IUffizi Gallery ndiyo ganda chaiyo reFlorence. Iyi ndiyo museum yakashanyira zvikuru muItaly , iyo inokwezva makumi ezviuru zvevashanyi kubva kumativi ose enyika gore rose.
A bit of history
Kuvakwa kweUffizi palace muFlorence kwakatangwa naDuke Cosimo de 'Medici pakati pezana remakore rechi16 nechinangwa chekuisa zvinyorwa zvemahofisi nemahofisi evakuru mairi, sezvo pakanga pasina nzvimbo dzakakwana muzvivako zvekugara zviripo. Pakutanga, zvaireva kuti makamuri akawanda muimba yaizochengeterwa kuchengetwa kwemifananidzo, sezvo dhoke pachake uye nhengo dzakawanda dzemhuri yake vakange vachishushira vatengesi uye vainyatsoziva zvisizvo. Murayi wacho akasarudzwa nemuvakirwi akakurumbira uye muumbi wezvivakwa Giorgio Vasari.
Chivakwa chacho chakanga chakagadzirwa nenzira yehavi yehhashi ine imwe nzvimbo yemhepo yakananga kuArino River. Kurongedza kwake kunodzivirirwa zvakanyanya uye zvakasimba, zvakananga zvichiratidza chinangwa chepakutanga cheimba yamambo ("Uffizi" kubva kuItaly inoshandura se "office"). Kuvakwa kwakapedziswa muna 1581, panguva imwechete, maererano nechisarudzo cheimwe mumiriri wemhuri yeMedici - Francesco I, nhoroondo dzezvinyorwa uye vakuru vakuru vakabviswa kubva muchivako, uye dzimba uye makirasi zvakashandurwa kuti zvionekwe. Vakatakurwa zvakakosha zvikuru zviratidzo zvekusungirirwa kwepachivande chemajini, kunyanya zvifananidzo. Nokudaro yakatanga nhoroondo yeUffizi Gallery muFlorence semuziyamu.
Kwemazuva mazhinji, kubudiswa kwakasiyana kwakange kuripo chete kune vamiriri vevakuru, uye muna 1765 chete musamuziyamu yakazarura magedhi ayo kune vanhuwo zvavo, uye mumiririri wekupedzisira weMedici akapa nzvimbo yekugarisa yevanhu va Florentine. Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti kunyange zvazvo musimamende yaive mune yavo yega, kukohwa kwaigara kuchizadzikiswa uye kuwedzerwa.
Kusvika iye zvino, iyo gallery ndiyo imwe yevakashanyirirwa munyika yose kwete kwete, sezvo ine makamuri makumi mashanu, umo mune zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana zvinounganidzwa: makopi uye zvinyorwa zvezvifananidzo, mukati uye zvinhu zveimba uye, zvechokwadi, mifananidzo yemifananidzo nemifananidzo. Zvizhinji zvezviratidzwa izvi zvakatsaurirwa kuRenaissance, uye mamwe akatsaurirwa zvakakwana kumabasa evatenzi vakuru venguva iyo: Caravaggio, da Vinci, Botticelli, Giotto, Titi.
Mifananidzo yeUffizi Gallery
Pakati pezvinhu zvakanakisisa zvevatenzi vanozivikanwa zveKubwinya kwezuva uye dzimwe nguva dzinokosha muunyanzvi, zvakaoma kusarudza chimwe chinhu chakakosha zvikuru. Asi pane zviwanikwa izvo zvakagara zvichizivikanwa se "bhizinesi rebhizimisi" remu museum. Pakati pavo pane "Spring" uye "Kuberekwa kweVenus" naBotticelli, "The Triptych of Portinari" naVan der Hus, "Bagovetsky" naDa Vinci, "Venus weUbbino" naTiti.
Uyewo mune iri gallery ndeyekusarudzwa kwemashoko evanhu vane mukurumbira wesayenzi uye unyanzvi, husina matanho munyika. Yakange yakaiswa muzana remakore re XVII, uye pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, ine mhando yakakosha yezvigadziro zvemifananidzo yevanamwari vakawanda.
Nzira yei kusvika kuUffizi Gallery?
Kumubvunzo wokuti "Uripi Uffizi Gallery?" Vose vanogara muTuscany vanogona kupindura, uye vashanyi veguta vachakwanisa kuona chivako chemu museum kwete chete nekuona chimiro chekuita nekugadzirisa, asiwo nemiganhu mikuru yakavakwa mumasuo ayo kubva kune avo vanoda kutarisa zviratidzo zvakasiyana. Mitikiti kuUffizi inogona kutengwa panzvimbo iyo, kumirira nguva yako pa checkout, kana iwe unogona kuverenga kare - paIndaneti kana nefoni, kana uri muItaly kana muchiChirungu. Mutengo wekutsvaga iri 4 euros, mutengo wetikiti i6,5 euro. Kunewo mukana wekutora zvikwereti uye matikiti asingabhadharwi kune vana pasi pemakore gumi nemasere, vanhu vanopfuura makumi matanhatu nemashanu, vadzidzi vezvikoro zvakasiyana-siyana nemayunivhesiti (unyanzvi, unyanzvi, zvivakwa).
Maawa okuzarura eUffizi Gallery
Imyuziyamu yakasununguka yekushanyira zuva rega rega kubva pa8-15 kusvika ku18-50. Yakavharwa: Muvhuro, May 1, December 25 neJanuary 1.
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