Nhamba yebhatiriyo inotengeswa zuva roga roga munyika inofungidzirwa pamamiriyoni. Chikamu cheshumba chechi nhamba chinoverengerwa ne-alkaline mabheteri - mabhatiri, umo iyo alkali solution (potassium hydroxide) ine basa re electrolyte. Kubatsira kwavo kunosanganisira mari shoma, kukwanisa kushanda nguva dzose mumutoro wekutengesa nguva dzose uye kuchengeta mutero kwemakore 3-5.
AAA alkaline betri
Muzvishandiso zvine simba rekushandisa simba, somuenzaniso, TV nemavhidhiyo ekuchengetedza zvinyorwa zvinowanzoshandisa mabhakitiri ekakari emukuru weAAA, anonzi achiri "minwe duku" kana "mini-finger" mabheteri. Maererano nemitemo ye International International Commission, inonzi LR6. Iko kukwanisa kwezvinhu izvi kukwana kuchengetedza kushanda kwekudzivirira kwemashure kwemakore 1-2.
Alkaline mabheti emunwe
Mabheti eAA-size anowanzozivikanwa seminwe yeminwe , ivo vari pasi rose "workhorse" uye vanowana kushandiswa kwavo mumitambo yevana vemimhanzi, vatambi vanogadzira uye vatambi, majekesi, nhare dzefoni, zvigadzirwa zvehofisi nemamwe magetsi akawanda. Kwebasa rekugara kwenguva refu mumidziyo yemifananidzo, iyo inoda simba rakawanda rekubudisa, mapikicha emufananidzo chaiwo akatevedzwa, zvaunogona kudzidza kubva pachigamba chekutanga "chithunzi" mumusoro. Iko kukwanisa kwemasero anowirirana ne-alkali electrolyte kunokera kubva pa1500 kusvika ku 3000 mA / h, uye mhepo yakabudiswa navo 1.5V.
Bhatikiti D-type
Mabhatiripu D, anonyanya kuzivikanwa se "bharani" kana "murongo" anowanzoshandiswa mumavhidhiyo uye muterevhizheni, nhare yeGeiger uye nhepfenyuro, ndiko kuti, uko kukwanisa kukuru. Nenzira ye International International Commission ivo vanonzi LR20. Izvo zvinoshandiswa pamhepo inoita 1.5V, uye simba rinogona kusvika kusvika kuma16000 mAh.
Alkaline uye alitini mabhatiri - kusiyana
Kazhinji vatengesi vekorokeji vanoshandisa izwi rokuti "alkaline" mabhetri. Kunyange zvazvo zita iri rinonzwika chaizvo, rinobva pashoko rechirungu rokuti "alkaline", iro rinomiririra rimwechete rearkali uye rinoshandiswa pakuratidza mabhatikiti emagetsi ekugadzira kunze kwenyika. Nokudaro, mabhati maviri e alkaline uye alkali haasi akasiyana kubva kune mumwe, uye aya mazita maviri anonyanya kufanana.
Misiyano pakati pealkaline mabhatiri uye munyu
Kunyange zvazvo zvose zviri munyu uye mabhatikiti e-alkaline zvinogara zvichitora nzvimbo dzinotungamirira mukutengesa, dzine kusiyana kukuru :
Munyu:
- kusunungura zvachose mumakore anenge 2-3 ekuchengetedza;
- zvimwe zvichienderana nekuchinja kwekushisa, izvo zvinonyanya kukanganisa upenyu hwecheferi;
- pasi pesimba remakemikari mukati memagumo ekubudisa, ivo vanowanzo "kurega mukati", vachidururira mumichina yekubatana uye kutakura zvinhu zvakapoteredza, saka havagoni kusara mumashandisi asina kushandiswa zvakasiyana;
- vane unhu hwakaderera uye nguva inofamba;
- usapikisana nemitoro yakakura uye yakakodzera kushandiswa chete mumashandisi ane simba rekushandisa shanduko: maziso, zviyero zvekicheni, mahara ekudzivirira;
- ndeyomutengo wakaderera.
Alkaline:
- ramba uchishanda nesimba kwemakore 3-5;
- zvinenge zvisingatauri kumashanduko ekushisa;
- usakanganiswa;
- iyo yakagadziriswa yeatakiti e-alkali inodarika yakafanana parameter yemunyuti mabhatiriyoni ka1,5 nguva nemitoro yakadzika-mitoro uye nedzimwe nguva 4-10 nemitoro yakakwana-yakakwana;
- yakakodzera tekorosekisi nedzimwe nhare yekushandisa simba, asi zvigaro zvakanakisisa zvinoratidzwa pasi pemamiriro ekugara mutoro;
- ndeyomuganhu wematengo.