Chii chinonzi Actovegin chakashandiswa, uye nzira yekushandisa mhando dzose dzemishonga zvakarurama?

Mubvunzo wekuti nei Aktovegin inorayirwa inogona kufarira varwere vakagamuchira urongwa hwezvinyorwa kubva kuchiremba. Ichi chinodhaka chinowanzoshandiswa mukurapa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana kune varwere vezera rose. Mune dzimwe nyika muEurope uye muUnited States, haishandisi. Ndeupi mushonga uyu, tichakurukura zvakare.

Actovegin - yakagadzirwa

Kuti unzwisise kuti sei Aktovegin inorayirwa, zvinokosha kuti unzwisise chii chinowanikwa mukugadzirisa kwayo, uye chinoguma chinoratidzei. Iyo mishonga Actovegin inowanikwa mune maverengero emapaji akawanda:

• nokuda kwekunze (kwese) kushandisa - gel, cream, mafuta;
• gel yeziso;
• nokuda kwekugadziriswa kwemashoko, sarudzo yepamusoro perenteral administration, mahwendefa emuromo.

Zvose izvi zvine mavara, sechinhu chinoshandiswa, chinonyorwa hemoderivat kubva mumhuru yenzombe. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nehupenyu hwehupenyu hunoita hunyoro (amino acid zvigadzirwa, pasi maserosikiti kuwanda peptides, microelements, pakati pezvinhu zvakagadzirwa nehydrohydrate uye mafuta metabolism). Inowanikwa nekusunungura ropa kubva kumapurotini makuru ezvo anogona kukonzera kugadzikana kwehutano. Zvisikwa zvavanotora zvigadzirwa zvemishonga zvinofanira kunge zvine utano hwakakwana, zvisati zvakura kudarika mwedzi mitatu, uye zvinodyiwa chete nemukaka.

Ngatitsanangurirei zvimwe zvidimbu zvipi zvese zvine fomu:

• cream - benzalkonium chloride, cetyl alcohol, glycerol monostearate, macrogol 400, macrogol 4000, mvura yakachena;
• mafuta - parafini machena, cetyl alcohol, methyl parahydroxybenzoate, cholesterol, propyl parahydroxybenzoate, mvura yakachena;
• gel - carmellose sodium, propylene glycol, calcium lactate, methyl parahydroxybenzoate, propyl parahydroxybenzoate, mvura yakachena;
• gel for eyes-thiomersal, sorbitol, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, sorbitol, lactic acid;
• zvinogadziriswa kwejojo ​​uye kupusika - sodium chloride, mvura yejojo;
• mahwendefa (akavhenganiswa) - magnesium stearate, povidone, talc, cellulose, acacia, glycolic mountain, waini, macrool, sucrose, titanium dioxide.

Actovegin - zviratidzo zvekushandiswa

Cherechedza ruzivo rwakakosha kune avo vari kutsvaga izvo Actovegin inorayirwa. Munyika dzakawanda dzakabudirira mushonga uyu hauna kushandiswa, nokuti pane zvikonzero zviviri zvikuru. Yokutanga inokonzerwa nekuti mishonga haina kupfuudza zvidzidzo zvinodikanwa zvichiratidza kubudirira kwayo nekuchengeteka maererano nezvinobvumirwa kune dzimwe nyika zvinoda. Chikonzero chechipiri ndechekuti kugadzirira kunogadzirwa pamusana pemhuka yekushandisa yemhuka, kubva pakushandiswa kwemishonga nyika dzakawanda dzakaramba nekuda kwehutachiwana hwehutachiona nehutachiona hwehutachiona (husati hudzivirirwa nehupamhi hwekunatswa).

Zvisinei, tsika yekushandisa Actovegin inopfuura makumi matatu emakore, panguva iyo mishonga inogara iri pasi pekutsvakurudza kwakasiyana-siyana. Iko kuongororwa kwakaitwa kunosimbisa hutano hwakasiyana-siyana uye kubudirira kwechirwere muchirapa chezvirwere zvakakomba, kunyange zvazvo chaiyo nzira yekuita isingazikamwi. Tichifunga nezvezvose zviri pamusoro apa, mushonga unofanirwa kushandiswa nekuchenjerera, sezvinorayirwa nachiremba.

Ngationei pane zviitiko zvipi Actovegin inokurudzirwa, kuti chii chimwe nechimwe chezviyo chinangwa, asi kutanga tinotsanangura kurapa kwayo, izvo zvinotevera:

• kukurudzira kushandiswa uye kushandiswa kwesimba;
• kuwedzerwa kwekutakura okisijeni mumasero ezviviri, kuvandudzwa kwemuviri wokufema;
• kuwedzera mukurwisana kwemasero ose emuviri ku hypoxia, kusakwana kwekupa ropa;
• kuwedzera glucose kushandiswa;
• kukurumidza kwekuporesa kwekukuvara kwemuviri;
• kubudirira kwe collagen synthesis;
• kukurudzira kwekukura kwemidyo yeropa.

Actovegin - injections

Actovegin mu ampoules inorayirwa mumatambudziko anotevera:

• utano hwemagetsi hunokonzerwa nehutano ( ischemic stroke , cerebral insufficiency syndrome, encephalopathy, migumisiro yekushungurudzika musoro, kuora mwoyo , kushungurudzika kwepfungwa, kufungisisa nezvimwe zvakadaro);
• peripheral vascular disorders uye matambudziko avo ( chirwere cheshuga chirwere cheropa, arterial angiopathy, venous trophic ulcer , tissue necrosis);
• akawandisa, asingakanganisi kuporesa ganda uye mucous membrane yemarudzi akasiyana-siyana (kubata, makemikari uye kupisa zvinopisa , masonda, maronda, nezvimwewo);
• zvipembenene zveganda uye mucous tissues pazvakaiswa kune mazaya emvura, kusanganisira pashure pemishonga inonzi radiation yekenza (yekurapa nekudzivirira).

Actovegin - mahwendefa

Uchitarisa izvo Actovegin inobatsira muefomu yakanyorwa, iwe unogona kutarisa zvese zvinoratidzirwa zvinobva kune mishonga mu ampoules. Mune zviitiko zvizhinji, iyi fomu inorudzirwa kuti ienderere mberi mujojo kana kuiswa kwekodzero sekurapa kwekuchengetedza kana kuti zvipembenene zvinyoro kuenzanisa. Mukuwedzera, mapiritsi sezvimwe zvinopedzisira kugadziriswa anorayirwa kune varwere vasingagari muchipatara, asi vanorapwa kumba.

Actovegin - mafuta

Maererano nemirayiridzo, zvose zvinowanikwa kunze kwechirwere Actovegin zvinogona kushandiswa nezviratidzo zvakafanana:

• kuvhiringidzika, trophic uye kunetseka zvipembenene zveganda uye mucous membrane (abrasions, incisions, burns, cracks, varicose ulcers, pressure ulcers);
• chimiro chemasvikiro ekubuda kwemazizi (kusanganisira semugumisiro wehutachiona hwehutachiona hwezviremara zvinouraya);
• Kugadzirira kusati kwatemwa kweganda (kune gel fomu).

Actovegin-gel

Mune maziso ejeri gema, mushonga weAriotineve une zvinotevera zvinoshandiswa:

• mechanical, makemikari kukanganisa kornea uye sclera;
• zvionda zvekonoa zvakasiyana-siyana;
• corneal abrasions inokonzerwa nekupfeka kwema-lens;
• keratitis, kusanganisira infectious;
• atrophic uye dystrophic zvirongwa mumatumbu e-cornea;
• kuodzwa kwemazhizha kune nhengo dzemaonero.

Actovegin - contraindications yekushandiswa

Chinhu chisinganyanyi kukosha pane izvo Actovegin inorayirwa kune varwere ndezoruzhinji rwezvidzidzo kushandiswa kwechirwere ichi. Mhando dzose dzemishonga haigoni kushandiswa mukuvapo kwekusagamuchirwa kweumwe munhu kana kugadziriswa kwezvinhu zvinokonzera kune zvikamu. Iyi ndiyo chete mamiriro apo maitiro ekunze ari kujekeswa. Kana iri mishonga iri mupepeti, inokurudzirwa kuishandisa kurapa nekuchenjerera zvakanyanya mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro:

• chirwere cheshuga mellitus;
• hyperglycemia;
• kukanganiswa kwemvura urine;
• pulmonary edema;
• heart failure;
• pamuviri uye lactation.

Parenteral maitiro ezvinodhaka Actovegin zvinopesana zvinotevera:

• pulmonary edema;
• kukanganiswa kwemvura urine;
• Decompensated heart failure;
• edema.

Mukuwedzera, zvinodhaka zvinodhaka nekuchenjerera kunofanira kutarisirwa nehutano hwakadaro:

• chirwere cheshuga mellitus;
• hyperchloremia;
• hypernatremia.

Actovegin - madhara

Paunenge uchishandisa mushonga weActovegin intramuscularly, intravenously, intraarterially kana mumuromo, zvinotevera zvinopesana zvinogona kuitika:

• kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri;
• kubwinya uye kuzvimba kweganda;
• ganda rashes;
• kushungurudza, kupisa;
• anaphylactic shock.

Izvozvo zvinowanzoshamisika uye zvinowanzobatanidzwa ne hypersensitivity kune zvikamu zvechirwere. Muzviitiko izvi, unofanira kubvisa chirwere ichi uye taura nechiremba. Paunenge uchishandisa maitiro ekunze kwechirwere munharaunda yekushandiswa, kuchinja kwechimiro chekuchenesa uye kupisa kunogona kuitika. Dzimwe nguva pakutanga kwerapi kune maitiro anorwadza munharaunda, iyo inokurumidza kupera yakazvimiririra uye haisi chikonzero chekudziviswa kweActovegin. Giro reziso rinogona kupa maitiro akadaro asingadikanwi sekuwedzera kukutuka, kuregererwa kwechigamba.

Actovegin - kushanda

Nzira yekutora Actovegin, munei dhizii uye kwenguva yakareba sei, chiremba anofanira kugadzirisa, achipiwa kuonekwa uye kuoma kwehutachiona. Kana parenteral kutungamira kwechirwere ichi chichidikanwa usati watanga kurapwa, chirwere chezveruzhinji chinofanira kuitwa, kuunza shoma shoma yezvinodhaka zvinonzi intramuscularly uye kuongorora maitiro emuviri. Iko rinorayirwa maitiro ekurapa kwemazuva ose ndeye 10-20 ml mukati-kati kana intraarterially, uye zvinowedzera - 5 maminara mukati-kati kana kuti zvishoma.

Matafura anotorwa, akagezwa pasi nemvura shoma uye asina cheku, kusvikira kudya, 1-2 katatu pazuva. Zvichienderana nezvinoitwa Actovegin, chirongwa chekurapa chinogona kubva kubva mavhiki akawanda kusvika kumwedzi mitanhatu. Kuti ushandise mafomu emunharaunda, mazano anotevera aripo:

1. Iyo gel inoshandiswa pamusana pekutsva uye kukuvadzwa kwemazimbe nemucheka mutsvuku, nemaronda - ane hutete hwakatsetseka, hwakavharwa ne compress yakazara nemafuta ekuzodza ekugadzirira.
2. Ikhemu rinoshandiswa kuporesa maronda, kupera, kupinzwa kwekuvhiringidzwa kwemhepo, kushandisa tsvina yakaonda.
3. Mafuta anoshandiswa mushure mekurapa nejeri kana kamuti kuti urambe uchirapwa.
4. Ziso rejeri rinoshandiswa kune ziso rakagadzikana 1-2 inodonha kusvika katatu pazuva kubva mumugudu, ichiedza kusabata ziso nehuro.

Actovegin panguva yekuzvitakura

Kunyangwe urongwa hwezvinyorwa zvechirwere chiri mubvunzo hazvirevi maitiro ekudzivirira pamuviri, vanachiremba vanowanzorondedzera kune vanaamai vari mberi. Zvichipa mishonga yekurapa kwechirwere, inokwanisa kukwanisa kuisa utero-placental blood flow, kuburikidza nekushandurwa kwakakodzera pakati pezvisikwa zveamai uye fetus. Nhamba uye nguva yehutano zvakagadzirirwa pachavo.

Ita yakavezwa kana injectable Actovegin ne polyhydramnios, mvura yakadzika nedzimwe mamiriro ezvinhu anotyisidzira fetal hypoxia, kusagadzikana mukukura kwayo, kukanganisa kuberekwa, pakati peiyo:

• utachiona;
• fetoplacental insufficiency;
• placenta previa (yakakwana uye isina kukwana);
• fetal hypotrophy uye dystrophy;
• late gestosis ;
• kuvapo kune anamnesis okubvisa pamuviri nguva dzose, kuberekwa nguva isati yasvika;
• chirwere cheshuga mellitus uye zvimwe zvirwere zvakanyanya mumuviri maamai.

Actovegin paVSD

Havasi vese varwere vanonzwisisa kuti nei vegetative-vascular dystonia inorayirwa neActovegin, nokuti hapana kuongorora kwakadaro mune urongwa hwezviratidzo zvekushandiswa mune chero ipi zvayo yemhando yemishonga. Sezvo zviratidzo zvehutachiona izvi zvinowanzobatanidzwa nekuputsa kwekutaura kwemidziyo yeropa, zvichiita kuti uome kuwedzerwa ropa kuuropi, dzimwe nhengo, mitezo, iyi mishonga inokwanisa kubatsirika muVSD, ichikanganisa zvinokonzera.

Nzira yekutora mishonga (mahwendefa kana majekiseni) inobatsira kugadzirisa zvirongwa zvemagetsi, kuisa mararamiro emasikisi, kupa hutano hwakakwana hweakisijeni nemuviri kune zvese zvomuviri. Nokudaro, inovandudza mamiriro eActovegin nechezuru, kubwinya kwemaoko nemakumbo, kushungurudzika kwekurara uye zvimwe zviratidzo zvinosvibisa mbeu.

Actovegin in stroke

Kubudirira kwekushandisa majekiseni Actovegin anowanika pamatanho akasiyana-siyana ekubatsira varwere vane chirwere cheschemic, umo kune kutyora kana kupera kwekupa ropa kune imwe yenzvimbo dzeuropi. Nemhaka yekuvandudzika kwekupararira kweropa, kushandiswa kwemagetsi emagetsi anoonekwa pasi pekuita kwechirwere, kuwedzerwa kwakanyanya mukugadzirisa kwemaurologic mabasa kunoonekwa kune varwere munguva pfupi.

Mushonga unobatsira kusimudzira kugadziriswa uye magetsi mano, zvakanaka zvinokanganisa mafungiro evarwere. Kakawanda pakutanga kwekurapa, Actovegin inotungamirirwa mukati mekudzika, uye mushure memwedzi umwe chete kana maviri, kugamuchirwa kunoenderera mberi mufomu yebhetheni. Nzira yekurapa inotsanangurwa nachiremba, achifungisisa kuoma kwekukuvadza kwehuropi hunoita.

Actovegin ne osteochondrosis

Denda re osteochondrosis rinoratidzwa ne pinching uye spasmodic yemidzi yeropa. Mumabasa akasiyana-siyana mukurapa kwehutano kunosanganisira kumira kwekupararira kweropa, nekuda kwechinangwa Actovegin inorayirwa. Especially useful is Actovegin mu osteochondrosis yecervical region, iyo kune vakawanda varwere inotyisidzirwa nekushayikwa kwemhepo yakakwana nehutano muuropi. Kazhinji, fomu yepahwendefa inorayirwa kurapwa.

Actovegin yevhudzi

Vamwe vakadzi, maererano nezvakarayirwa zvechirologists kana cosmetologists, vanoshandisa Actovegin kurwisana nevhudzi bvudzi, izvo zvinopa migumisiro yakanaka. Nokuda kwekusimudzira simba rekushanda kwemasukisi, kuwedzerwa mune glucose uye kushandiswa kweokisijeni, kudya kunovaka bvudzi rinowedzera, kumutswa kwehope follicles. Nokuda kweizvi, kukura kwebvudzi kunotangazve. Nzira yekushandisa Actovegin mu alopecia inofanira kuongororwa nenyanzvi (iyo inoshandiswa zvose zviri kunze kwekushanda uye mukati).

Actovegin yeganda rechiso

Mukuona kwezvekugadzirisa zvinhu, kukwanisa kugadzirisa kugadzirwa kwe collagen, kuzadza maviri nemhepo, tinoshandisa Actovegin kurwisana nemakwenzi, kuvandudza mamiriro ezvinhu e flabby, ganda rakaneta. Mukuwedzera, mishonga inokwanisa kubatsira mukurapa kamuvara kweganda, mushure mekuita. Shandisa mafuta, kamuki kana gel Actovegin 1-2 nguva pazuva, kushandisa sendima yakasviba pameso akacheneswa.

Actovegin analogues

Kana mubvunzo wacho ukamuka, chii chinotora Actovegin, unofanira kufunga nezvekushandisa kushandisa madhiragi anotevera:

• Solcoseryl , iyo inosanganisira imwechete inoshanda;
• Curantil (inoshanda chinhu - dipyridamole);
• Cortexin (cortex brain polypeptides);
• Cerebrolysin (hydrolysed brain pigs).