Angina weSpress

Kushungurudzika kwepfungwa yemwoyo, kunyanya chirwere cheschemic, inotora imwe yenzvimbo dzokutanga pakati pemararamiro anotungamirira kurufu. Chimwe chezvipembenene zvezvirwere zvakadaro ndiyo angina pectoris, iyo inowanzoitika kuvanhu pashure pemakore makumi mana nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana.

Stenocardia tension - classification uye maitiro

Mwoyo wemunhu ishungu, iyo inowanzoshanda iyo inowanikwa nekudya kwakakwana kweyakisijeni uye nheyo dzemuviri mukati mekupararira. Kana mishonga inobatwa ne sclerotic plaques, rutivi rwayo runopfupisa uye ropa rekuyerera rakaoma, zvichiita kuti ischemia - oxygen inzara. Kuratidzwa uye chiratidzo chakanyanya chechimiro chakatsanangurwa ndechokuti angina yemakakatanwa anokonzerwa nechekuita kwekushanda kwakasimba kwepanyama uye pamwe chete nekutaura kunetseka kunorwadza mu sternum.

Maererano nehupenyu hwechirwere chechirwere ichi, zvinotevera zvirwere zvezvirwere zvakasiyana:

1. Nokuti kokutanga nguva inomuka angina yekutambudzika. Chirwere chacho chinoratidzika pane imwe nguva yemazuva makumi maviri nemakumi matatu, ipapo inogona kuchinja kana kuchinja kuva fomu yekusingaperi.
2. Angina pectoris isina kusimba kana kufambira mberi. Kuora kwehupenyu hwemunhu kunowedzera nekugumburwa kunoitika kamwe kamwe, pasina chikonzero chakajeka. Iyi ndiyo inonyanya kukuvadza yechirwere, sezvo inowanzoendesa kune myocardial infarction .
3. Stable exertional angina. Nzira yakakurumbira yehutachiona, marwadzo munharaunda yemwoyo inowanikwa chete nebasa rakaoma remuviri uye kupfuura.
4. Variable angina yematambudziko. Mhando dzisina kuwanzana yemamiriro ezvinhu, zviratidzo zvinoshungurudza, sekutonga, usiku.

Maererano nekuoma kwechirwere ichi, chinosanganiswa muzvikamu zvina:

1. Kirasi yekutanga yekushanda (FC) - mitoro yakadzika inotamiswa zvakanaka, kugumburwa kunowanikwa chete kana kune basa rakawandisa.
2. Wechipiri FC - marwadzo anooneka ane chiedza chekuita muviri (kukwira masitepisi, kufamba nekukurumidza) uye kushungurudzika mupfungwa.
3. Chechitatu FC ndiyo inorambidzwa nemagetsi nokuda kwekugumburwa, kunyange kana uchiita mabasa ezuva nezuva (kufamba anenge anenge 100 m, kuchenesa).
4. Fourth FC - chirwere chinorwadza chinoratidzika pakuzorora uye kukurira kure nemakiromita anopfuura 100 m zvishoma nezvishoma.

Stenocardia tension - zviratidzo

Kuratidzwa kukuru kwechirwere chiri mubvunzo ndiko kurwiswa kwehurombo munharaunda yemwoyo, kudiridza mutsipa, ruoko nebandauko, iyo inopedza anenge maminitsi mashanu uye inopera nekudya kwe nitroglycerin. Mukuwedzera, pane migumisiro yechirwere ye angina pectoris:

• chifuva;
• kupfupika kwemhepo ;
• kushaiwa simba pamakumbo;
• kurasikirwa kwekuziva.

Mushonga we angina pectoris

Nheyo huru yekurapa kwechirwere ndiko kushandiswa kwe nitrate-ine zvinodhaka-nitroglycerin, isosorbide. Kutaura kwakaoma kunosanganisira kushandiswa kwakafanana kwezvinetso zvinokonzera (arterial hypertension, arteriosclerosis yemidzi yeropa, chirwere cheshuga mellitus). Zvinonzwisisika kutora mishonga yeAspirin kuti iite kuti ropa riyerere uye kuderedza ropa inonzi viscosity.

Kuti zvidzivirire kugunun'una, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa mishonga yekuzvidzivirira kwepanyama kuitira kudzivirira kushungurudzika kwemitsipa.

Kudya kwe angina pectoris

Kururamiswa kwekudya kunobva pamitemo inotevera:

1. Rega kubva pakushandiswa kwamafuta akazara, cholesterol.
2. Wedzera nhamba yemuriwo mitsva, bheriti nemichero, idyiwa zuva.
3. Kuperevedza kwehuwandu wemunyu, zvinodhakwa, kofi, yepamusoro-grade yehupfu yemishonga muzvokudya.

Izvi zvinokurudzira kubatsira kuchenesa midziyo kubva kuholesterol plaques uye kuwedzera lumen yemariti.