Nzvimbo yakagara iri uye inoramba iine imwe yezvinoshamisa zvakavanzika zvevanhu. Nzira dzake dzakadzika dzinokwezva kwaari vatsvakurudzi vezvizvarwa zvose, nyeredzi inotaridzika inofadza nekunaka kwayo, uye nyeredzi kubva munguva yekare dzakanga dziri mazano akatendeka evanofamba. Saka hazvishamisi kuti Zuva reAstronautics ihodhi yakakurumbira uye yakakurumbira.
Paunopemberera Cosmonautics Day?
Cosmonautics Day yakasimbiswa mumutemo munaEpril 1962 mukukudza kwekutanga kufamba kwevanhu pasi pose. Ichi chiitiko chinokosha chakaitika musi waApril 12, 1961, wekutanga cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin akagara mune pedo-Pasi nzvimbo kwenguva shomanana nemaminitsi zana uye nguva dzose akapindira muzita rake uye ino kutiza munhoroondo yepasi rose. Nenzira, pfungwa yezororo yakapiwa nechechipiri USSR pilot-cosmonaut German Titov.
Mune ramangwana, April 12 yakanga isiri Zuva reAstronautics chete. Muna 1969, International Aviation Federation yakagadzwa musi waApril 12 Zuva reNyika reAviation uye Cosmonautics. Uye mugore ra2011, zuva rino raivewo iro International Day of Human Spaceflight pamusangano weUnited General Assembly. Pasi pechisarudzo, nekusimbisa zviri pamutemo izvi, zvinopfuura makumi matanhatu nyika dzakasaina.
MuRussia, sechiratidzo chekuremekedza uye mukuremekedzwa kwemazuva ekuyeuka (makore makumi mashanu kubva pane zvakakosha Yuri Gagarin kutiza), 2011 yakanzi ndiro gore rechiRussia cosmonautics.
Zviitiko zveZuva reAstronautics
Pazuva re cosmonautics, zvikoro zvose zvakagadzirisa maawa ekirasi, mafurati, hurukuro dzenhepfenyuro, mitambo yemitambo, mitambo yevhidhiyo nemakonti.
Zviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana zvinonakidza zvinowanikwa mumamyuziyamu, mabhuku emabhuku uye dzimba dzechimiro.
Mushure mokunge Gagarin atiza, vanenge vakomana vose veSoviet vaida kurova, zvakange zviri chimwe chezvinhu zvakanakisisa uye zvekuremekedzwa. Vose vanobvunza mibvunzo nemoyo yakashinga vairota yekuenda kune nyeredzi dziri kure, kukunda mapuraneti uye heroic mabasa.
Yuri Alekseevich Gagarin akazova gamba renyika, akayemura uye akaedza kutevedzera. Asi pamwe neizvi, Gagarin akanga ari nyore, akazaruka, ane mutsa uye akashanda zvakaoma. Akakurira mumhuri yakashanda, akaziva zvose zvinotyisa zvehondo yePatriotic, akaona mienzaniso yehushingi hwemauto mashoma semucheche uye akakurira semunhu ane simba, ane chinangwa.
Yuri Gagarin aiva munhu akashinga zvikuru uye akararama upenyu hwakabatikana. Akapedza kubva kuSaratov Industrial College uye akabatanidzwa nechido muSaratov Aeroclub. Muna 1957, Yuri Alekseevich akaroora ndokubva ava baba vemwanasikana vaviri anoshamisa. Zvino hupenyu hwakauya naye kune mumwe munhu mukuru-muvakirwi akakurumbira SP. The Queen.
MunaMugabvu 1968, mutumbi wekutanga wepasi wakafa panguva yekudzidzira ndege mumamiriro okunze akaipa. Kusvikira ikozvino, njodzi iyi inotyisa yakakomberedzwa nenhema uye zvakavanzika. Maererano nehurukuro yepamutemo, ndege yaGagarin naColonel Seryogin vakapinda mumatare, uye vafambisi vengarava vakanga vasina kukwana kwakakwana kuti vabve mairi: "Mig-15" yakaputika musango reVladimir. Asi vazhinji
Muchiyeuchidzo chezvisikwa, guta reGzhatsk rakanzizve Gagarin. Uyewo, pedyo nenzvimbo yekugara yeGagarin mushure mokunge ndege yekutanga ichipinda munzvimbo, chiyeuchidzo chakaiswa.
Nyika yeCosmonautics Day yakatsaurirwa kwete chete kuna Gagarin pachake, asi kuvanhu vose avo vaibatanidzwa muchiitiko ichi chinokosha, kune vose vashandi vekambani yepakati, venyeredzi, vatsvakurudzi nevasayendisiti. Vanhu ava vose zuva rega rega vanotiunzira imwe nhanho duku shoma kuti tisazarura chakavanzika chisinganzwisisiki - nzvimbo dzakakura.