Zvirwere zveCatarrhal zvinowanzokonzerwa nemavirusi:
- RNA-ine rhinoviruses - kusvika kusvika 40% yezvinotonhora zvose;
- eco-viruses;
- furuwenza uye zvirwere zveparinfluenza;
- reoviruses;
- coronaviruses;
- kuporesa syncytial virus;
- adenoviruses;
- cytomegalovirus;
- enteroviruses.
Kazhinji, mushure memazuva matatu hutachiona hunodonhedzwa kubva mumuviri, asi mashizha mushure mekudzivirirwa kweutachiona, izvo zvinotevera mabhakitiriya ekubatana nawo anobatana kana kuti zvirwere zvinoputika ( herpes virus ) zvinoshandiswa. Kana tikatarisa kuti hutachiona hwevakadzi vane pamuviri hwakaneta, kazhinji kutonhora panguva yekuzvimba kunogona kukonzera kushungurudzwa kwekukura kweve fetus uye zvinetso zvekuzvitakura.
Icho chando chinowanzova chakaipa panguva yekuzvitakura here?
Utachiona huri mumatambo ekutanga ekudzivirira, kunyanya pakarepo mushure mekubata pamuviri (kunotonhora mumazuva ekutanga ekudzivirira) kunogona kukonzera rufu rwembryo. Apo kuiswa kwemuviri nemishonga zvinowanzoitika, hutachiona hwemaawa ekutanga kwekuita pamuviri, hukuvadza masero emagetsi, hunokonzera kuchinja kwakasiyana-siyana mu fetus, kusabatwa kwezvikamu (kunyanya hutachiona hunoita hutano hwehuropi) kana kukanganisa kunounza kwenhengo (kunyanya mwoyo). Kufanotaurira pachiyero chipi uye muchikamu chei hutachiona hunokonzera kukanganisa hakusi kwechokwadi, asi zvinokwanisika kuona kusakwana kwekuongorora maitiro e ultrasound.
Pakutanga kwepamuviri, kutonhora kunowedzera kune ngozi kune yepiri uye yechitatu mitatu, iyo inokonzera kusava nehutachiona huri hutano hwakanyanya, asi kushushikana kwebasa (semuenzaniso, hypoxia uye kutora kukura kwekukura).
Asi kwete mavirusi chete ane ngozi: zvirwere zvebhakitiriya, kunyange zvisingaiti zvakakomba fetus, asi zvinogona kuita kuti intrauterine inonoke kukura, kutapurika kwetrauterine ye fetus. Kubwinya kwebhakitiriya pamasvondo makumi mana ekuberekwa kunogona kukonzera bhakitiriya sepsis, meningitis, kana pneumonia pakarepo mushure mokuberekwa (munguva yevaonatal).
Zviratidzo zvehutano panguva yekuzvitakura
Zviratidzo zvehutano panguva yekuzvitakura zvakangofanana nevakadzi vasina pamuviri: kukwegura, kumhanya kwemhino, kurwadziwa kwehuro, fivha, - mamiriro ekudzivirira ane simba shoma pakufamba kwechirwere chacho. Uye, kana mukadzi ane pamuviri ava kunotonhora, kutarisa kunokosha hazvidikanwi kwete nekuda kwematambudziko anobva kune nhengo dzinobata hutachiwana, asi nekuda kwezvinetso zvekuzvitakura pachako. Saka kunongova nyore kutonhorera pamuviri kunorapwa kumba, uye kuoma kwakadzika uye kuoma kwakanyanya panguva yekudzivirira kunorapwa chete muchipatara pasi pekutarisirwa kwachiremba.
Kurapa kwechirwere chepakati panguva yekuzvitakura kunowanzogara munzvimbo uye kune chinangwa chekubvisa utachiona kubva mumuviri uye kuderedza zviratidzo zvechirwere. Antiviral madhiragi ekurapa nekudzivirira kwehutano panguva yekuzvitakura haisi kurongerwa. Contraindicated uye antibiotics, kunyanya mumatatu ekutanga ekudzivirira. Asi nehutano hwebhakitiriya, kunyanya vakadzi vane utsinye uye hupenyu hunotyisa (bhakitiriya pneumonia), mamwe awo anogona kushandiswa pasinei nengozi kumwana.
Kurapa kwemunharaunda yehuwandu hunowanzobatanidza kufanirwa panzvimbo yekuwana hutachiona nehutachiona nenzira yekugadzirisa zvinogadziriswa, mahwendefa ane antiseptics emunharaunda, mapiritsi ekudiridza. Kubva ku physiotherapy maitiro, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa nzira yeUVA, nebulizer (inhalation) therapy nevanoriseptics pamusana pokutsvaira. Asi, kunze kwebhakitiriya, zvinogona kubvisa hutachiona nenzira yekushambidza kunze kwekutarisa kwehutachiona
Kuti ubvise zviratidzo zvekudhakwa nehutano, unogona kushandisa mvura yakawanda: kushandiswa kwemvura yakachena, teas (kubva ku currants, mashizha easbweri) pasina shuga nemakwenzi emishonga yemishonga. Kuita kuti kuve nokukanganiswa, mafuta e-alkali-inhalation anoratidzwa, uye kuderedza kushambidzika - tei nema raspberries.
Kudzivirira kutonhora panguva yekuzvitakura - kugadzirisa gymnastics, kudya kwepamusoro-grade nezvizhinji zvemichero nemichero, usapindwa nehutachiona uye boka guru revanhu uko iwe unogona kutapukirwa nehutachiona.