Kuberekwa kunogara kuri mutoro pamuviri wemukadzi, kunyange kana uchifamba pasina zvinetso. Imwe yemamiriro ezvinhu epanguva yakazara yekuzvitakura inopera muhutachiona. Izvi zvinokonzerwa kwete chete kuwedzera kwezvinodiwa zvebasa rehurongwa hwose, asiwo kune kuti kuderera kwehutachiona hunoita kuti chokwadi chekuti fetus, iyo inoberekwa chinhu chechieni, haibvamburwi. Kune mhirizhonga yakaipa kune rumwe rutivi, kuderera kwehutachiona hunofanirwa, kune rumwe rutivi ruviri rwemuviri unogona kukonzera kutapurirana nezvimwe zvirwere, uyewo zvinokonzera kuora kwemamiriro ezvinhu emukadzi ane pamuviri, izvo zvisingabatsiri kutakura mwana.
Kana pane zvinetso pakubata pamuviri, munhu anowanzoita immunoglobulin anogona kupiwa kumukadzi. Nhengo inoshanda yechirwere ichi inosunungurwa kubva kumaplasma evanhu, yakanatswa uye yakaiswa. Ane immunomodulating uye immunostimulating properties. Kubudiswa kweunofunoglobulin panguva yekuzvitakura kunobatsira kurwisa marudzi akasiyana-siyana ehutachiona hwehutachiona, hunozadza nhamba isina kukwana yezvirwere zveJGG. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kuvakadzi vane chirwere chekudzivirira muviri. Zvisinei, chero zvipi zvaro, munhu anonzi immunoglobulin panguva yekuzvitakura inorayirwa maererano nezviratidzo zvakasimba, mumamiriro ezvinhu kana zvichikosha.
Kana pane rhesus-kupikisana pakati peamai uye fetus (iyo inowanikwa apo mukadzi ari Rh-asina kunaka, uye mwana akaberekwa ari Rh-positive), anti-D-immunoglobulin (antiresusive immunoglobulin) inorayirwa.
Kana zvichidikanwa, immunoglobulin inoshandiswa kubva pakuberekwa kwekutanga, uye immunoglobulin antiresusive inogadzirirwa kuchengetedza kukakavara pamuviri wechipiri uye zvinotevera. Pakutanga -Rh-kupikisana haisi kukura nokuti amai havana kukwanisa kuwedzera huwandu hwemasikirini kune antigen. Amai, zvirwere zvinokonzerwa naye, musaita zvinokuvadza, asi zvavanoita pamwana zvinogona kuuraya. Anotyisidzira kuti aberekwe ane hutano hwakakomba hwepfungwa, kuora kwehupi, nehemolytic jaundice yakaoma. Nokudaro, anti-D-immunoglobulin inofanira kutarisirwa mukati maawa 72 mushure mekuberekwa kwekutanga. Kana kubata kwekutanga kwakatangira kubvisa pamuviri, kuora mwoyo panguva chero ipi zvayo, amniocentesis kana kukuvara kwepamuviri, umo kwaikwanisika kuwana ropa re fetal muropa raamai, uyewo kana ropa richiwedzerwa neRh-positive ropa, zvino kuiswa kweAn immunoglobulin antiresusive kunobatsirawo pakuzvitakura kwekutanga. Zvakanakisisa kuva pasi pekutarisirwa kwechiremba uye nguva dzose kutora ropa kuongororwa kwekuvapo kwezvirwere, uye kana ukatyisidzira Rh-conflict, tora matanho anodiwa. Dzimwe nguva njodzi ye rhesus kukakavara inowanikwawo pavhiki 28 yekuzvitakura, iyo ichaonekwa panguva yekuongorora. Munyaya iyi, immunoglobulin inowedzerwa.
Immunoglobin inoshandiswa nenzira yejekiseni yepramuscular kana intravenously drip. Nhamba inoverengerwa nachiremba zvakakwana. Mushure mokutanga (kunyanya yekutanga), migumisiro inogona kuonekwa:
- kupfupika kwefema, kuomeswa kwakaoma, bronchospasm;
- dyspeptic phenomena: tsvina, kurutsa, kurwadziwa mudumbu;
- kushaya simba kukuru, kurara;
- tachycardia uye kurwadziwa mubhokisi;
- aches in joints;
- kuputika kweganda, kuchenesa uye nezvimwe.
Mukuwedzera, chiitiko chechirwere ichi pamuviri wevakadzi vane pamuviri uye fetus hachina kunyatsodzidza. Nokudaro, kubudiswa kwemainiglobulin panguva yekuzvitakura kunodiwa chete kana njodzi yechirwere iri yakakwirira kudarika ngozi yekushandisa zvinodhaka.
Herpes uye pamuviri
Iropepipe inonzi herpes ine mumuviri wayo huwandu hwevanhu. Mune pamuviri, mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka ekuwedzerwa kwehutachiona hwehutachiona hunogadzirwa. Izvo zvine ngozi kana amai vane ramangwana vanotapukirwa nehepes panguva yekuzvitakura,