- Kutaura: 82nd Street, Mandalay, Myanmar
- Telefonhare : +95 9 44013 7791
- Kushanda maawa: dambudziko racho rakazaruka kuzotenderera awa, musamuziyamu kubva pa8: 00 kusvika pa17: 00
- Mutikiti mutengo: 1000 kyat
Mandalay ndiyo yekare guta guru reMyanmar (itsva - Naypyidaw ), ndiyo nzvimbo yakakura yechitendero cheBuddhist, tsika, tsika dzechigadzirwa. Guta uye rakapoteredza zvinoshamisa mune nzvimbo dzaro dzakanaka, apo kwemazana emakore zviitiko zvezvakaitika zveBurma zvakaonekwa. Pano ndiyo nzvimbo yakakosha zvikuru yeBuddhist munyika - iyo mifananidzo yehupenyu yegoridhe yeBuddha, iri muMahamuni pagoda.
Chii chaungaona?
Temberi iri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweMandalay uye inoshongedzwa yakareba dome-stupa. Yakanga yakavakwa naMambo weBuda Dynasty Conbaun muna 1785 kunyanya kuiswa kwechifananidzo cheBuddha. Nokukudzwa kwayo uye runako runoshamisa, vafambi vanofambisawo kuti imba yeMahamuni. Muna 1884, pagoda yakapisa, asi yakazodzoswa zvachose.
Pedyo netemberi tsvene kune mabhizinesi akawanda uye mumusika ane zviyeuchidzo, izvo zvakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzezvinhu: zvinhu zvakagadzirwa nematombo, matanda, nekuvaka. Uyewo pano apa zvipo zvakakosha zvechifananidzo cheMahamuni - iwo maruva, makenduru, zvinonhuwira zvimiti.
Kunewo muBuddhist museum munharaunda yepagoda, kwavanotaura pamusoro penhoroondo yechitendero, pamusoro penzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana muhupenyu hweBuddha (kubva pakuberekwa kwake muNepal uye kune nzvimbo yaakawana ruzivo uye akawana nirvana). Zvakataurwa apa mapeji epanoramic (akasimbiswa nokuda kwekuwedzera kwehutano), iyo inoratidza kupararira kweBuddhism munyika yose mukati memakore makumi maviri nemashanu ekupedzisira. Kuvigwa kwemu museum ndeye 1000 lakh. Mipfeti yekupinda munharaunda yepagoda yakasimba zvikuru: kwete chete mapepa evashanyi, asiwo maziso avo anofanira kunge akavharwa. Vari mutemberi vanofamba vasina shangu kana mune zviduku zvisikwa zvinyuchi.
Tsanangudzo yemufananidzo weMahamuni Buddha
Chifananidzo cheMahamuni Buddha ndechimwe chekuremekedzwa zvikuru munyika. Akauyiswa pano pamusoro pedyefu kubva muumambo hweArakan hwakakundwa. Chifananidzo chiri mutemberi chakaiswa, chakakorwa nematombo manomwe emapuranga mumutauro weBurmese. Kureba kwayo kunenge mamita mana, uye uremu hunenge matani 6.5. Mifananidzo yemhangura yeMahamuni (inoreva chirevo cheGreat Statue), inogara muBhumisparsh-mudra nhepfenyuro pane imwe nzvimbo yakashongedzwa yakaisvonaka.
Kwemazana emakore, vafambi vanobatanidza mahwendefa emashizha egoridhe kusvika kumakumbo uye muviri wose (kunze kwechiso) chechifananidzo cheBuddha, chine mamita gumi nemashanu masendimita. Uyewo pamusoro payo pane zvishongo zvakawanda zvegoridhe nematombo anokosha. Izvozvi zvipo uye kuvonga kubva kune nhengo dzemhuri dzeumambo, vakuru vakuru vakuru uye vatendi vapfumi chete. Vamwe vanopa zvishongo zvisingatauri, asi kunewo avo vanogadzirira mberi: vanoita engraving nechido chakanaka chokuti ichakurumidza kuzadzikiswa. Saka pane zvishongo zvakawanda pamuviri weGautama, unogona kuona zvinyorwa mumutauro weBurmese (uye kwete chete) mutauro. Nenzira, kana chido chisati chaitwa kwenguva yakareba, ipapo kune bhero pamusoro pezeve yeBuddha, iyo inogona kudana uye yeuchiyeuchidza nezvekukumbira kwake.
Chifananidzo cheMahamuni chiri munharaunda duku, asi yakakura muhukuru, ine rusvingo rwemashure uye masvingo makuru kune rumwe rutivi uye mberi. Pasi pedestal yekusimudza uye kuderedza mapiro maviri. Kuwana mufananidzo mutsvene weBuddha haisi wevanhu vose, asi kune varume chete. Vakadzi vanobvumirwa kunyengetera nekuyemura shrine kunze kwekamuri. Kana iwe uchiuya kutemberi mangwanani-ngwana mangwanani, anenge mana mangwanani, iwe unogona kuona kuti vanamoni vanoputira sei mazino echifananidzo nebhurashi yakakura, kushambidza nekuipisa.
Ndezvipi zvimwe zvaungaona mu pagoda?
Muzana remakore rechigumi nemashanu, panguva yehondo neCambodia, zvifananidzo zvitanhatu zvendarira zvebhuroni zvakabviswa muguta reAngkor Wat: varwi vaviri, shumba nhatu uye nzou. Imwe yemifananidzo iyi inobatanidza nzano mitatu yakakosha Airavata, inozivikanwa muThailand seErawan. Uye mifananidzo miviri yevarwi mumufananidzo weShiva, uyo akambomira varindi muAngkor , aiporesa zvinhu. Kuti uwanezve chirwere ichi, unofanirwa kubata chifananidzo munzvimbo iyo inokuvadza murwere. Izvi zvifananidzo zvitanhatu zviri muimba yakasiyana, kuchamhembe kweMahamuni pagoda.
MuTemberi kune imwezve yeBuddhist relic-gone yakasiyana, inorema matani anodarika mashanu.
How to get to Mahamuni Pagoda?
Unogona kubhururukira kuMandalay neundi kuenda kuMandalay Chanmyathazi Airport. Iwe unogona kusvika kutemberi nekutakura vanhu nebhasi Chan Chan Mya Shwe Pyi Highway Station kana nechitima cheAung Pin Le Railway Station. Kuenda kuMyanmar , munhu anofanira kuyeuka mitemo isina kunyorwa yeBuddhists:
- Chinonyanya kukosha - kuBuddha haukwanise kudzoka shure kwako paunotora mufananidzo, zvakanakisisa kuti utarisana nacho kana kuti rutivi.
- Inofanira kuyeukwa kuti vakadzi havawanzobvumirwi kunzvimbo dzose tsvene. Izvo zvinorambidzwa zvachose kuti zvibatane nemamonki, uye zvinhu zvakapiwa kwaari zvinofanira kuiswa pamwe chete, uye kwete kuisa mumaoko.
- Kune rimwe rimwe murairo rinorambidza vakadzi kutasva padenga rebhazi, sekuti monki anogona kutasva mukati make, izvo zvichava zvishoma, izvo zvisingabvumirwi neBuddha.
Mahamuni Pagoda nguva dzose inokwezva vose vanofambira nevashanyi vanobva kumativi ose enyika avo vanorota kuona uye kubata pamifananidzo yakakurumbira yeGautama Buddha. Iyi temberi inokosha zvikuru kune veBuddhist vechokwadi uye ine kukosha kwakafanana neyeOrthodox Jerusarema.
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