- Nheyo: Kubatanidza pakati peMarina Bay neMarina Center, Singapore 038981, Singapore (pakati peMarina Bay Marina neMarina Center)
- Kureba: 280 m
- Kuvhura: July 18, 2010
Nzira yekugadzira yeSingapore yemazuva ano haigumi kumira nemapurogiramu matsva uye emangwana, uye gore negore inokwezva mamiriyoni evashanyi kuzotsvaga guta rinogara uye rakagadzirwa ne feng shui. Nhandare inotenderera , hodha yedhamondi Marina Bay Sands, gumbo reFerris , Gulf Gardens - zvose izvi zvivako zviri muhombe reMaray Bay, uye kune mumwe nomumwe wavo iwe zvino unogona kukuyemura nekusingaperi kubva kuHelix Bridge, imwe nzvimbo yekuvaka yeSingapore.
Bridge kuvaka
IHelix Bridge inobatanidza pakati pehombe uye Marina Bay nzvimbo. Nemauto, bhiriji rakazarurwa kaviri: hafu yekutanga yebhiriji musi waApril 24, 2010, nokuti kuti kuimise kwekanguva kwakapindira nzvimbo yekuvaka yehotera yakakurumbira munyika yose, uye hafu yepiri yeJuly 18 yegore iroro. Bhiriji rine urefu hwemamita 280 uye inotaridzika zvikuru uye inogadzirisa pamusoro pemugwagwa wechitanhatu. Izwi rokuti "Helix" rinoshandura semhepo, ichi ndicho chinhu chokutanga chinouya mupfungwa apo iwe kutanga uona bhiriji rinoshamisa. Iyo yakaumbwa nesimbi neyekushongedzwa girazi zvinhu, uye yakafanana kwete chete kumhepo, asiwo ma molecule eDNA, mutungamiri wemuumbi wekugadzira.
Vanhu vokuSingapore havagoni kushamiswa chete, asiwo kugadzirisa mabasa makuru ekushandiswa kwemishonga yavo. Kunze kwekuti bhiriji raifanira kuva rakachena uye rakanaka uye rakanaka kwazvo, rinofanira kunge rakagadzirwa nemasvingo, uye rinochengetedza vanofamba-famba kubva kunopisa uye kunopisa mvura uye kuve nechokwadi chekuzadzisa zvese zvinodiwa neKomiti yeFeng Shui, iyo inofunga zvachose zvikumbiro zvekuvaka muSingapore.
Bhiriji vanyori vekuvakwa kwenyika dzakavakwa kwakagadzira bhiriji: Australians Cox Group, Architects 61 vanobva kuSingapore uye kambani inozivikanwa yeChirungu kambani Arup. Pakanga pane pfungwa dzakawanda, asi pakupedzisira, "DNA model" yakava mutungamiri asingatauri. Iyo inonyanya kuonekwa murima, apo iyo yose Helix Helix double helix inovhenekerwa nemabhande e LED anoona, iyo, nenzira, inotungamirirwa kubva kune imwe nzvimbo yekudzivirira. Muchivara chemapapiro ane mavara ane mavara, uyewo anovhenekerwa usiku - C, G, T, A, iyo inotiyeuchidza nezvezvinhu zvinokosha zvemuumbi weDNA: cytosine, guanine, thymine uye adenine. Maererano nemafungiro evakasika, pfungwa yebhiriji inofanira kusanganiswa nehupenyu munzvimbo yose, kuvandudzwa uye kuvimbika.
Urongwa hwebhiriji
Bhiriji rinovakwa nemidzimu miviri yemasimbi tubular, iyo inosimbiswa nemhete dzekugadzikana, uye inogara pamatanho emakona. Iine mitsara mitatu yepamusoro yemamita makumi matanhatu uye migumo miviri yakareba mamita makumi mashanu. Mumvuri we bhulogi unopiwa nekubatanidzwa kwemashizha akafukidzwa akaitwa girazi rinokosha. Verengorori vanoverenga kuti kana mabheji ose emabhiriji akabatanidzwa mumutsara mumwe chete, ipapo chiteshi chesimbi chaive mamita makumi maviri nemazana masere chikawanikwa. Kurema kwebhiriji kunenge matani 1,700. Pamusoro peHelix bridge, simbi yakatakurwa ichibva kuEurope kuenda kumasangano eJohor, uko mabhuloti ezvo akanga atove anenge mamita 11 kureba kuti zvive nyore kufamba. Kuti urege kunonoka kuvaka kwebhiriji, zvinhu zvose zvaiwanzobatanidzwa zvisati zvatengeswa, zvisingazokanganiswi zvisiri izvo.
Maererano neprojekti, mabhakoni mana akatarisa pasi pedenga awnings akavakirwa pabhiriji, mumwe nomumwe ane simba revanhu zana. Vanopa maonero akanaka pamusoro pekunaka kweiyo, kubata uye maitiro ayo. Zvigaro zvakagadzirirwa zvigaro, izvo zvinoshandiswa nevanofamba nevatasviki, uye vagari vomunharaunda panguva dzemazuva ekuratidzira, zvivako zvemoto uye zviitiko panhandare inotenderera.
Mugore rekuvhura, bhiriji rakabva rawana mubairo wakakomba we "World's Best Transport Building" paWorld Architecture Festival Awards 2010. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, yakapiwa gore negore nemitambo yakasiyana-siyana yakakurumbira pamasangano akasiyana-siyana. Saizvozvowo mafungiro akafanana haana kumbovakwa chero kupi zvako.
Nzira yekuenda seiko?
Bhiriji iri mumoyo weSingapore, rinoratidzika kuti rinobatanidza chimwe chezvinhu zvakanakisa mumamyuziyamu muSingapore - Museum ye Art and Science - pamhenderekedzo yakafanana uye stadium inotenderera pane imwe. Kuti uzvivhiringidze nedzimwewo zvaunongokwanisa chete. Kuti uende kwairi nyore nyore pamatare: stop - Bayfront MRT station.
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