Imba yekuberekwa inzvimbo yezvokurapa umo mukadzi ane pamuviri anogona kugamuchira rubatsiro rwakakodzera rwekurapa kubvira panguva yekubereka pamuviri kusvika pakuendesa, kusanganisira nzira yekuzvidzivirira pachayo uye kutanga kwekusimuka kwapera. Kune mwana achangoberekwa, chipatara chekuberekwa ndicho chikwata chokutanga chezvechiremba apo chichabatsirwa kwete kungouya munyika chete, asiwo kugadzirisa hupenyu huri munzvimbo.
Inotonga muchipatara yakasiyana zvikuru nemitemo yevamwe vezvehutano, nokuti chimiro chakaipa checheche chinotapukira zvikuru. Nokudaro, muzvipatara zvose zvekuberekwa hurumende yakaoma yakasimbiswa, iyo inogona kutyorwa.
Maternity Hall
Rodzal - nzvimbo huru mune chipatara chekubereka, uko kuonekwa kwechecheche. Kubvira panguva yekugadzwa kwebasa rekushanda, amai vanoendeswa kunzvimbo yekutakura uko ari kugara nevashandi vezvokurapa, uye kana vachida, pamwe nemumwe (murume, amai, hanzvadzi).
Mazuva ano mavoka akaitwa mumaruva akadziya uye akachengetedzwa nemichina yose yakakodzera. Chimwe chinhu chinonyanya kukosha pane imwe neimwe yekutakura ndicho chigaro cheRachmaninov-bhedha, iyo kuberekwa kwomwana kunowanzoitika. Muvharo rekuberekwa rakagadzirirwa zvakanaka panewo mubhedha, gym wall, fitball, chigaro chakanaka chevatsigiri vemajeri akajeka, chekushandurwa kwemafura uye teti yekusimudzirwa kwevacheche muimba yekuisa.
Vakadzi vanoberekera sei muchipatara?
Parizvino, maitiro ehutano hwevakadzi munguva yekutanga yebasa inoitwa. Amai vanogona kusununguka kutenderera tsvimbo, kuita zvidzidzo pamadziro e gymnastic uye gorofu rinoputika, rinobatsira kuderedza marwadzo, nekukurumidza kuvhura chivharosi nekuderedza musoro we fetus. Mukadzi anogona kusarudza kupi uye kuti anoda sei kubereka. Pari zvino, kubasa kunoitwa kumira, kugara pachigaro chakakosha, kubereka mubhokisi-girafu.
Kuchengetedza mwana ari muchipatara
Kuchengetwa kwemwana muchipatara chekuberekwa kunotanga kubva panguva yekuzvarwa kwake. Mamiriro omwana achangoberekwa anoongororwa pachikamu cheApgar pa1 nemaminitsi mashanu mushure mekuberekwa, chikwata chapamusoro ndeche gumi. Inoumbwa ne 5 zvinotarisirwa, imwe neimwe iyo inofungidzirwa kubva pa 0 kusvika ku 2 pfungwa: kutara kwemwoyo, ruvara rweganda, kupumzika, kutinhira kwemazwi uye kufara kwekufadzwa.
Imwe nyanzvi yekutanga yemwana achangoberekwa muchechera inotanga kuitwa kunze kwekunge musoro wapera. Iyo neonatologist inobvisa kukonzera kubva mumuromo wemuromo wemucheche nekuyamwa, ipapo mwana anoiswa pamuviri weamai uye anoshandiswa kumucheto kana mwana asingatsvaki kurapwa kwepamusoro. Kushandiswa kwekutanga kwechecheche kumucheche kunokosha zvikuru, sezvo kunobatsira kutanga kushamwaridzana pakati peamai nechechecheche, ganda uye matumbo zvinokonzera microflora inodzivirira, uye inosimudzira kugadzirwa kwe oxytocin mumukadzi wechidiki anobatsira chibvumirano chebereki.
Zvadaro mwana anotorwa kuenda kuchinja chekushandura apo mafuta akazara anopukunyuka paganda rake, conjunctivitis inodzivirirwa, bhandi rinorehwa, kuyerwa, kupfeka uye kuputirwa pamubatiro, uko nhamba yemakore ekuberekwa inoratidzirwa, zita rezita racho, zuva uye nguva yekuzvarwa.
Vakadzi vakawanda vane pamuviri vanofarira -kupfekedza mwana muchipatara sei? Pane chimwe chinhu chinoshamisa: chibereko chekuzvarwa patsva hachina kukwana uye pasi pesimba yekupisa yemwana mwana anogona kuderedzwa, naizvozvo mwana anofanira kuve akapfeka zvishoma kudonha kupfuura amai vanopfeka, kunyanya mumazuva ekutanga.
Kemukari yevana vari muchipatara inoita mukoti mushure mekuongororwa kwezvokurapa kweineonatologist, kusabvumirana kwezvinyorwa uye kuiswa kwemashoko chaiwo naamai vangu.
Kuchengetedza muchipatara
Mushure mekusununguka, chiremba ari kushanda pachipatara chekuberekwa anoongorora mukadzi ari mubasa, anoongorora mamiriro e-sutures, ukuru hwechibereko, uye mamiriro emaronda emamota. Kuongororwa muchipatara chekuberekwa kunoitwa muzvikamu zvakatarisa zvekucherechedza mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipa
Munguva pfupi, kune ruzivo rwakanyanya pamusoro pekuberekwa kwekunze kunze kwechirongwa chezvokurapa (pamba, mudziva), uye kune vakaroorana vanosarudza pamabasa akadaro anotyisa. Inofanira kurangarirwa kuti kuberekwa hakugoni kuonekwa, uye kune nguva dzose njodzi yemamiriro ezvinhu apo hupenyu hwemukadzi nemwana hunoenderana nehutano hwakakodzera panguva yakakodzera yekurapa, saka usazviisa pangozi iwe nemwana wako.