Mumumuviri, vakadzi vanotora perestroika mwedzi miviri pasi pesimba rehomoni, uye izvi zvose kuitira kuti kubereka kuitike, kufambira mberi kweblastocyst kune chibereko uye kusungirirwa kumadziro emuviri. Endometrium inoita basa guru rekutanga kubudirira kwekuzvitakura.
Chii chinonzi endometrium mukuzvitakura?
Endometrium inomukati memukati yechipupuri uye inosanganisira bhesal uye inoshanda. Nheyo yepamusoro inogara nekusingaperi uye masero ayo anokwira kune rimwe basa. Ndihwo hutano hwehutano hwakasarudzwa hunoita kuti kubudirira kuve nepamuviri. Kana kubata kusati kwamboitika, ipapo hutachiona hunosarudzwa hunobuda uye hunobuda nenzira yekuenda kumwedzi. Iyo endometrium panguva yekuzvitakura mumazuva ekutanga mushure mokusimudza mazai e fetal mubereki inofanira kuva 9-15 mm. Kufungidzika endometrium panguva yekuzvitakura kunogona kutsanangurwa vhiki imwe mushure mekuberekwa, apo imwe yega inogadzirwa haisati yaonekwa muchibereko. Apo iyo fetal egg inotanga kuonekwa nenzira ye ultrasound, endometrium ungasvika kusvika pamamiriyoni makumi maviri pakuberekwa. Kuberekwa neine endometrium yakaonda, pasi pe7 mm, hazvizoitiki, sezvo embryo isingagoni kumira kumadziro emuviri. Zvinonakidza kuti kunyange ne ectopic pregnancy pane kuwedzera kwe endometrium uye kuwedzera kwehukuru hwechibereko. Nokudaro, endometrium ine ectopic pamuviri inosvika kuhupamhi hwemasentimita 1. Zvikonzero izvo endometrium isingasviki kukwana kwakakwana zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:
- zvipembenene zvinoputika zve endometrium;
- kuparara kwemakemikari kune endometrium (nemhaka yekubvisa pamuviri);
- infantilism ye chibereko;
- endocrine zvinetso.
Chirwere chekupedzisira chemu endometrium - kutora pamuviri kunogona here?
Endometriosis panguva yekuzvitakura inobata basa guru mukuchengetedzwa kwayo, kubwinya kwe endometrium kunoenderana nekubudirira kwekubatanidza kuvhudzi reuterine yeii inoberekwa, mishonga yekupedzisira yemakemikari ndiyo zvokudya zvekukura kwemuviri. Mune ramangwana, mishonga yemapendometrial ichaita kuti fetal membranes uye placenta. Nokudaro, nekuchinja kwechirwere mu endometrium, pamuviri haugone kuitika. Kurwara kwakadaro kweropomberrium se hyperplasia kana polyposis inopesana nekutanga kwekuzvitakura, sezvo nehutano hwakadaro kuiswa kwemukati mubereki uye kubatanidzwa kwayo kwakanganiswa. Chirwere chechipiri chinotyisa che endometrium is endometriosis. Nechirwere ichi, masero endometrium anokura kuva muscular layer ye chiberekero, kazhinji kacho nzira iyi inoratidzirwa nehupi uye kuonekwa kwemarwadzo mudumbu rezasi. Mune chimiro chekugadzirisa mafikisi chibatanidzwa che fetal egg hazviitiki. Nemikombe isina simba yeropa yemukatikati yechipfuva chechibereko, chirwere chekupedzisira chemakemikari chinokwanisika mukudzivirira kwepakutanga (kusvika pamwedzi mumwe), apo mazai anogadzirwa akaiswa muchibereko uye mutezi weropa anoparadzwa panzvimbo yekubatanidza.
Nzira yekugadzirira sei endometrium pakuve nepamuviri?
Kutanga iwe unoda kuwana chikonzero-nei endometrium isingasviki kudikanwa kunoda? Inogona kunge iine hutachiona hwemapuroni kana kupisa. Munyaya imwe neimwe, munhu anoswedera kumurwere anodikanwa. Kuti uite izvi, ita ultrasound, shandisa miedzo yekuvapo kwezvirwere, pamwe nekuongorora kwemashure. Kubva pamigumisiro yezvidzidzo, kurapa kwakakodzera kunorayirwa.
Inogona kugumiswa kuti endometrium inoshanda zvakakwana chikamu chinokosha chekubata pamuviri uye kubudirira kwekuita pamuviri. Mune zvimwe zvirwere kana zvirwere zvehomoni zve endometrium hazvikwanisi kusvika pauwandu hwakakwana uye pamuviri hazvizoitiki.