Iyo inowanzo kupisa yemuviri inochengeterwa nekuda kwekushanda kwakakodzera kweiyo hypothalamic centre of thermoregulation uye kugara kuri kuchengetedza kwemaji-electrolyte balance. Kana zvisina kudaro, kune kupisa kwehutachiona - zviratidzo uye kurapwa kwechipatara ichi kunofanira kuzivikanwa kune munhu wose, sezvo chiyero chekufa kwechironda ichi chakanyanya kwazvo. Apo kutonhora kunokwira kudarika madigiri 41, anenge 50% yeavo vanofa vanofa.
Zviratidzo uye kurapwa kwechirwere chekupisa kumba
Zviratidzo zvechirwere che dambudziko rinotsanangurwa zvinoenderana nekuoma kwayo. Kune marudzi matatu ekurohwa kwekupisa:
1. Nyore:
- severe nausea;
- chizoro;
- kusimba mumuviri;
- headache;
- manzwiro ekupisa;
- chido chekurara pasi, kurara.
2. Medium:
- kukanganisa kwekutsamwa, kurutsa;
- intense headache;
- utera hunopinza mumisungo, kusvika kuhutera hwemakumbo;
- kukanganisa kukuru;
- kuwedzera kwemwoyo yemhepo nekufema;
- staggering gait;
- kazhinji - kupera;
- kuwedzera mumuviri wekushisa kusvika kune 40 degrees;
- kutuka kukuru;
- nyota;
- manzwiro ekushayikwa kwemhepo;
- inopisa uye yakaoma ganda.
3. Akaremara:
- kamwe kamwe motokari;
- kushungurudzika kwepfungwa mune maitiro ekunyengera, kuona uye kuongorora mazano;
- inenge isina simba asi yakakurumidza, inokwana kusvika kune makumi maviri nemakumi matanhatu mumasekondi makumi matanhatu;
- kureba kweganda;
- zvakawanda kusunungurwa kwekutuka kunotyisa;
- kukufema nokukurumidza;
- matsi matsi emwoyo;
- kutonhora kwakanyanya, 41-43 digiri Celsius;
- kushungurudzika kwekuziva;
- fainting ;
- kunononoka kuderera muhuwandu hwemuti wakabudiswa zuva nezuva;
- kuvharidzira musimba uye pamwe chete mafungiro;
- kushayikwa kwepupillary yakakwana kugadzirisa chiedza;
- kurutsa kukuru;
- tsvina yemasumbu nemakumbo;
- kukonzera mamiriro ezvinhu;
- kutyora kwakanyanya kwemuviri uye kuporesa basa;
- kurwadziwa mumakumbo;
- kupfupika kwemhepo;
- kurara kunetseka kana kusakwana kwakakwana kwehope;
- dzimwe nguva - kusazvidzivirira kunobatsira, kushamba.
Nekanyoro uye ine mwero yekupisa kupisa, chirwere chekuzvimiririra chinobvumirwa, kunyange zvazvo nguva dzose ichirudzirwa kuenda kunechiremba.
Zvirongwa zvekurapa:
- Isai munhu akakonzerwa munzvimbo inotonhorera, muchimurega avete pamusana wake kana kurutivi rwake, kana kune kurutsira.
- Ipa ruzivo rwekutsva uye kupora mhepo. Bvisa nguo dzakasimba uye dzinopisa.
- Itai kuti zvidimbu zvinotonhorera kuhuma, mitsipa uye nzvimbo iyo midziyo mikuru iripo, unogona kushandisa inokonzera purogiramu.
- Kunonatsa muviri, kunwisa munhu anenge achinjwa nemvura (18-20 degrees) kana kuputira tira rinodzika, pepa. Kubvumira kutora mvura yakachena kana kugeza.
- Ipai mvura inotonhora, tei, kofi.
Nguva yekurapa kwezviratidzo mushure mekurohwa kupisa kunoenderana nekuoma kwavo. Sezvo mutemo, kana zviyero zvakarongwa zvaiitwa mukati meawa kubva panguva yekukundwa, mhuka inodzorerwa zvakare nokukurumidza, zuva rose.
Ndezvipi zvakakosha kuporesa kushungurudzika kwechipisa muchipatara?
Hospitali inodiwa kana iine maitiro akaoma ehutachiwana mubvunzo, uyewo kana munhu akabatwa ari pangozi yakakura yezvinetso:
- mwana;
- munhu akwegura;
- munhu ane zvirwere zvepfungwa;
- mukadzi ane pamuviri.
Muchipatara, pamwe chete nehuwandu hwemishonga inoratidzira, chirwere chemasumbu chinokurudzira (Dymedrol, Aminazine), seizures (Seduxen, Phenobarbital) uye zvinetso
Kuchengetedzwa kwemigumisiro yekupisa kupisa
Mushure mokubudirira kukunda mamiriro akaoma, kutyisidzira hupenyu hwemunhu, chirwere chinotsigira chinoitwa. Itai mavitamini eboka B, kugadzirira kwe calcium uye iron.
Munhu akakurudzirwa anokurudzirwa kuti agare kwemazuva masere mushure mekupiswa kwehutano, kutarisisa hurumende yakatsvaga uye kuwedzerwa zuva rega rega remvura rinopedzwa, kudzivisa kudzokorora kudengenyeka.