Mazuva ano, zvirwere zveputi uye urinary zvakajairika. Panguva imwecheteyo, haisi nguva dzose maitiro ehutano anoita kuti vaonekwe pakutanga, naizvozvo kukosha kunopiwa kupa ruzivo rwekuongorora kutsvakurudza nzira dzekutsvakurudza. Imwe nzira yakadai ndeyekunyora urography.
Essence uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvekunyadzisa
Chirwere chekufungidzira uye chekunyadzisa chinogona kushandiswa kuongorora zvirwere zvehuroyi. Survey urography inonyanya mufananidzo we-x-ray wemuviri panzvimbo yakatarwa nenzvimbo dzeimpso. Iyi nzira haina kunyatsodzidzisa uye inokwanisa kupa pfungwa yakazara yekuti nzvimbo dzeiyo dziripi uye kuvapo kwezvipfeko zvakakura mavari.
Mamwe mashoko akajeka anopiwa nehutano hwekushongedza, izvo zvinoitwawo nekushandiswa kwe-X-rays, asi murwere akafanirwa kugadziriswa kwemairasikitira. Sezvo mishonga yakadaro inoshandisa iodine-ine mhinduro:
- Urografine;
- Ultravist;
- Urotrast nevamwe.
Ichi chidzidzo chinokubvumira kufungidzira uye kuona:
- nzvimbo, ruzivo, chimiro chetsvo, pelvis, ureter, bladder;
- chiyero chekuzadza chiputi uye mapirasi nemvura;
- nzvimbo yekodhi, masimba emamwe marudzi, marasita, concrements;
- diverticula yechiratidzo chekuvhenekera, nzvimbo dzekuchera nekuwedzera kwekureteral lumen;
- kuchinja kwemugadziro mumugwagwa wemuguta, nezvimwewo.
Iko kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana ekuderedza urography:
- Orthostatic - inoitwa munzvimbo yakatarisa yemurwere, kazhinji kugona kuwanda kwemafungiro.
- Kugadziriswa - kunoitwa uchishandisa chigadziro chakakosha kuti chidimbure ureters kuburikidza nekunze kwemasvingo emadziro, nokudaro kugadzirisa stasis yemuguta mumugwagwa wepamusoro wemuguta nekuvandudza kusiyana kwechifananidzo.
- Kuvhiringidzika - kunoitwa nekudonhera kwemazimbe akawanda emidziyo yeRococontrast, asi iri muzinga yakadzika.
Zviratidzo zvekunyora kwemavara
Ichi chirwere chekuongorora chinowanzotarisirwa mumatambudziko anotevera:
- zvinowanzopindira uye zvinoputira zvirongwa zvekuvhenekera;
- kunzwa kunorwadza kunoonekwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dze urinary system;
- kurima kwemuti, kuonekwa kweropa mairi;
- anofungidzirwa kukurudzirwa kwekuregererwa kwechiremba;
- zviratidzo zveurolithiasis , nezvimwewo.
Kugadzirira kuburitsa uori hwepsoyo uye urinary tract
Pamberi pekunyora urography kusakosha kunenge kusingadikanwi, zvinokurudzirwa chete kucheneswa kwemukati kubva pazvigaro uye gasi, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti zvive nyore kuwana mifananidzo yakaisvonaka. Kuita izvi, kwemazuva maviri anofanira kutanga kutora kudya nekushandiswa kwezvokudya zvinokurumidza kudya, uye zuva risati rasvika ritora mishonga inodhaka kana kushandisa enema . Usati waedzwa kwemaawa akawanda iwe haugoni kudya.
Uyezve, vasati vamboita urography, kuongorora ropa kunokonzerwa nehupenyu hwemagetsi kunobviswa kuti usabvisa kukanganisa kwechirwere, umo kushandiswa kwetsvo kusina kunaka. Pamberi penzira, zvakakosha kuziva kuti murwere wacho anokonzera ku-X-ray kusiyana nezvinhu. Nokuda kweizvi, kuongororwa kwekunzwisisika kunoitwa, apo chikamu chiduku chechirwere chinoshandiswa.
Izvo zvakadini kunyorwa kwechisimba kwakaitwa?
Dzidzo yose inotora anenge maminitsi 45. Pakutanga, murwere anopiwa chirwere chinonzi intravenous with X-ray drug, afterwards
Contraindications to excretory urography:
- kusawirirana kwe X-ray kusiyana media;
- kuwedzera kubuda ropa;
- kidney failure;
- pheochromocytoma;
- thyrotoxicosis;
- pamuviri, lactation.