Mifananidzo yeArchaic yeSlav yakadzika uye haina kunzwisisika, saka zvinonakidza kudzidza chimiro cheSlavonic. Ndezvipi zvinokonzera kupesana uku, uye ndezvipi zvipfeko zveSlavs zvekare zvevakadzi zvinozivikanwa kuti zvinosvika? Ngatinzwisise.
Ndezvipi zvipfeko zvevakadzi zvaiitirwa vaSlav vekare?
Kudzidza ruzivo rwemitauro yemunguva yekare, inozivikanwa kuti pakutanga pakutanga nyaya yekugadzira zvipfeko ndiyo yakagadzirirwa chivande chechikara chakaurawa, pamwe nehutu. Zvipfeko zvemhuka dzomusango zvaifungidzirwa sechinhu chakanaka, saka kazhinji kashandiswa zvipfeko zvemhuka. Vashandi veSlavic vakadzidza kugadzira shangu kubva pachiganda, uye mabhanhire uye hove. Nyaya huru yakanzi ssma - ndiyo inoshandiswa ganda remombe, mbudzi, uyewo mabhiza.
Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti kubvira pahafu yekutanga yezana remakore rechipiri AD. nokuti yekugadzira mbatya chete flax uye hemp yakashandiswa. Nokuda kwezvikonzero izvi, ruvara rukuru rwakanga ruchena uye ruchena, hapana chinozivikanwa pamusoro pekucheka kwemasukisi.
Shati, sermyaga kana masaga ndeye shangu yemvere, yakashandiswa mumazana emakore XI-XIII. Mhuri imwe neimwe yevaSlav, vakadzi vaibatanidzwa pakuchenesa uye kupoteredza nekubatsirwa kwepindwe.
Zvechokwadi, ivo vakadzinza vakapfuma vemadzinza uye machinda vakatenga micheka yepamhenderekedzo dzekumahombekombe, somuenzaniso yeByzantine silika yekasi.
Zvipfeko zveSlav zvekare
Zvokupfeka zvekare zvevaSlav zvakanga zvakasiyana zvikuru nezvipfeko zvevanhu vavakidzani. Maererano nehupupuriro hwakanyorwa, pamwe nemabhuku ekuchera matongo, zvishoma zvinozivikanwa pamusoro pezvokufuka zvevakadzi. Maererano nehuwandu hwemashoko, inogona kutongwa kuti chaizvoizvo yaive yakareba shati (yakatarisana namabvi), dzimwe nguva yakashongedzwa nemishonga uye maitiro emucheka. Shirts dzaive zuva nezuva uye festive, mhemberero uye muchato, kuputika nekuchera.
Pamusoro pezvikamu zvehuwandu hwevanhu, iyo yakatemwa yakanga yakafanana - chigadziko chakavharidzirwa chegodo rine musuo wemusoro, yakasungwa nebhandi, gare gare yakatanga kusunura maoko. Vakadzi vakanga vakaneta vaipfeka mashizha akaitwa neflakisi, asi vasikana vakanaka - kubva kune silika yakatengeswa. Mukati mezana remakore rechigumi nemana, chigadziko chemakotoni chakaonekwa.
Vakadzi vakanga vasingabvumirwi kupfeka mabhanhire ebhanhire, chete vakagadzirwa kana vakarukwa.
Nezvokupfekedza zveSlav zvekare zvakataurwa chete muzana remakore rechitanhatu, uye vakanzi sarafans . Mheji refu yakavezwa yakashongedzwa, panzvimbo yemiravha, akapfekedzwa mitsipa, yakashongedzwa nematombo uye amai veparera. Kuputira makapu uye gedhi rakaputika rakaonekwa muzana remakore rechigumi nemanomwe. Kupfeka kwepfeko nguva dzose kwaive nechinangwa chakadzama, chaizvoizvo iyo inosanganiswa nevarindi uye zviratidzo zveVolkhov (mabhiza, shiri, muti weUpenyu, mufananidzo wevanamwari uye zvishongedzero zvakasungirirwa). Patchwork yakashongedzerwa mavara uye kusunga zvakashandiswa.
Muti wechechi muRussia wakatsvuka, uye kwaiva nemakore anenge makumi matatu emasere.
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Nguo uye zvishongo zveSlav zvekare
VaSlavic masters munyika yose vakange vakakurumbira nokuda kwezvishongo zvavo zvine ruzivo. Vatenzi vakawanda vedzimwe nyika vakatarisa zvisikwa zvakanakisa, vachizvienzanisa.
Ikosi iyo isimbi yakasungirirwa pamutsipa, kune marudzi akawanda iyo yaiva murindi asina kubvumira mweya kubva mumuviri. Maererano nezvimwe zvinyorwa, ichi chaiva chishongo chekuti zvikamu zvishomanana zvevanhu vakazvibvumira.
Mhete dzenguva ndeye zvishongo zvemusoro wepamusoro zvakasungirirwa pedyo nematemberi. Vakanga vakapfeka nevasikana vasati varoora, vachirembera kumatare nemakwenzi.
Rongedza mhete maheta maitiro akawandisa emidziyo. Waipfeka kazhinji kacho mashoma mashoma.
Zvishongo ndezvokuzivikanwa kunonyanya kuzivikanwa kweSlavic, kazhinji kunowanikwa mukuchera. Vakanga vakashongedzwa nezvishongo, maparera nemaketani endarama.
Mhembera dzakawanda zvishongo zvendarira zvakange zvakasungirwa pamabote kana maketani. Zvakanga zvakasarudzwa zvaiva mavara emhando ye swastikas, mitambo, rhombuses, crescent, uyewo mhando yemhuka.
Zvipfeko zveSlav zvekare zvakashandurwa zvakakurumidza, asi nguva dzose dzakaramba dzakatendeka kune tsika dzayo uye tsika. Saka, inofadza uye yakatanga!
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