Woodcarving inogona kunge iri basa uye chido chinonakidza. Nekubatsira kwekuveza matanda kunobvira kubudisa zvidhinha zvishandiso (semuenzaniso, mabhokisi ekushongedza ) uye zvinhu zvikuru (somuenzaniso, mapuranga emifananidzo, fenicha) Kuti uite izvi, zvishandiso zvinokosha zvinodiwa. Nekubatsira kwemhando idzi dzekugadzira matanda dzinoitwa: kuona, kucheka, kuputika, kupera, kushandura, kutendeuka, kutengesa.
Aina dzehuni dzinocheka
Vachengeti vekuveza matanda vanosanganisira zvinotevera:
- Knives-cutters. Chikamu chemapanga aya akaiswa pamakona matatu kusvika kune makumi mashanu nemashanu. Mipuni inogona kuva imwe-gadziriro (inoshandiswa kugadziriswa kwekununurwa) uye maviri-chikamu (ine chinangwa chepasi rose).
- Kuzadza ruvara uye kutema mitsetse yakareba yakareba kushandisa mapanga-jambs. Nenguva yekucheka kwemapanga acho ndeye oblique pamakona 60 °.
- Chisels. Iko rudzi rwemucheki inowanzodiwa mukugadzira huni. Idzi ndidzo tsvimbo dzesimbi dzine bhanhire rinocheka, izvo zvakagadzirirwa pamubati wehuni neketeni yesimbi. Chisels zvinogona kuva:
- Yakarurama uye yakafara-inoshandiswa pakuchenesa nekucheka gorofa kana kuti maziso emapuranga;
- Yakakosha - yekucheka zvikamu munzvimbo dzakamanikana;
- Yakatetepa nekanya rakakoswa - yekuchenesa pasi yakadzika;
- Yakananga nedivi yakakomberedzwa - yekugadzira danda rakaoma kana kucheka horny pods;
- chisel-chisel nesimbi yakasvibira tsvimbo - yekugadzira huni nechepamusoro cavity;
- semicircular (yakakamurwa mumatope uye mumvura). Yakagadzirirwa kuti icheke mhedziso uye mitsara inoyerera.
- akadzika-aisambidza kudhura mabheji makuru;
- Nzere - nekubatsira kwavo kubvisa mabhuni ane ruvara ruduku uye dzakapoteredza nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana pachigadzirwa.
Kukanganisa kwevashandi vakawanda vemapuranga ndevokuti vanogara vachiwana zvachose avo vanocheka miti. Kunyangwe zvingave zvakakwana kutenga zvigadzirwa zvematanda kubva kune 6-8 zvidimbu.
Inogona kukurudzirwa kubhadhara zvakananga kune vanotema huni nokuda kwechikafu
Zvitsva uye vamwe vakagadzika vekambani iyi zvakagadzirirwa zvakagadzirirwa carbon steel. Kurwiswa kwemashizha kunoitwa kuburikidza uchishandisa nzira dzokunyudza dzinokosha, izvo zvinoita kuti chokwadi chekona chekunyorera kwechiselisi chichengeterwe kunyanya. Inobata zvisiki zvine bhatani rinotyisa uye inosimbiswa nesimbi zvindori.
Kana iwe uri kunyanya kuenda kundogadzira matanda, ipapo chimbo chinofanira kupiwa kunyatsonaka. Nokuda kwekushandura kwehuni hwehuni, kuwanikwa kwevanhu vakagadzirwa nemhando yehuni kunokosha zvikuru. Inofanira kunge yakagadzirwa nehutano hwakanaka, kusagadzikana, yakasimba uye yakasununguka.