi maviri nemwedzi weKislev kwemazuva masere, mwenje ichavhenekera mutemberi, munyengetero wekutenda (Galel) unofanira kuverengwa, uye kuvanhu mazuva ano achava mazuva okuseka. Zororo racho rainzi "Hanukkah", zvinoreva kusatsveneswa kana kuti kuzarura. Pane mubvunzo wepanyama, asi rini mutambo weHanukkah unotanga munguva chaiyo nguva? Zororo iri harina zuva rakasarudzwa. Somuenzaniso, muna 2015 Hanukkah inotanga musi waDecember 6 uye ichapfuura, zvichienderana, kusvika ku14 Muna 2016, Hanukkah inowira musi waDecember 25 (kubva pa17 kusvika ku25), uye muna 2017 mutambo wakajeka weHanukkah uchapemberera kubva munaDecember 5 kusvika ku13.
Tsika dzeHanukkah Holiday
Mhemberero dzinotanga pakuvira kwezuva. Chokutanga pane dzose, dzimba dzacho dzavhenekera Chanukia kana Hanukkah Menorah - mwenje unokosha, wakagadzirwa nemikombe 8, iyo inodururira mafuta emuorivhi (kana imwewo iyo, iyo iyo inopisa inopa chiedza chisingagumi pasina chisa). Unogona kushandisa makandulo. Mhemberero yekukurudzira yenyukia yakanyatsotariswa. Iyo yakaiswa panzvimbo yakaonekwa (kwete pasi pemasendimita makumi mana nemasere uye kwete masendimita 80 kubva pasi) muimba yavanogara nekugara mune imwe nzvimbo yavanodya. Nekuvhenekera, imwe kese yakisi yakashandiswa - shamash. Tanga kuvhenekera mwenje mushure mekunge zuva ravira (mamwe magwaro anoratidza kuti mushure mekumuka kweredzi yekutanga), pavanenge vachitaura zvikomborero. Dai kwaisava panguva ino iyo yenyu yenyukia yakange isina kukwanisa kupenya, zvino inokwanisa kupfuta kusvikira vose vemhuri vagone kurara, zvakare vachireva maropafadzo. Kana mhuri yako yakarara, iwe wenyukia inopfuta, kwete kukomborerwa. Inofanira kupisa zvinenge hafu yenguva mushure mekuonekwa kweredzi. Pazuva rokutanga, kenduru imwe inotungidza (kazhinji kurudyi), zuva rinotevera makiro maviri anotungidzwa (pakutanga kenduru mutsva kuruboshwe rwezuro, uye zuro) uye zuva rega roga, kuwedzera kenduru imwe, kutanga kubva kuruboshwe kuenda kurudyi kusvikira Pazuva rechisere, makenduru ose masere haazopisi. Munhu chete ndiye anopisa Hanukkah uye shamash chete. Hazvibviri kuratidza moto umwe weHanukkah kubva kune mumwe, kuti uone kubva kuneHanukkah moto shamash!
Munguva yeHanukkah - hofari inofadza uye inofadza - mhemberero dzakawanda nemaitiro ezvakaitwa zvinoitwa. Izvo zvinoperekedzwa nenziyo dzinopemberera zororo iri. Mumazuva eHanukkah unogona kushanda, asi kwete kana mwenje uripo. Imwe tsika yeHanukkah ndeyokupa vana (pasinei nemakore) mari nezvipo. Mari vanogona kushandisa chero chinhu, asi chaizvoizvo chikamu chinofanira kupiwa kune rudo.