Dambudziko rekusagadzikana mumakore achangopfuura riri kuwedzera. Nekuratidzwa kwebasa rakawedzerwa, vabereki vanowanzosangana nevana vakuru vekuchikoro uye vaduku vezera rechikoro, asi musazvipa icho chakakwana kusvikira mwana ane chirwere chakadaro chinotanga kuvhiringidza vamwe. Zvinonyanya kuoma kumwana asina kunaka kuenda kuchikoro.
Nenguva iyo, zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti chirwere chekushaya hanya kwehuwandu hwehutano hwakagadziriswa muhutano hwezviratidzo mushure mekucherechedza kwenguva refu kwechiremba wevana, nyanzvi yezvehutano, nyanzvi dzepfungwa uye mudzidzisi. Kunyanya kufunga kunoreva kudarika kwepfungwa uye motokari, chinhu chinonyanya kukosha chekudada pamusoro pekudzivirira.
Zviratidzo zvekusagadzikana
- kusava nehanya-kusakwanisa kutarisa kwenguva refu kuita mamwe mabasa. Ndicho chikonzero kune matambudziko mukudzidzisa vana vasina kunaka;
- kukanganisa kwevana vakadaro kwakakwirira zvakanyanya zvokuti dzimwe nguva vanotya vamwe nemhirizhonga yavo yezvemhirizhonga;
- yakakwirira motokari - mwana akadaro ari nyore kuona mukati mevanhu vazhinji, anogara achimhanya, achisvetuka, fidgets. Kana akamanikidzwa kugara pasi, iye achasvetuka panzvimbo iyo, kusanganidza kubva panzvimbo kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo, kuita kuti obsessive iende netsoka dzake, maoko, uye kukanda zvinhu.
Zviratidzo zvekushanda nevana vasina kunaka zvinosanganisira mukuti inoda kuvakwa nenzira yakakwana, zvichienderana nezvikonzero zvakakonzera chirwere chakadai chekuita. Mhedzisiro yekusagadzikana haisati yatsanangurwa zvakakwana, asi vazhinji vatsvakurudzi vanoita zvinhu zvinotevera zvinogona kukanganisa kukura kwayo:
- zvipembenene zvehuropi nekuda kwekukuvara kwechirwere, kukuvara;
- nzira isina kunaka yebasa - kushushikana, asphyxia yemwana achangoberekwa;
- nhaka yekuzvarwa - kune uchapupu hwokuti kusava nehanya kunogona kuva kwemhuri;
- neurophysiological features uye dysfunctions;
- Chikafu chekudya - chikafu nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwemadharacarbon hunoita kuti kuderedzwa kwekufungisisa;
- ruzivo rwehutano-hutsika hwedzo dzidzo, kusagadzikana uye nguva dzose yezvidzidzo zvechikoro.
Nokudaro, kuitira kuti akunde chirwere chekushaya simba, zvinokosha kukwezva vanyori vemapurogiramu akasiyana-siyana: vadzidzisi, mafirologists, neuropathologists - zvinokwanisika kuti mishonga inofanira kudiwa. Kunyanya kukoshesa kunofanira kuiswa pakudzidziswa kwevabereki - vanofanira kuvaka maitiro avo emitemo maererano nezvinodiwa navanachiremba.
Kunyengera uye chikoro
Basa rinokosha pakugadzirisa kusava nehutano kunoitwa nechikoro. Ikoko kune mazano ehutungamiri kune vadzidzisi maitiro ekubata nemwana asina kunyatsogadzirisa kuitira kuti agone kugadzirisa kuwirirana kwehukama hwevanhu uye kukwanisa kwakakwana kwechikoro chechikoro.
- kune anonyanyisa chikoro chekuchikoro, nzira yega yega inofanira kushandiswa, kuvimba nekusavhiringidza kwake uye kusakwanisa kuisa pfungwa kwenguva refu pane chimwe chinhu;
- zvakakosha, zvakakosha kusazvidza mufambiro wemucheche wemwana uye kumurumbidza nekuda kwemabasa akanaka;
- Deredza zvinganganisa panguva dzezvidzidzo, somuenzaniso, nekusarudza nzvimbo yakanakisisa yemudzidzi akadaro;
- zvidzidzo zvekuvaka pane zvakajeka, chirongwa chakafanana;
- Dzidzisa mwana kuronga mabasa ake achishandisa diary chaiyo kana kuti kadhigiramu;
- kupa rimwe chete basa kune imwe nguva yenguva;
- kana basa racho riine simba, rinofanira kupiwa mumatare, rakaputsika kuva zvikamu zvine musoro;
- kupa mukana wekuchinja basa - kushandura rimwe basa repfungwa nemaitiro epanyama.