Lake Taupo

• Nzira yekuwana nayo: New Zealand, North Island, Taupo;
• Kuwanika: pasina mari;
• Mhando dzezororo: eco-tourism, hove, kufamba

Taupo igungwa riri mumudziyo wegomo rinoputika paNorth Island muNew Zealand , iri kumadokero kwakadziva kumadokero kweTaupo.

Chii chakasiyana neLake Taupo?

Taupo ndiyo yakakura dziva muNew Zealand, iyo inoonekwa seimwe yemvura yakasviba yakawanda yemvura yakachena panyika.

Gungwa Taupo rakaumbwa nekuda kwekuputika kwegomo rekare reOruanui makore anenge 27 000 akapfuura. Kwenguva yakareba, mvura yakaunganidzirwa mumupata nemhaka yemvura ine mvura uye nzizi, iyo yakashandura kutungamira kwayo ndokutanga kuwira mugungwa.

Nharaunda yegungwa iri 616 km ² , nzvimbo yakadzika iri kure nemamita 186 kubva kumusoro, mumoyo wegungwa. Kureba kwemahombekombe makuru ndeye 44 km. Kureba kwegungwa Gungwa reTaupo rinotora 193 km. Nharaunda yaro inosvika 3,327 km ² .

Nenzira yaro, gungwa iri rakasiyana, chikamu chikuru chegungwa raro chakafukidzwa neveech na coniferous masango. Nyika yacho yakanyanya kudarika neeferns dzakasiyana siyana uye oleariic shrubs. Mhuka dzeLake Taupo dzakasiyana-siyana: mugungwa kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana eekrayfish, duku tulka, kokonati uye white smelt. Kunyanya kuzivikanwa kweTaupo kwakauyiswa netsvuku (rwizi) uye murara wehota, yakaunzwa muzana remakore rechi19 kubva kuEurope, California nekuU.SA mukuzadza. Masiponji makuru uye mamwe masvikiro akaungana pasi pegungwa.

Kubva pagungwa rinopinda rwizi rumwe chete rweHuikato - rwizi rukuru rweNew Zealand, uye runofamba ruchipoteredza nzizi makumi matatu.

Pakati pevaNew Zealanders uye vatashanyi, Lake Taupo inowanzozivikanwa zvikuru nokuda kwehove yakanakisisa yehove, muto wekutakura wegumi makirogiramu gumi haisi kushamisa, uye gore roga roga kutasva mabhiza mumakiromita 160 kumativi egungwa rinokwezva vanenge 1 million vanofambira gore.

Volcano Taupo

Ichi chinonzi Taupo chinowanikwa panzvimbo yei-super-volcano Taupo. Iye zvino mhirizhonga inoonekwa sehope, asi zvinogoneka kuti mumakore mashomanana apfuura achapora kubva kurara kwenguva refu.

Kutanga kwokutanga kwekuputika kwemakomo kweTaupo kwakaitika makore makumi manomwe emakore apfuura. Pakukura kweVEI, 8 pfungwa dzakataurwa. Muzvisikwa, anenge 1170 km ³ emadota uye magma akadzingwa kunze. Uyewo, kuputika kukuru kwemakomo kwakave kwakanyorwa muna 180 AD (7 mapeji eEVE scale), apo chiyero chevhavha chakaiswa mukati memaminitsi mashanu chakawana 30 km ³ . Nguva yekupedzisira apo gomo rakaputika muna 210 AD.

Munharaunda yegomo reTaupo, matsime akasiyana-siyana emhepo, geysers uye matsime anopisa ari kurova.