Kune zvikonzero zvizhinji nei vanhu vachiva nhapwa kupofu. Uye, zvinosuruvarisa, haasi nguva dzose mushonga unosimba kupfuura simba rezvisikwa. Zvisinei, kuitira kuti nenzira imwe neimwe iite hupenyu hwemapofu vanhu vakakomberedzwa nevanhu vane hutano hunozivikanwa uye vakagadzikana, zuva idzva rakaonekwa pazendende yezororo dzenyika, inonzi International Day ye White Cane.
Nhasi, havasi vose vanoziva nezvekwakabva kwezororo rino uye zvarinoreva. Saka, iwe unogona kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro peizvi munyaya yedu.
Ndeipi uye nei zuva reMarudzi eWhite Cane richipembererwa?
Munyika yanhasi, izere nekufamba kusingaperi uye mhirizhonga, dzimwe nguva zvakaoma kuziva murume asina maonero. Nokudaro, kufanana nevanhu vose, nekuputsika kupi kwepanyama uye utano husina kunaka, mapofu ane zvido zvavo zvakasiyana izvo zvinozvisiyanisa kubva kuvanhu. Semuenzaniso, magirazi erima ayo mashoma anove akapfeka nguva dzose, zvisinei nokuti mamiriro okunze uye nguva, nguva iyo imbwa inotungamira ine ruvara rutsvuku pachifuva chake, uye, zvechokwadi, ine muto wakaonda. Iyo yekupedzisira ndiyo "maziso" ekuonekwa kwevakaremara. Nekubatsira kwayo, munhu wacho anotungamirirwa munharaunda uye, panguva imwechete, anoratidza kune vamwe kuti kune bofu pamberi pavo, avo vangada kubatsirwa.
Ndizvo zvinokanganisika zvisingabatsiri zvemapofu, uye nhoroondo yezororo reZuva reMarudzi reWhite Cane rakabatana. Kuti zvive zvakanyatsojeka, midzi yawo inodzokera shure muna 1921. Zvadaro mu UK vakagara kune imwe James Biggs - murume akapofumadzwa panguva yakatarwa semhaka yemusana. Kudzidza kuzvimiririra kufamba-famba muguta, Biggs, kufanana nevamwe vose, vakashandisa mhando yakawanda yerima. Zvisinei, nekuda kwomuvara wake wenguva dzose uye maitiro asina kuzvininipisa, kazhinji aipinda mumamiriro ezvinhu asina musoro. Nokudaro, kuitira kuti nenzira imwe neimwe ikweve kutarisa kwevatasviki nevatyairi mumugwagwa, James akaveza mureza mumuvara wakachena unooneka. Ichisarudzo chakave chakabudirira zvikuru, uye nokukurumidza, "mubatsiri" akadaro wemapofu akazova chiratidzo, zvichiratidza maitiro avo evanhu uye chinzvimbo chakanaka chemufambisi.
Mumakumi emakumi emakore, muma1950-1960, vakuru vakuru veUnited States vakashanda mukugadzirisa matambudziko ehupenyu hwevanhu nevanoda zvakanyanya uye vachikwezva vanhu vane utano kwavari. Somugumisiro, mushure memazana emakore, maererano nechisarudzo cheAmerican Congress, Zuva reMarudzi Zvose reWhite Cane rakapembererwa pasi rese. Hakanga isiri kuedza kuratidza kuvanhu vane utano zvose zvinonetsa zvekuve mapofu, yaiva danho rekuenzanisa kodzero dzechipiri, kuti vaite kuti vanzwe nhengo dzakakwana dzevanhu.
MuAmerica, zuva rokutanga reravha chena rakapemberera musi waOctober 15, 1964. Makore mashanu gare gare, muna 1969, mutambo wacho wainzi International Day we White Cane, uye gore gare gare yakapembererwa pasi rose. Uye muna 1987 mutsika iyi yakapararira munharaunda yenyika yekare yaimbova USSR.
Mune dzimwe nyika dzeSoviet dzinotanga musi waOctober 15, zviitiko zvakawanda zvinoitika paNyika Yese yeChite Cane. Pakati pavo: seminari dzakasiyana-siyana, misangano, kudzidzisa, hurukuro, kuparadzirwa kwezvirongwa zveterevhizheni neredhiyo, kubudiswa kwezvinyorwa mumapepanhau umo vanhu vane hutano vanoudzwa pamusoro pezvinetso zvebasa rinokosha remapofu, rubatsiro rukuru rwavanogona kupa uye mitemo yekukurukurirana. Panharaunda yeAmerica, mukukudzwa kweSouth Day yeWhite Cane, zviitiko zvakadai semakwikwi uye tournaments blindfold zvinoitwa. Izvi zvinoitwa kuitira kuti munhu anoona azviwanire oga mu "ndiro imwechete" semapofu, uye saizvozvo akatanga kutinzwisisa zviri nani zvido zvevanhu vasingaoni nyika sezvazviri.