Nzira yekuchengetedza mabhasikoro pamusha - mitemo yekutanga yekukura

Iko kubwinya kwemukamuri kuchava cyclamen, iyo inogona kudonha pahwindo rekuvhara kwenguva refu. Anogona kunakidzwa nemaruva akanaka kunyange muchando. Zvakakosha kuziva nzira yekuchengetedza ma cyclamens kumba, semurima unoda.

Kuputika kwechikafu kumba

Muzvitoro unogona kutenga mbeu uye woivadyara munaFebruary kana March. Kudyara nekurima mabhasikoro kumusha kunoitwa maererano nemitemo:

1. Tanga-gadzira mbeu mbeu kwemaawa gumi nemaviri mubasa risina simba re potassium permanganate, iro rinopisa mweya.
2. Gadzirira matangi uye uzadze iwo nenyika inosanganiswa, iyo inoumba zvikamu zviviri zvevhu rakavhurika, chikamu chekusanganiswa kwevhu, somuenzaniso, "Terra Vita", uye hafu yejecha rehove yakachena.
3. Mushure meizvi, ita kuora mwoyo kwemasendimita 1. Dururira zvakanaka nemvura uye uronga mbeu kuitira kuti pave nepakati pe 2-3 cm pakati pavo.
4. Inokurudzirwa kuvhara mubhodhoro nefirimu kana girazi. Icho kutonhora kunofanira kuva pa18-20 ° C. Mbeu ichakura mushure memazuva 30-60. Cherechedza kuti panewo makirasi makuru, saka zvinogona kutora kusvika kumwedzi mishanu kana kupfuura.
5. Zvakakosha zvakaenzana kuziva maitiro ekuchengetedza mabhasikoro kumba, apo zvinomera zvichaonekwa. Mushure maizvozvi, unoda kubvisa nzvimbo yekugara uye uise chigadziko panzvimbo yakatarwa, asi dzivisa chiedza chezuva. Mushure mokuumbwa kwemashizha maviri akazara-mashizha, kushamba-mbeu 2-3-kudyara kunoitwa muhari.
6. Muchikwereti chikuru cyclamen kumba kunoda kuiswa mumwedzi mitanhatu. Ivha rinofanira kuva 6-7 cm muhupamhi.Cherechedza kuti corms inofanira kuwedzerwa kwete kupfuura 2/3 yehukuru hwayo.

Cyclamen - kutarisira pashure pokutenga

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, zvinomera zvinotengeswa mukubukira fomu. Mushure mekutenga, zvinokurudzirwa kuti unonyatsoongorora maruva, uye kana akazara, edza kuchinja. Mushure mokunge cyclamen, kuchengetwa pashure pokutenga kumba kunosanganisira mitemo yakadaro:

1. Sarudza nzvimbo yakakodzera yemaruva - firiji yakarongedzwa zvakanaka, asi mirairo isinganzwisisiki haifaniri kuwira pamusoro payo, zvisinei iyo inogona kutungamirira kumoto. Kana iyo iyo inomira mumumvuri, iwe haugone kuona maruva, kunyange iwe uchizvitarisira maererano nemitemo.
2. Cherechedza kutonhora, saka imba yacho haifaniri kunge ichipisa zvikuru, saka munguva yechando, isa poto kubva kune inotonhora. Mutemo wekushisa hwakakodzera ndewe 13-17 ° С.
3. Nguva dzose kuitisa kunwisa, mitemo yaro ichakurukurwa pasi apa. Iyo inonaya yemukamuri inokosha zvakare, sezvo mweya wakaoma unokuvadza. Zviri nani kuisa ganda remvura pedyo nehari.
4. Mitemo yekuchengetedza zvakanaka ma cyclamens pamba, inoratidzirwa kuti zvakakosha kubvisa wilted buds uye kuzviita, sekunge kusinganisa pedicel kubva kune tuber.

Cyclamen - kutarisira mushure mokutunga maruva

Chero kana kutarisirwa kwakakodzera kwakapiwa panguva yekuzorora, maruva achawedzerwa. Panguva ino cyclamen inogona kupfuurira kuumba mazai matsva, asi vekare vachabva vatsvuka ndokufa, saka iva nechokwadi chekupa. Mushure mekuyerera kwe cyclamen, kutarisirwa kunofanira kunge kunosanganisira kudiridza zvine mwero, asi fertilizer panguva ino haishandisi. Zvakanakisisa kuisa mubhodhi mumumvuri wakanyanyisa. Nguva yekuzorora inotora kwemwedzi 2-3 mumatambudziko mazhinji.

Nzira yekugadzirira sei cyclamen kumba?

Izvo zvakapararira mbeu inotumbuka inofanana, naizvozvo, kudiridza kunoitwa nguva nenguva uye yakawanda. Mune mazano ekudiridza cyclamen mumba, zvinoratidzirwa kuti zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi kuti unyanyisa hwakanyanya hahudziri muhari kana mupani, zvisinei kuti midzi inogona kuora. Shandisa mvura mumasasa ekupisa, uye inofanirwa kuve yakamira.

Kuti uwane nzwisiso yakakwana yekuchengetedza ma cyclamens pamba, unofanirwa kutsanangura kuti maruva anoda spraying. Kushandisa pfuti inoputira, simbisa gwenzi kubva kumativi ose, asi iva nechokwadi chokuti mvura haina kuwira pamashizha. Nguva dzose uitungamirire nzira yacho, uye muzhizha udzoke zvakare katatu pazuva. Munguva yekurima, kuputira kunopesana, nokuti izvi zvinogona kukanganisa kutenderera kwebonde.

Nzira yekudyisa cyclamen kumba sei?

Kusiyana nemichero yakawanda yemaruva, maruva aya haagamuchiri zvakakwana mhando dzose dzemumanyorera. Cyclamen uye pasina iyo ichave yakanyatsogadzirwa uye ichatumbuka. Munguva yechando yehuni, kuitarisira, shandisa manyowa, uye iwe unofanirwa kuita izvi kamwechete pamwedzi. Top-dressing cyclamen pamba inoitwa chete nemafuta anoyevedza, asi yakaoma zvisikwa zvose zvinowedzerawo.

Cyclamen transplantation kumba

Zvitsva zvekare zvinoda kuiswa uye zvinotevera nzira mumakore mana. Pane mazano akawanda ekutsvaga bhaclamen kumba:

1. Kana iri ruva, nzira yekushandura inoshandiswa, kureva kuti, iyo tuber inofambidzana pamwe chete nevhadhi yepasi. Chinhu chikuru ndechokuona kana pane zvakakanganisika kana nzvimbo dzakaora.
2. Shandisa pikoro huru, asi cherechedza kuti mumakungwa makuru e-cyclamen hapazovi neruva.
3. Cherechedza kuti mushure mekupedzwa kwetsika, tuber inofanira kutarisa zvishoma kubva pasi.

Nzira yekuparadzira cyclamen kumba sei?

Nhamba huru yemhando dzekuberekesa dzinozivikanwa, uye kana sarudzo yakasiyana-siyana inofanirwa kutarisa mhuka. Kune zviyero zveEurope, unogona kugovana tubers, rosettes kana mwanasikana tubers. Kune marudzi ose, kupararira kwembeu kwakakodzera. Murayiridzo pamusoro pekuti cyclamen inobereka sei kumba, kune tsanangudzo yemazano mazhinji anobatsira:

1. Zvose zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa pazororo, ndiko kuti, mushure mokupenya.
2. Cherechedza kuti tubers yakagwinya uye isina mhirizhonga, zvisati zvabvise.
3. Kuchengetedza cyclamen, tapota cherechedza kuti iyo yakanyanya kutonhora yekuberekwa inoonekwa se 18-20 ° C.
4. Apo mashizha matsva anoonekwa, zvakakosha kuita mineral fertilizer.

Nzira yekugadzira cyclamen kumba sei?

Kana mbeu yacho yakakura, saka zviri nani kuparadzanisa tuber. Kuti nzira yacho ibudirire, tevera mirayiridzo yekuti ungaparadzanisa sei cyclamen kumba:

1. Tanga nzira yekuzorora, mushure mokunge uchitumbuka. Bvisa tuber kubva pasi uye uome.
2. Tora mucheche wakachena uye usina kucheneswa, uye uupure kuitira kuti mugumisiro wekupedzisira ndiwo zvikamu izvo budhu nemidzi dzichave.
3. Kuita kuti ivhu idzva rirege kuora, tora nzvimbo dzakademwa nemhepo yakasvibiswa uye uumise mumumvuri kwemaawa makumi maviri nemaviri.
4. Mushure mokunge, nyika muhope dzakasiyana nevhu rakaoma. Usapinza zvachose rhizome zvachose, uchisiya chikamu pamusoro pepamusoro.

Ko cylamlamen inobereka sei kumba nemashizha?

Iyo nzira inowanikwa inowanzopa chigumisiro, sezvo kubhaira kwezvinhu zvakawanda muzviitiko zvisingaiti midzi. KuPersian cyclamens, iyi nzira haisi yakakodzera. Pane mitemo yakawanda yekuti ingakura sei mabhasikoro kumba:

1. Gadzira jira rakanaka uye riise mumvura kana kuisa muvhu rakaoma, kuitira kuti ripe midzi.
2. Mune zviitiko zvizhinji kudyara kwezvinhu kunopera kana kutendeukira kwechine. Kuti uwedzere mukana wekurota, wedura mashizha ane chiduku chiduku chebhuru.
3. Mushure mokunge midzi yaonekwa, simai cyclamen mubhodhoro nevhu rakavhurika uye putika negomba kuti muve nemamiriro ekupisa. Cherechedzai, pamwe nechekare mushure mavakuru. Kana iyo simiti inotanga midzi, ipapo mumasvondo matatu tsvuku itsva inofanira kuonekwa.

Kupararira kwechiclamen nembeu pamba

Yakatove yakatsanangurwa kuti kudyara chimiro zvakanaka sei nembeu, asi kubereka kunokosha kuti uwane nzira yekukohwa zvakakodzera kudyara. Kuita mbeu pamusha, kupisa kwemavara kunobatanidzwa.

1. Tora bharuti inotonhora uye uunganidze mapureni kubva kune rimwe duva ugoendesa kune rimwe. Ita zvinyorwa zvishoma.
2. Mushure mokunge cyclamen yatumbuka, mbeu yebhokisi ichaumbwa.
3. Shandisa chikapu kuitira kuti uzviunganidze. Mirira kusvikira vazaruka kuti vawane mbeu. Kuti ikure cyclamen pamba, kubereka kunofanira kuitwa nembeu mitsva maererano nechirongwa chinotsanangurwa pamusoro apa.

Cyclamen mumba - chirwere

Kana zvakakanganisika kutarisira muti, pane ngozi yekudzivirira zvirwere uye kuparadza dambudziko. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kukura sei mabhasikoro kumba uye kurwisa zvirwere.

1. Fusarium. Chirwere chacho chinokonzera fungus inobata maviri. Iyo inokonzera causative iri muvhu uye inopinda kuburikidza nemidzi. Zviratidzo zvechirwere zvinosanganisira yellowed mbambo uye isingarambiki maruva. Kuti urwise fusariosis, unofanirwa kuziva kuti ungachengetedza sei mabhasikoro kumba, uye unofanira kunge uchiwaira kumba kumba ne "Fundazol" 0.1%.
2. Wet rot. Nechirwere ichi, gwenzi rinotanga kushanduka, uye iyo inotapira tuber inobuda kunhuwirira kunofadza. Kurwisana neora rakaoma haigoni.
3. Anthracnose. Pane dambudziko munguva yekuyerera uye inopfuurira nehupamhi hwemhepo nekudziya. Iyo peduncles inowoma, uye mashizha acho anokanganiswa mukati mehutu. Apo yekutanga zviratidzo zvinowoneka, kuderedza humidity level. Nharaunda dzine njodzi dzinobvisa uye dzinobata cyclamen kakawanda nefungicide.
4. A fungus yakasviba. Apo hove dzinowanikwa pamusoro pemashizha, pane zviputi zvinokonzera kuonekwa kwefungus. Semugumisiro, muti unogamuchira chiedza chiduku uye kukura kwawo kunowedzera. Kuwana maitiro ekutarisira cyclamen kumba, zvakakosha kunongedzera pamusoro pekudikanwa kwekupukuta mashizha nemucheka wakadzika uye kuatora iwo nemhangura-sese solution.

Sei cyclamen isingaiti pamba?

Kune zvikonzero zvakawanda nei chimiro ichi chichigona "kurara" mushure mokutanga maruva uye zvakakosha kuti uzvifungisise kuitira kuti unakidzwe necclamen kunaka munguva yemberi.

1. Gwenzi racho rakasimwa zvakare rakadzika, kureva, iro rose midzi, uye chikamu chetambo chakafukidzwa nenyika.
2. Yakapisa kutsetseka kwekamuri umo pombi iripo.
3. Zvakakosha kuziva mushure mekudyarwa kwemaruva cyclamen, kutarisira kumusha kuti aone maruva akawanda, kuitira kuti kunwisa zvakanyanya hakugoni kungokonzera kusavapo kwemafuro, asi kunokonzera kuora kwemidzi.
4. Mune humwe humwe zvirwere uye husuruvara, maruvawo haaoneki.

Mashizha anoshanduka achiita yellow pa cyclamen

Kune zvikonzero zvakawanda zvinogona kukonzera kupenya kwemavara:

1. Chiitiko chakafanana chinonzi chinowanzoitwa apo muPersian cyclamen akagadzirira kuzorora. Izvi zvinowanzoitika mumagariro akawanda kumagumo ezhizha, uye nguva yechando isati yakurudzirwa kuti iite kudhindwa, kutangazve kunwa nekudyisa.
2. Kana mashizha acho ari cyclamen, saka kutarisirwa hakuitike zvakanaka, somuenzaniso, zvakafanana kana kudiridza kunowanzoitwa, iyo iyo inotaridzirwa kune chiedza chezuva kana kuti yakanyanya kupisa kwemhepo.
3. Nezvimwe zvirwere, izvo zvakataurwa pamusoro apa, ruzha rwemavara runoonekwa.