Anesthesia inonyanya kukosha mune chero upi zvake hwekuvhiya. Jenesi anesthesia inofanirwa kuti muviri ugare wakasununguka, kukwana mutezo wemuviri. Mukuwedzera, anonunura murwere wezviyeuchidzo zvisingafadzi zvekushanda. Asi kune zvakawanda zvinotyisa zvisinganzwisisiki pamusoro pemhando iyi yeanesthesia, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuti murwere ataurirane nachiremba.
Zvinokwanisika here kuita anesthesia zvakakwana zvachose, ingozi sei kune utano uye hupenyu?
Pakati pemafungiro anowanzoenderana nerudzi rweanargesia rwakatsanangurwa, pane nhema dzokuti anesthesia inopedza nguva yeupenyu, inoshungurudza zvakanyanya basa remoyo, inotungamirira kuuropi dzisingagadziriswi kushanda zvisina kunaka, uye kunyange kukanganiswa nemigumisiro inouraya.
Kutaura zvazviri, izvozvi zvose zvinofungidzirwa ndezvowanoitwa fictions. General analgesia inzira yakachengeteka yokudzivisa pfungwa kwenguva pfupi. Uyezve, inokonzera kusanyanya kunetseka uye nemigumisiro yakaipa kupfuura yeanesthesia yemahara, kwete kutaura nezvekufa - dambudziko rekufa, somuenzaniso, kubva pane chakawirwa pasi chakawedzerwa ka25.
Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti kugadzirira kwekuendeswa kwevarwere kupinda munharaunda yeanesthesia inogara ichivandudzwa. Saka, usanetseka pamusoro pekugadzirwa kwemagetsi evanhu. Imwe nyanzvi anesthesiologist nguva dzose inounganidza dambudziko pamusoro pehutano hwemurwere nguva isati yasvika kuitira kuti isadzivise migumisiro yakaipa inogoneka.
Ndezvipi zvinopesana nezvakawanda kune anesthesia?
Izvo hazvina mhedziso yakakwana kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvekare zvinotarisirwa. Nhamba huru yemishonga yakasiyana-siyana yeanesthesia yakagadzirwa, kusanganiswa kwayo kunobvumira kusarudza kuwirirana kwemishonga kune mumwe murwere. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, anesthetist anoshandisa anenge gumi nemashanu mari.
Kunyange zvakadaro, pane dzimwe nguva zvakakosha kudzorera kushanda pamwe nekushandiswa kweaneshehesia kazhinji nekuda kwekumanikidzika kwepamusoro kana kukura kwezvirwere zvisingaperi. Asi kupindira kwekuvhiya hakubvumiri, asi kunongororwa chete kusvikira panguva iyo mamiriro ezvinhu emurwere anogutsa.
Kuvhiyiwa kunoitwa sei pasi peanesthesia?
Mushure mekuita chisarudzo chekuita chirongwa chekuvhiya, kunyatsoongorora mutevedzeri uye kuunganidza deta kuti inyore anamnesis yakarurama inotanga.
Pamberi pehurumende yakawanda anesthesia, yakasimbiswa kuti munhu ane tsika yekuita zvinokonzera zvirwere kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvinodhaka, zvirwere zvisingaperi zvepfungwa, kuporesa, nervous system.
Uyezve, anesthesiologist, pamwe chete nemurwere, maererano nemafungiro ake epfungwa uye mumuviri, anosarudza nzira yekufananidza. Mishonga yekuora mwoyo kwekuziva inogona kuiswa nenzira 3:
- Intravenously. Kathereti inoshandiswa inoshandiswa, mushonga unoshandiswa muropa mumvura panguva yekurovererwa anesthesia .
- Inhalation. Antichetic inopiwa kunhengo dzomuviri yekufema kuburikidza nemasikati masikati.
- Akabatanidzwa. Isa zvose zviri pamusoro apa anesthesia techniques.
Pakutanga kwekushanda, anesthetist anoita mabasa akaenzana - anoongorora mwoyo, anopema, uye anoita kuputika kwemuviri wepakati. Mushure meizvi, murwere akapinda munharaunda yehope huru.
Nekuvhiya kwenguva refu, njodzi yekudzivirira kupemha inofanira kudziviswa, saka saka gwara rinopera. Inogona kushandiswa nenzira mbiri:
- Intubation tube. Nekubatsirwa kwe laryngoscope, iwe unopinda mumarara uye unobata muchechea.
- Laryngeal mask. Chigadzirwa chacho chakasungirwa mumutsipa usingapindi mukati memarara.
Mushure mokuvhiyiwa, maitiro ekuchengetedza kufema anobviswa.