Chemotherapy inoshandiswa mu oncology kwenguva yakareba: munguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, vanachiremba vakacherechedza zvinhu zvezvinhu zvipi zvinganganisa zvirwere zvekenza, zvichivaparadza kana kutanga chirongwa chepanyama chekuzviparadza mukati mavo.
Aina dze chemotherapy
Kune marudzi akawanda emakemikrasi:
- Adjuvant uye kwete-adjuvant. Izvo zvinoitwa kana maitiro akaipa anogona kushandiswa. Chemotherapy inogona kurongerwa zvose zvisati zvaitika (kwete-adjuvant) uye mushure mekuvhiyiwa (adjuvant), uye zvakakosha ndeyokuti vasati vashandiswa kurapwa zvinokwanisika kuziva kushushikana kwechiremera kumishonga yakadaro.
- Therapeutic. Iko rudzi rwekemotherapi runorayirwa muhupo hwemasastases uye inotarisirwa kuideredza.
- Induction. Izvo zvinoitwa nehuwandu hwepamusoro hwechirwere ichi, umo zvisingakwanisi kushanda. Inoshandiswa kuderedza dumbu racho kuitira kuti ribvise.
Sezvo chemotherapi inoshandisa chepfu uye chepfu iyo inoshatisa kwete chete ma clones ezvakaipa zvinorapa masero, asiwo ane utano hwakanaka, izvi zvinotungamirira kumarudzi akawanda emigumisiro, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kupora mushure mekuita chemotherapy.
Zvimwe zvinokonzerwa nekemotherapy
Pane zvidimbu zvishanu zvemigumisiro yemakemikrasi - kubva pa1 kusvika ku4. Vanotarisa pamwero wekuparara kwemuviri kune chepfu uye chepfu.
Kazhinji kazhinji, rutivi rwemativi runoratidzwa se:
- Kurasikirwa kwechido, kushungurudza uye kusuruvara, zvichienderana nemigumisiro yakaipa pamukati mumcosa uye muromo wemuromo, pamwe nechiropa.
- Kusuruvara kwebvudzi kana doxorubicin, etoposidone, epirubicin kana mitoro inoshandiswa mukurapa. Aya mishonga inobata mvere dzemapuranga, nekuda kweiwo bvudzi mushure memakemikirini inodonha kusvikira mazara akazara. Kudzoka kwekukura kwavo kunoitika nguva imwe mushure mekugumisa kwemitemo (kusvika pamwedzi 6).
- Kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri, zvikuru kana bleomycin yaishandiswa mukurapa. Icho kutonhora pashure pemakemikirini ne bleomycin inowanikwa muna 60-80% yevarwere, uye inosanganiswa nehuwandu hwechirwere chechirwere, asi inogona kuitikawo nekushandiswa kwemasomycin C, etoposide, cytosar, L-asparaginase, adriamycin, uye fluorouracil.
- Kuvhiringidza kwemitsipa, iyo inoratidzwa nemarwadzo uye kupisa mushure memakemikrasi, kana mishonga yakasiyana-siyana yakakonzerwa kakawanda mune imwe musha. Kubatanidzwa kwe cytosar, embihinoma, doxorubicin, vinblastine, rubomycin, dactinomycin, dacarbazine, epirubicin, taxanes uye mitomycin C inotungamirira kune izvi.Vangagonawo kutungamirira kugadziriswa, kuvhara kwemasuru uye edema mushure mekuita kwenguva refu chemotherapy.
- Kushungurudzika kwehematopoiesis inomuka nekuda kwezvinodzvinyirira zvemishonga. Kazhinji kazhinji, leukocyte uye maplatelet zvinotambudzwa, kazhinji kacho - masero matsvuku eropa.
Zviratidzo zvekuvandudza pashure pemakemikari
Kuwana pashure pokunge chemotherapy inotora kwenguva yakareba uye inowedzera: unoda kutanga zvishoma nezvishoma zvirongwa zvinodzvinyirira, uyewo kuumba mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka kune muviri uyo iye pachake anoedza kutonga basa rake.
Iyo yakanyanya kukuvadza uye yakawandisa kukundwa pamusana pekemotherapy iyo inotenderera. Kakawanda, kuwanda kweeukocyte kunokanganisa, izvo zvinokonzera murwere kutambura nezvirwere zvinotapukira, fungal uye mabhakitiriya.
Nzira yekuwedzera masero machena sei shure chemotherapy?
Nekuda kweizvi, kudya kwakakosha kunorayirwa mushure memakemikirini, iyo kudya kune iyo yakazara mussels, walnuts, beet, karoti, girasi yemwenje pamusoro pekuku kana nyama yemombe, pamwe chete nehove nemiriwo.
Ichokwadi ndechokuti chimwe chezvinhu zvekuvakwa zvinokosha mumuviri zvinopinda mapuroteni nyore nyore, uye
Kukwidziridza uwandu hwehurokoti, pane imwe nzira, medicamentous. Mishonga yakadai seyo: granacite, neypogen, leukogen, imunofan uye polyoxidonium kuwedzera muzinga weeukocytes.
Izvo zvakakosha kusanganisa kudya uye mishonga yekudzosa.
Zvimwe zviyero zvekudzorera zvinotarisirwa kudzorera nhengo dzakagadzirirwa uye ivo pachavo.