Kazhinji, vanaamai vaduku, avo vanotanga kuyamwisa mwana wavo, vanotarisana nechinetso chakadai sekuputika kwemazamu echinyamuti mammary gland kana, mune mamwe mazwi, mastitis. Muchiitiko ichi tinenge tichitaura nezve lactational mastitis. Asi chirwere ichi chinogona kuitika kwete chete kuvakadzi panguva yekuyamwisa, asiwo mukushungurudza mazamu, kuisa mimwe miviri yekunze, mashuuncles, carbuncles mukati maro, apo kuvhunika kunopinda mukati memadzikidzi akadzika emuviri wechifu (kwete-lactating mastitis).
Mastitis inofanira kuenzaniswa nedzimwe zvirwere zvinoputika zveganda rezamu uye zvisikwa zvaro zvishoma (abscess, carbuncle, phlegmon, furuncle, erysipelas), iyo inonziwo paramastitis.
Zviratidzo zvekuputika kwezamu
Mastitis inowanzotanga nenzvimbo ye serous, iyo inoratidzirwa nekuvapo kwekuoma uye kurwadziwa mukati memakumbo anonzi mammary, fever, chills, sweating sweating. Panguva imwechete mazamu anowedzera, ganda riri pamabhanhire aro uye rinorwadza kusvika kumubata. Nhamba yemukaka yakaratidzwa yakaderedzwa.
Kana kusina kurapa panguva ino kana kuti kusati kwaitwa zvakanaka, ipapo mamiriro acho anowedzera. Rutsvuku rweganda pane chikamu chinoputika gland chinowedzera, nzvimbo iyi inonyatsonaka.
Kuwedzera mastitis inopinda muchikamu chephlegmonous, umo makiromodhi anobatanidzwa mukuputika, gland pachayo yakakura uye ganda riri pairi rinova cyanotic.
Panzvimbo yeguruva kune nzvimbo dzencrotic uye blister dzine rima rine ropa. Edema inopararira kune zviduku zvakapoteredza.
Mushure memazuva 3-4 inobuda abscessing mastitis, iyo inoratidzwa nepamusoro-soro kutonhorera kukwira. Iyo inoputirwa nzvimbo yeglandu inova inorwadza zvakanyanya, mukati maro pane kunatsiridza, zvichiratidza kutanga kwebasa.
Ne mastitis, isingabatanidzwi neactation, zviratidzo hazvisi izvo zvakataurwa. Pakutanga kwechirwere, manzwiro ose anorwadza anosangana nechinangwa chekutanga chetachiona (kubika, carbuncle, nzvimbo yakakonzerwa neganda). Zvadaro pane kuputika kwemuviri wemazamu.
Nzira yekurapa kubatwa kwezamu?
Kurapa mastitis kunofanira kunyorerwa zvakanyanya uye kusabatanidzwa mukuzvipira.
Kuchengetedza kurapa kwekuputika kwezamu kunoratidza kushandiswa kwemishonga inopesana nekuvhiringidza uye kusikwa kwekuzorora gland. Mukadzi, sekutonga, unorayirwa mubhedha uine chifuva chepamusoro-soro kuburikidza nekushandisa kusagadzikana kupfeka kana bras rinotsigira gland.
Kana chifuva chacho chikapiswa, zvino kuderedza maruva ekuderedza kunoderedza kuwanda kwemvura inopedzwa, sarudza Synestrol, munyu waini, Diethylstilbestrol, camphor.
Pazvikamu zvekutanga zvechirwere, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa kupisa kusvika pachipfuva pakati pezvokudya, pamwe nekudzura zvakakwana kwezamu (kunyanya kushandisa kana kuratidza mukaka nehadzi yepamu ).
Pakupedzisira mapeji, kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, novocain blockades.
Kana kudyidzana kunoitika, chipfuva chinosvinudzwa, uye kudya gland rakavhiringidzika kwakamira kwenguva pfupi. Mushure mokuvhiyiwa, kugamuchirwa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoramba ichienderera mberi, ganda rinoshambidzwa rinoshambidzwa ne chlorhexidine, dioxidine kana furicillin
Kudzivirira kuputika kwezamu, zvinodiwa:
- kunyatsoisa mwana kumucheche;
- Usafudza neawa, asi kana mwana achida kudya, asingatambidzi nguva kana nguva yekudya;
- kurapwa kwakakodzera panguva yekuputika muzviko ;
- Usataure mukaka mushure mokudya, kuti udzivise huwandu hwekugadzira uye kupera.