Kwenguva yakareba, mwoyo weimba ipi neipi, kuenzanisa kwemhepo yekudziya uye kunyaradza kwakabikwa. Mazuva ano, mudzimba dzoga, kudzokera kumitambo, ivo vanowanzogadzira mapofu kana moto, vachivapa nzvimbo panzvimbo yekugadzira. Uye izvi hazvishamisi, nokuti sitofu kana moto mukati meimba haisi kungoitawo chimwe chekupisa, asiwo chinhu chakasiyana chekunaka mukati meimba. Zvisinei, havasi vose vanoziva kuti zvakakosha kuisa sitofu kubva pamatombo ehuni chaiwo.
Zviratidzo zvemoto zvidhinha
Hatingafungi nezvemhando dzose dziripo dzechifufu (kana kuratidzira) zvidhinha, asi funga nezvinyorwa zvakanyanya izvo zvinoshandiswa mukuvaka dzimba. Nokuti zvivako mudzimba dzoga zvinoshandisa yakasimba ceramic kiln brick, iyo inonziwo chamotte. Chamotte zvidhinha zvakagadzirwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzevhu, dzinoiswa mukati mevira, iyo inosangana zvakananga nemoto - muvira. Chigadziko chemoto checrickery chine unhu hunoshamisa hwekuita:
- high heat resistance. Pasina kurasikirwa nesimba, rinogona kumira kupisa kwenguva yakareba kusvika kutsigira ye1000 °;
- high heat resistance. Pasisina kurasikirwa kwesimba, rinogona kumira zvakasiyana-siyana zvekudzivirira uye kupisa;
- low thermal conductivity , asi yakanyanya kupisa simba uye kupisa inertia. Nokuda kwekuti rudzi urwu rwezvidhinha, kunyange zvazvo rwakatsva kwenguva yakareba, asi runokwanisa kuunganidza huwandu hwehuni uye huchidzikira zvishoma nezvishoma, kupisa kunogara kwenguva yakareba mukati mevira (kupisa kwemukamuri kunokonzerwa nekupisa kwechoto, apo nzvimbo inopisa inopisa nokuda kwehuni hwemoto).
Iva nechokwadi chokuti iwe unoteerera mararamiro ezvitunha zvehuni - ine maruva-machena mumvuri uye kusvibiswa kwerima, asi kwete tsvuku!
Asi! Iyi haisi iyo nzira yose yekugadzira vira. Icho chivako pachacho chakagadzirwa nemoto chemafothoro chakafukidzwa nemumwe rudzi rwezvidhinha - zabutovym (yega). Izvo zvinonzi chimiro chechoto chakasikwa. Nokuda kweizvidhinha, chiratidzo chinonyanya kukosha chinoratidza simba-inofanira kunge iri M-175 (zvisinei kana zvidhinha zvichiputsika mukushanda kwekushanda, zvinongoputika). Uye pane izvi kuiswa kwevira kunopera. Icho chinoramba chiri chiitiko chinonakidza zvikuru - kutarisana kwevira. Kana iri chikwata, rimwe rudzi rwehuni dzezvitini rinoshandiswawo - rinotarisana. Izvo pamusoro pezvitina zvakadaro, sekutonga, zvinotapira, zvakafanana nemifananidzo, zvine chidimbu pamativi ose. Iyo inotarisana nezvidhinha inogona kunge yakajeka uye inonaya. Chivako chinonyangarika chinoshandiswa paunenge uchiisa maitiro akasiyana ekugadzira wevira - maberere, kushanduka kwakanaka, pakusika makona. Iro radial radius yematombo ematare inowanzova 60 ° kana 120 °. Imwe mhando yekutarisana nezvidhinha inoputika, uye ine makona akachekwa pamativi ose maviri.
Kunyorera. Paunenge uchiisa chero ipi zvayo yehuni dzezvitinha, dhaka chaiyo inogadzirwa nevhu rakavhiringidza uye zvidhinha zvinorema zvidhinha zvinofanira kushandiswa.
Inofanirwa zvidhinha
Kupa kuonekwa kwekunze kwechivini chigadzirwa chinokosha, chinowanzoshandiswa chichiratidzwa chakatarisana nezvidhinha, izvo zvinobvumira kupa zvinotarisana maitiro asina kujairika. Zvidhinha zvakadaro zvingave zvakakonzera makona (rimwe kana kupfuura); vane ruvara rwakagadzirwa, arched kana trapezoidal maumbirwo, asingatauri zvakasiyana-siyana zvekugadzirwa nemumvuri. Uchishandisa zvidhina zvisina njodzi, iwe unogona kupfekedza ovheni nemapapiro akasiyana-siyana, arches , bumps nezvimwe zvinhu zvinoshongedza. Imwe nzira yekuumba huni nechinoshamisa, kunze kwekugadzirwa kwekunze ndiyo kushandiswa kwezvigadzirwa uye zvakajeka zvidhinha zvakagadzirwa nemaoko-zvakagadzirwa "antique".
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
