Dysphagia syndrome chirwere chinoparadza. Inoratidzika mune dzimwe zvirwere zve pharynx, esophagus kana nervous system. Dysphagia inowanikwa kune vanhu vakwegura, vacheche vasati vasvika, pamwe nevarwere vanotambura nezvinetso zveuropi uye nervous system. Munyaya imwe neimwe, iyi syndrome ine zvikonzero uye zviratidzo.
Zvinokonzera dysphagia
Ne dysphagia yechipupuriro panguva yekuita kumedza, pane chigadziro chinoshanda kana chechiguru chisingaiti bundu remvura kana chikafu chakasimba kuti chiende mudumbu. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kukanganisa kwechikamu chezvokudya kunowoneka kwete chete mumutsetse, asiwo mu oropharynx. Dambudziko iri rinozviratidza pasi pesimba rezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana.
Zvinonyanya kukonzera dysphagia ndezvi:
- miviri yevatorwa muhuputi (mapfupa ehove, mazhenje makuru ezvokudya, zviduku zviduku zvemitambo, nezvimwewo)
- makemikari anopisa;
- zvirwere zvesophagus;
- hernia wekutsvaga kwesophageal yechipfupa;
- esophagitis uye zvironda zvepamu .
Dysphagia inogonawo kukonzerwa nokusakwanisa kwehutano nemasumbu, izvo zvinoita kufambira mberi kwezvokudya, kuita mabasa avo. Kunokonzera mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro ekutambudza musoro, chirwere, chirwere chePasinson kana muscular dystrophy. Rimwe dysphagia rinoshanda rinopesana nehutachiona hwehutano hwehutano hwemagetsi, somuenzaniso, nekuwedzerwa kunakidza, kana neuroses.
Zviratidzo zveDysphagia
Zviratidzo zvikuru zvechirwere, kazhinji, hazvirevi kurwadziwa kwakanyanya. Zvinorwadza zvinorwadza mumurwere zvinogona kuonekwa chete kana kupararira kwakapararira kuchikura. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zviratidzo zve dysphagia yeeophagus ndeizvi:
- manzwiro ekugumburwa;
- copious salivation;
- kutyora kwekuwedzera kwezvokudya, pamwe nekukandira bundu mumucheka kana muromo;
- kuora kukuru;
- aspiration pneumonia (pamwe nekupinda kwevatorwa kune imwe nyika);
- kudiwa kwekuedza kuedza kudya.
Dysphagia pamunyika inotyisa inokura nezviratidzo zvakafanana, asi zvose zvinoratidza zvishoma nezvishoma. Kazhinji kazhinji vanotsamwirwa nemumwe kana marudzi akawanda ezvokudya, somuenzaniso, akaoma, akaoma, mvura.
Ne dysphagia, pangangodaro kuve nekukura kwechirwere, umo chiito chinomedza hachina kukanganiswa, asi chiyero chekudya chinoperekedzwa nemarwadzo emimba, kuora mwoyo uye kubata. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kunakidza kusinganzwisisi mumuromo. Dzimwe nguva, apo dysphagia yemusikirusi inowanikwa mumurwere, kune zvishoma zvichitinhira izwi.