Ichokwadi chokuti kupora kwevana kwemakumi emakore yakabvumira kunyanya kuderedza chiyero chekufa kwevana, hapana kukakavadzana. Muchirongwa chekudzivirira makore mashomanana adarika, kuchinja kwakatangwa: hutachiona hwehutachiona hwechirongwa b hwakange hwawedzerwa kune urongwa hwehutachiona. Kuti vachengetedze vana munyika 97 kubva muhutachiona uhwu, chirwere chepentaxim kana pentawac chinoshandiswa, chisingachinje chinangwa chayo.
Pentaxime ine acellular pertussis. Ichi chikamu chinonyanya kuderedza dambudziko rekushungurudzwa kwakaipa mumwana. Pentaxim inobata vaccine. Iyo inoita kuti kuve nekudzivirira kwezvirwere muvana kubva ku diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, poliomyelitis uye zvirwere zvinokonzerwa neHaemophilus Influenzae type b (epilottitis, meningitis, septicemia). Ita ichi chirwere muFrance. Kutenda kune multicomponent, nhamba yejojekiti yakaderedzwa. Saka, kuparadzanisa zvirwere zvinorwisana nehutachiona hwakataurwa pamusoro, inoda 12 injections, uye kushandisa pentaxim - chete chete. Mukuwedzera, zvidzidzo zvekliniki zvakaratidza kuti vana vachakonzerwa nepentaxime vane mazinga ekurwisa maitiro anorwisana nemhando mitatu yepolviruses, hutachiona hweHib, chifuva chinoputika, tetanus uye diphtheria.
Zviratidzo uye zvinopesana
Hazvisi chakavanzika chokuti kutya kwekupemesa vana kunobatanidzwa nevabereki vakawanda. Ndeapi rudzi rwevana vanogona kupora chirwere ichi, rudzii rwekuita kwepentaxim kutarisira? Zera rekudzivirira? Mirayiridzo yehurumende yekudzivirira kuti vana vane utano vanogona kunorapwa nepentaxime pamwedzi mitatu yemakore. Ichi chirwere chinokurudzirwa kuvana, avo vakanga vasina kugadzikana kugadzirisa chirwere cheDPT, pamwe neboka rinotevera revana:
- uyo akagamuchira mazano ekurapa paDTP;
- Vane HIV;
- kutambura kubva kusingaregi kufambira mberi kweCSS zvirwere;
- allergic people;
- ne febrile kugumburwa (mu anamhambisis), nezvimwewo.
Kana mwana wacho ari kurwara nguva dzose, ane zvinyorwa pamusoro pekudzivirira kwepininatallopathy, atopic dermatitis, anemia, uye dysbacteriosis mumakadhi, iyo haisiyo chikonzero chekupa mutapi wezvokurapa kubva pakuvhara, asi kazhinji vabereki vanoramba kumupinza. Asi maererano nekushandiswa kwepentaxim, izvi zvinotyisa hazvina maturo. Masayendisiti masayendisiti akarovedza zvirongwa zvekudzivirira anotsigira kuti vaccination uye revaccination ne pentaxim inoshanda kune vana vane utano hwakasiyana.
Kupindirana kwekushandiswa kwepentaxim vaccine kunosanganisira:
- progressive encephalopathy;
- kushanda kwakasimba mushure mekupora kwekare;
- kuwedzera kwemaviri;
- mumwe munhu hypersensitivity kune pentaxime zvikamu;
- zvirwere zvinotapukira.
Post-vaccination reaction with pentaxime
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, mwana wacho anotsungirira zvachose chirwere nepentaxim. Kana, mushure mejekisi yepentaksim, migumisiro yega uye kugadzikana kunoitika, saka iwe unofanirwa kubvunza chiremba. Iyo yakawanda inowanzoitika yepentaxim iri mukuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri. Dzimwe nguva mwana anonzwa kushungurudzika mushure mokunge apfura, kazhinji kacho kunononoka shure kwepentaxim panzvimbo yejojo, iyo inonyangarika mumazuva mashoma.
Purogiramu yechirwere
Chikoro chacho chine majekiseni matatu epa pentaxim, iyo inotarisirwa kubva pamwedzi mitatu yemakore (nguva - imwe kusvika pamwedzi miviri). Chimwe chirwere - o, 5 mami yemushonga. Mumwedzi 18, revaccination (imwe dozi) inoitwa. Kana purogiramu yakakwana yekupora nepentaxim yakaputsika, chiremba chechiremba anochiruramisira mwana chaiye.
Chengeta pentaxim, sezvakaratidzwa mumirayiridzo, inofanira kunge iri mufiriji (pakushambidza kwe +2 - +8 degrees). Iwe haugoni kupisa chirwere.