Uropi hwedu hahuna kunyatsonzwisiswa zvakakwana, kune dzakawanda zvakawanda mukati mazvo zvokuti zvinoratidzika kuti masayendisiti enyika yose achavakwanira ivo mazana emakore emakore. Apo Pavlov akazarura maziso kunyika kune mafungiro akaoma, izvi zvaiita sechirevo chakakwana chekukwana, uye vateveri vake havana hanya nechiitiko ichi, iye zvino mafungiro akafanirwa akakodzera mabhuku echikoro pane biology.
Chimiro chepfungwa dzevanhu chisinganzwisisiki, asi zvakadaro chimwe chinhu chave chatozivikanwa. Tichataura pamusoro peiyo data chaiyo.
Mental phenomena
Chimiro chepfungwa dzevanhu chinopatsanurwa kuva mapoka matatu makuru ezvinetso zvepfungwa:
- maitiro ekufunga;
- mental states;
- psychic properties.
Maitiro epfungwa ndiyo inonyanya kuchinja uye inoshanduka chikamu chepfungwa dzedu. Mentally, zvinoratidzira zvinoratidza izvo zviri kunze kwechimiro chemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzepfungwa. Kusanganisira, zvinogona kuva zviitiko zvekufunga-kufunga, kuchema , kunzwa, kutarisa . Ikoko kunogona kuva nesimba-will phenomena - kushanda, ushingi, zvisarudzo, uye mafungiro, izvo zvinoratidzwa nezviitiko zvakasiyana.
Zvakajeka kuti hapana chimwe chezviitiko izvi, mumutemo hachisi zvachose.
Mafungiro ezvematongerwo enyika akatove akanyanyogadzikana zvivako zvepfungwa nemweya. Muchirevo chisinganzwisisiki, ibasa rako kana kuti kusakunda. Inoratidzwa, somuenzaniso, kubasa - nhasi unoita nyore nyore basa rimwe chete pane iro rose rakapera zuva rakatambudzwa. Aya ndiwo mazano: kukanganisa - kutarisa, kutsamwa - kufara, kushingaira - kusava nehanya.
Uye chetatu chepfungwa chepfungwa uye chimiro chayo ndechepfungwa. Chikamu chakanyatsogadzikana uye chakasimbiswa chepfungwa yedu, ine mutoro wehutano hwemabasa edu nguva dzose. Iko ndiko, ichi ndicho chimiro cheunhu anopiwa pane imwe nguva. Unhu, mazano, maitiro, zvinangwa, maitiro, matarenda ose, zvivako zveizvi.
Biology kana zvemagariro evanhu?
Munhu ari biosocial kuva, saka chero tsvakurudzo yemweya wake, pasina kupinda mukati
Kudzidza kwe "mapande maviri emurindi" kunobata neuropsychology - sayenzi inotsvaga ukama hwehutachiona hwehuropi nehutano hwepfungwa hwemunhu. Ndezvipi zvibereko zveyi sayenzi: zvakazoitika kuti maitiro akafanana akakwana europi anogona kutungamirira kune zvirwere zvakasiyana, uye chinokonzera kukanganisika kwepfungwa kwakasiyana kungave masero akafanana. Ndiko kuti, sayenzi ichiri nechimwe chinhu chingaita.