El Escorial, Spain

"Chishamiso chechisere chepasi" kana "chivako chinotyisa" hachisi kure neMadrid . Kana iwe usina kuzvifungidzira, ndezveEscorial - imba yevatemberi-mambo weSpain, Philip II. Kuti uende kumusha wematare unozivikanwa unoda kuuya kuguta rine zita rinonzi El Escorial. Ngationei nzvimbo iyi inoshamisa uye inonakidza.

Attractions of El Escorial

Vatashanyi vazhinji vanoenda kuMadrid kuti vashanyire imba ino yakanaka, iyo yakaunganidza huwandu hwakawanda hwezvakaitika kare.

1. Tombs. Mu mausoleum yeEscorial unogona kuona zvakasara zvezvinyorwa zvakakurumbira zvenhoroondo. Izvi zvinosanganisira: madzimambo ose eSpain, achitanga naCharles V (kunze kweFiripi V) chete, mambokadzi - amai vemadyi wenhaka, uye machinda nemadzimambokadzi ezana remakore rechina, avo vana vasina kukwanisa kugara nhaka yechigaro cheushe. Mune mausoleum yeEscorial unogona kuwana kunyange kuvigwa kwaDon Juan Bourbon, baba vaMambo Juan Carlos weSpain.
2. Iyo kereke yakakura yemunamato. Iyi dzimba dzinofanirwa kushanyira, zvichida nokuda kwekuona dhizha rakanyatsogadzirwa uye rakashongedzwa zvakanaka pamasvingo. MuKathedral mune 43 maaritari, nokuda kwekushongedzwa kwaro, masters akawanda echiSpanish neItaly akaisa ruoko rwavo. Unyanzvi hwakadai hweavo ari pedyo neatari idzi haugone kuonekwa kune imwe nzvimbo! Kutaura nezvekereke, ndinoda kuwedzera mazwi aTheophilus Gautier, uyo akati: " MuEscorial Cathedral unonzwa wakashamiswa zvikuru, wakanyanya kunetseka, saka unofungidzirwa nekunyunguduka uye uchinetseka nekusava nesimba nesimba iro munyengetero unoratidzika sisingabatsiri zvachose ."
3. Library. Zvinyorwa zvekuraibhurari yekunzvimbo zvinokubvumira kuti uenzanise e neVatican. Pane imwe nzvimbo kune imwe nyika pano kune mabhuku akawanda akawanda ebhuku. Kune mamwe mabhuku eSt. Augustine, Alphonse Wise, St. Theresa, pamwe nemabhuku akawanda echiArabic uye mapepa ekudhirota maitiro kubva kuMiddle Ages. Nenzira, kuitira kuchengetedza zvishongo pazvis bindings, mumabhuku aya, mazhinji emabhuku anomira ne rootlets mukati. Uye Papa Gregory XIII akarayira kuti munhu wese anotsunga kuba bhuku kubva muraibhurari iyi anofanira kubudiswa. Mukuwedzera kune mabhuku ari pano, zvakakoshawo kutarisa pakurongeka kwekamuri, uye kunyanya kunyanya, denga. Mufananidzo wekudenga uyu wakagadzirwa naTibaldi nemwanasikana wake. Vakagadzira denga rakafananidzira masayenzi manomwe: dialectics, rhetoric, grammar, astronomy, arithmetic, mumhanzi uye geometry. Uye yezvidzidzo zvebhaibheri nefilopu zvakange zvakatsaurirwa zvakakwana kumagumo emadziro eraibhurari.
4. "Shongwe yaFiripi". Pane imwe nguva yaive kubva munzvimbo ino iyo Mambo akacherechedza kuvaka kweEscorial. Kwira ipapo, uye vatashanyi, nokuti inobva pano iyo imba inoumbwa muchimiro chekachera apo Mutsvene Martyr Laurence, uyo anoonekwa somuti weEscorial yose, akapiswa.
5. Musamuziyamu. Kwete kunze kwake mumuzinda weEscorial. Pane maviri acho panguva imwe chete. Mune imwe yei iwe unogona kunyatsoongorora nhoroondo yekuvakwa kweEscorial. Ona mifananidzo, mifananidzo, mifananidzo nemifananidzo. Asi yechipiri myuziyamu yakazvipira zvakakwana kumabasa evatenzi vakuru uye vanozivikanwa ezana remakore XV-XVII. Pakati pemifananidzo inogona kuwanikwa basa raBoch, Titi, Veronese uye humwe humwe humwe hunosiyana.

Kushanda maawa eEl Escorial

Kuti tive munzvimbo ino inonakidza uye tisingaendi kunoparadza, tinoda kukutaurira maawa ekutanga eEscorial. Inotenderwa kune vashanyi kubva 10am kusvika 5pm, mazuva matanhatu pavhiki, kunze kweMuvhuro. Mukova unoda madhora mashanu. Paunenge uchiverenga nguva yerwendo, funga nezvehupamhi hwenzvimbo iyi, uye uzvigadzirire iwe pachako kuti paurwendo urwu uchapedza maawa anenge matatu.