Metastases ndeyechipiri chechirwere chinokonzera kenza chakabva kumasero e-foci yekutanga kune imwe nzvimbo mumuviri. Nekenza yemapfupa, uye kunyanya - musana wechipfuva, metastases inowedzera kusvika 90% yezvose zvinokonzera mvere, uye foci yekutanga inonyanya kuwanikwa. Kazhinji kacho, metastases mumusana unobuda kumapapu, mukaka uye kenza ye prostate, itsvo uye adrenal tumors. Zvinonyanya kuderera - kenza yemudumbu uye chibereko.
Zviratidzo zvemasastase mumutsana
Chiratidzo chikuru chemasastases akadai marwadzo anorwadza kumashure, munharaunda yevirtebra yakagadziriswa. Nhamo dzimwe nguva inogona kuonekwa kunyange yapfuura kupfuura zviratidzo zvemuviri wekutanga, uye munyaya iyo inowanzotorwa kuti ive zviratidzo zve osteochondrosis, panzvimbo pemasitosita mumupfu.
Mune ramangwana, zviratidzo zvehupombwe zvinokonzerwa nekudzvinyirira kwemutsipa wesipinha zvinogona kuonekwa: kukanganisa kunzwisisika kwemakumbo, kushaya simba mumakumbo, izvo zvinotungamirira kukanganisa urination, paresis, kuora mitezo. Kana zvirwere zvinowanikwa mumutsara wemukati, zvino zvinosangana nekutambudzika kwakanyanya mumutsipa, iyo inoguma inogona kutanga kupa muruoko, uye kana ichifambisa, pane kusakosha kwete kwechepasi chete asiwo yezvikamu zvepamusoro. Kana pane kuoma kwemutsipa wepelinha, kupindira kwekuvhiya kunokosha.
Kuongororwa kwemasastases mumutsana
Kuvapo kwefupa metastases kunowanzogadziriswa nekunyorera-chirongwa apo murwere anorwara ane isotope isina ngozi iyo inowedzera muchirwere ichi uye inobvumira kuti iwanikwe nemubatsiro wemichina yakakosha. Iyi nzira inoshandiswa pakugadzirisa chirwere. Panosimbisa kuongororwa, kuratidza nzvimbo uye maitiro ezvipembenene, X-rays, magnetic resonance imaging, zvidzidzo zvezvinyorwa zviitwa.
Kurapa kwemasimisita mumutsana
Tumhondi yemhando ipi zvayo haigone kurapwa zvakasununguka. Mishonga inofanira kuva yakazara, inongororwa chete pasi pekutarisirwa kwechiremba, nekunyatsoteerera kune mazano. Kana iwe usingateereri kurapwa, ipapo ne metastases mumutsana, zvinodaro zvingave zvisingabatsiri, kusvikira kuora mitezo uye rufu munguva shoma. Kazhinji, kurapwa kwemasitasisita mumutsana kunoitwa, pamwe chete nekurapa kweimwe mimwe mishonga, zvichienderana nemhando uye chiyero chechirwere.
Mhando mikuru yekurapa nemasipasi mumugwagwa inosanganisira nzira dzakadai se:
- Radiation therapy - inonyanya kuipa kubva pakuona kwekuonekwa kwezvakavhurika uye nzvimbo dzinorwadza zvikuru dzinotaridzirwa kune irradiation. Dzimwe nguva cardio-nucleoid therapy inoshandiswa (kushandiswa kwe isotopes dzakasiyana, somuenzaniso, strontium chloride 89).
- Chemotherapy - inoshandiswa mu-complex therapy, yakarongeka pakurapa kwezvidzidzo zvepachipiri uye zvechipiri. Inoda kuchenjerera nekucherechedza nekudzivirira kwehupenyu hwehupenyu hwemagetsi uye mucosal mamiriro ezvinhu.
- Hormonal therapy - inoshandiswa kumakumbo, iyo inonyanya kukonzera kukanganiswa kwehomoni: kenza
mazai, mazamu, nezvimwewo. - Kushandisa bisphosphonates - zvinodhaka zvinodhaka zvinodzivisa basa reansteoclast uye kudzivirira kana kuderedza kuparadzwa kwemapfupa.
- Kubviswa kwemakumbo nekuvhiyiwa.
Kushanda kupindira kunoitwa munyaya dzinotevera:
- pathological vertebral fractures, yakaoma nekumanikidzwa kwemutsipa wepelinha; root syndrome nechisimba chepamusoro;
- kuwedzera kuwedzerwa kwemutsipa wepelinha kana kuti kusadzora mishonga-induced pain syndrome.