Zvitubu zvitsva zvinopisa muJapan (zita rechizvaro-onsen) chikamu chinokosha chechimiro chekugara uye chinonyanya kufarirwa pakati pevanhu vemunharaunda uye pakati pevakashanyira kuNyika yeKubuda Kwezuva. Mumazuva ekare, apo vanhu vakanga vasina ruzivo rwakakwana pamusoro pezvirwere nemishonga mishomanana, mabhati akadaro aionekwa seutsvene; Nhasi onsen, iyo vanhu vekuJapan vanoshanyira, vakava varaidzo yefashoni kune vanofamba, vasingatauri kuti vazhinji vekuona maziso ehurumende vanoshandisa nguva inokosha. Zvichienderera mberi munyaya yacho, tichakuudza zvakadzama nezvezvitubu zvinotyisa zvakanyanya muJapan uye zvazviri.
Kuporesa zvinhu zvezvitubu zvinopisa
Mahofisi eJapan ane matsime anopisa anozivikanwa nokuda kwekunaka kwavo kuporesa zvinhu. Zvichienderana nemigodhi yakagadzirwa yemvura, ose onen inogona kugoverwa muzvikamu zvakasiyana:
- Sulfuric. Iyi ndiyo inonyanya kuwanda yezvitubu zvinopisa muJapan, iyo inowanzowanikwa munzvimbo dzine makomo. Izvo zviri nyore kusiyanisa nekunaka kunhu uye marara. Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti kushambidza muSulfur onsens, yakadai saShiobara Onsen kuTogigi uye Unzen Onsen muNagasaki, inokurudzirwa kuvanhu vane ganda rakaoma uye rine dambudziko, asi kune vadzidzisi vemhando yeganda rinotarisirwa kutora mabhati akadaro nehanya, nekuti sulfuri mvura inogona kukonzera kutsamwa. Mukuwedzera, vanoyemura mishonga yakasiyana-siyana vanodavira kuti matsime anopisa emhando iyi anobatsira neuralgia uye kurwadziwa shure.
- Alkaline. Zvimwe zvezvipenyu zvinonyanyozivikanwa pakati pebonde rakanaka. Zvinotendwa kuti ganda mushure mekushambidza kwekutanga kunowedzera kunyorova uye kunotsvedza, uye kunowanawo hutano hwakanaka uye kupenya kwechisikirwo. Mukurumbira wavo ndeye Noboribetsu Onsen muHokkaido (Norboribetsu resort ) uye Ureshino Onsen muSaga prefecture.
- Hydrocarbonate. Chimwe chinhu chinonyanya kukosha chemhando iyi ndiyo nhamba huru yemabhuru maduku anoumba paganda panguva yekugeza, iyo inobatsira kuwedzera capillaries uye kuderedza ropa. Mumiririri anozivikanwa zvikuru wechikwata ichi ndiTamagawa Onsen muAkita.
Izvo zvisingazivikanwi zvakanyanya nevagari vemo uye vatashanyi vazhinji ndezvipi zvinotevera:
- asidi uye sulfate onsens (nekuda kwekuporesa maronda);
- zvinyorwa zvine zvakakwirira zveRadium (nokuda kwekununurwa kwerheumatism uye zvirwere zvemukati wemukati);
- chloride-sodium sources (inoshanda yekudziya muviri uye nezvezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvechirwere).
Best onsen muJapan
Japan ndiye mutungamiri munhamba yezvitubu zvinopisa. Pakazara pane zvinopfuura 3000 zvakasiyana siyana munharaunda yenyika: yakavharwa uye yakazaruka, yakasikwa uye yakasikwa, yakavhenganiswa uye yakasiyana. Ngatitaurire pamusoro pezvakanakisisa kwavari nekunyatsorondedzera:
- Zvitubu zvinopisa zveHakone muJapan (Hakone Onsen). Nzvimbo yekutanga muHurumende 5, maererano nevanofambira, vanowana guta duku reHakone , rine maminitsi 90 chete. kukwira nechitima kubva kuTokyo. Pamunharaunda iyi nzvimbo yakakurumbira yakasviba kune mabhati makumi maviri, asi uchizorora umo iwe unogona kunakidza nzvimbo inoyevedza yeGomo Fuji uye imwe yenzvimbo dzakanakisisa dzepaki dzenyika . Nzvimbo yekugadzirisa nzvimbo yeHakone yakanyatsogadziridzwa zvikuru: kune mahotera, spa nzvimbo uye kunyange mashopu mashomanana ezvokuyeuka apo iwe unogona kutora memorabilia sechipo kune hama neshamwari.
- Beppu Onsen. Guta reBeppu rinozivikanwa nevakashanyira vakawanda seguta guru rezvitubu zveJapan. Kune 8 thermal centre munharaunda yaro, yakashongedzerwa nemahofisi anenge mazana matatu ekugezera. Rudzi rwemvura iri mumatsime rinosiyana kubva zvinyoro-bhuru kusvika kuropa rakatsvuka, zvichienderana nehuwandu hwemaminera. Kuzivikanwa kweBeppu Onsen hakugoni kuve nekufungidzirwa - gore negore nhamba yevashanyi, kusanganisira vatashanyi, inosvika mamiriyoni 12,5, uye mifananidzo yezvitubu zvinopisa muJapan yakaitwa pano inozivikanwa kunyika yose!
- Oedo Onsen Monogatari (Odaiba Tokyo Oedo-Onsen Monogatari). Guta rakashanyira kupfuura rese reZimbabwe Rising Sun, nderekuti, guta guru, vatashanyi vazhinji, vasingadi kuparadza nguva yakawanda mumugwagwa, enda kuzororo kune imwe nzvimbo yepa spa inoswedera pedyo. Pakati pemiti yose inopisa (onsen) pedyo neTokyo, iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeyeOedo Onsen Monogatari Park, apo vashanyi vanogona kushanyira maruva emvura emvura anodarika makumi matatu, mahotera, mabhizimisi, nzvimbo dzekudyara uye kunyange nzvimbo yemakirani yeredzi dzenharaunda.
- Zao Onsen. Kwemaawa matatu chete motokari kubva kuguta guru, pane guta duku rezvivakidzani, iro rinozivikanwa kwete chete kuporesa matsime anopisa mumakomo eJapan, asiwo nokuda kwekudenga. Tinotenda nekuda kwezvivako zvakasimbiswa zvakanaka (130 mahoteli , 40 mahobeti, mabhati gumi nemaviri), nzvimbo yacho inogona kugadzirisa kusvika kusvika 12 000 vashanyi panguva imwe.
- Kinosaki Onsen. Iyo eponymous city, iyo munharaunda yavo imwe yenzvimbo dzakanakisisa dzinotyisa dzeyo nyika iripo, iri munzvimbo inoshamisa mukati memupata wakakombwa nemakomo negungwa. Iyi sarudzo inonyanya kukosha kune vanoda zvekudhiro, kusanganisira chivakwa chechigadzirwa, umo mune pfuma yakawanda yeKinosaki yakaratidzwa. Zororo pano rinokurudzirwa zvikuru kune vanhu vane zvirwere zvekudya uye yemwoyo.
Mazano uye Tricks
Zvose gore rose nhamba yakawanda yevatasvi vouya kuJapan kunakidzwa nekunaka kwayo kunoshamisa nekuvandudza mune zvitsva zvinopisa zvinotyisa zvenyika. Kuti uwane zvakanakisisa pane zvose, chengeta mitemo inobvumirwa munhu wose:
- Bathe zvachose yakashama ndeimwe yemitemo inokosha. Kana iwe unonyara kubvisa zvachose pamberi pevasingazivi, muJapan kune nzvimbo dzakawanda dzekushambidza padziviri uko pasina munhu angavhiringidza rugare rwako.
- Chinangwa chikuru chekushambidza nemvura inopisa ndeyokuchenesa kwakakwana uye kunonatsa, kuseka kwakanyanya uye kunakidza munharaunda ye onsen hazvigamuchirwi.
- Hazvikurudzirwi kushambira mumatsime anopisa kanopfuura katatu pazuva. Nhamba ye simba rinoshandiswa munyaya iyi yakangofanana kana iwe wakamhanyira pahupamhi hwema 1 km. Mukuwedzera, vanachiremba vanopa mazano ekubhadhara zvakanyanya kupumha uye kunwa mvura yakawanda.
Kuti uende pane imwe nzvimbo yepasipasi inopisa, zvakanakisisa kutora rwendo rwakafanofambira mberi mune imwe sangano renharaunda. Imwe yemakwikwi anozivikanwa zvikuru ndeye "Rwendo Rukuru kuburikidza neJapane uye Hot Springs". Nguva yaro inogona kubva pamazuva matanhatu kusvika kuma14, uye mari, zvichienderana, kubva pa 2500 cu. Panguva yerwendo iwe haungoshanyi nzvimbo dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa munyika (Tokyo, Yokohama , Kyoto , Okayama , nezvimwewo), asiwo uchakwanisa kupedza zororo risingakanganwiki munharaunda yepamusoro yeJapan.