Muma XVI, mapoka ekutanga emakungu akaendeswa kuEurope. Nokukurumidza zvakakurumbira, ndokutanga kurambana semhuka dzemhuka. Kwenguva refu guinea yenguruve dzakanga dzakadhura, uye vapfumi bedzi vaigona kutenga chikara ichi. Nokufamba kwenguva, mhando dzakawanda dzemakungu dzeginea dzakasiyana-siyana, ruvara, uye dzakasiyanawo nehurefu hwehudzi dzakatangwa. Pasinei nokuti nhasi hapana munhu anoshamiswa nemhuka iyi, nokuti yakawanda haisi chakavanzika chakaita kuti mhondi dzeginea dzinodanwa, uko kuberekwa kwegorosi, iyo vanhu vakagadzirisa mhuka idzi, uye sei iyo ganda yenguruve iri, uye kunyange yenguruve yegungwa? Mhinduro yemibvunzo iyi inogona kuwanikwa munhoroondo yekukunda kweAmerica nemaSpanish navaridzi vehondo, uyewo munhoroondo yevanhu vekare veIndia.
Kuberekwa kwevenguruve yenguruve kwakatanga sekutanga 7 000 BC. iri munharaunda yeCentral neSouth America. Uye idzi makirati ainzi aperea kana uke. Muzvisikwa, kuberekwa kwemakumbo yenguruve kunoitika gore rose, mimba inotora zvishoma kudarika mwedzi miviri uye shure kwemaawa 13-14 mushure mekusununguka nguruve yakagadzirira zvakare kubereka. Nemhaka yeizvi, maIndia aisimudza nguruve semhuka semapurazi, iyo ndiyo yainyanya kushandisa nyama, pamwe nemhuka zvinoshandiswa pakupira uye dzimwe tsika. Uye munguva yedu, vagari vedzimwe nyika vanodya nguruve, uye maPeruvia nokuda kwechinangwa ichi vakabudisa rudzi rwakakura rwemhondi yeginea, inosvika 2.5 kg.
Tsanangudzo pamusoro peginea yenguruve inowanikwa mune zvinyorwa zvevaSpanish vakasvika kumahombekombe eSouth America. Apo vakaona mhuka idzi kwekutanga, vakayeuchidzwa mukaka yenguruve. Ichi ndechimwe chezvinyorwa zvinokonzerwa neive yenguruve. Mukuwedzera, nguruve yakabatwa kuti ive zvokudya, uyewo muEurope yezvikwama zvekare. Kune zvikonzero zvakawanda zvezvikonzero nei guinea yenguruve iri mumakumbo. Chokutanga, apo mhuka inosangana nekuzvidya mwoyo, kana kuti zvakashata, inogutsikana, inobereka manzwi akafanana nea squealing kana pohryukivanie. Uye rwechipiri, chikamu chepasi chemakumbo eenguruve chakafanana nehwanda muhumwe. Zvechokwadi, idzi yenguruve dzaive dzakanzi maspanesi nemaSpain, avo vakavaendesa kuEurope, sezvo zita iri rakapararira munyika dzose. Asi gungwa vanonzi chete muGermany neRussia. Zvinotendwa kuti ivo pakutanga vaidanwa kune dzimwe nyika, sezvavakapiwa kunyika idzi negungwa. Nokufamba kwenguva, zita racho raive nyore, uye ivo vainzi marita.
Kuzivikanwa kunofarirwa neboka renguruve kusvikira nhasi kunogona kutsanangurwa nezvimwe zvinhu. Pasinei nehutano, hura yenguruve dzakachena zvakakwana, dzisingateereri mukutarisira, dzinogona kurarama dzoga uye mumapoka. Maitiro eguinea yenguruve anofanirwa kunyatsotariswa - ivo vane ushamwari, vane rudo, vanofambidzana navo, uye vanoregererwa nechisimba. Mhosva kana yenguruve inoruma haigoni. Kazhinji kazhinji vanotiza, kana kuedza kuvanza. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, apo varume vanodzivirira hukuru hwavo, vanogona kuruma vokwikwidzana navo, asi munyaya ino chirwere chichave chinonyanya kuratidza uye kwete chakaipa kune muvengi. Kana mhuka dzakawanda dzakagadzirirwa, zvinokosha kuti uzive kuti ungaziva sei zvepabonde yenguruve yenguruve. Kuita zvepabonde kwechidiki guinea yenguruve inotarirwa kubva kure pakati pepabonde nemafungiro akare. Muvarume, izvi ndizvo