Acne ndiyo inowanzojairika ye dermatosis, iyo inosanganisa kwete vechidiki chete, asiwo vanhu vakawanda vakura. Nzvimbo dzakawanda zvikuru dzehutema hwekunzvimbo dzakasangana dzakasangana, kumashure, chifuva. Eruptions inogona kutora fomu ye-red-pink inflammatory nodules, pustules nemabhogi madema (comedones) ayo anowanikwa mumakonti emhando yezvinyorwa zvinopisa.
Zvinokonzera mhete
Kana kusina kana kusakarurama kurapwa kwechirwere ichi, kunyangwe zvirema zvinokonzera zvipfeko zvinowoneka:
- zvikomba;
- nzvimbo dze hyperpigmentation uye kubwinya;
- kuwedzera mapepa, nezvimwewo.
Kururamisa uye kugadzirisa kurapwa kwemakwenzi hakugoneki pasina kuziva zvikonzero zvekuitika kwazvo uye kubviswa kwavo.
Zvinonyanya kukonzera zvinhu zvemukati:
- kusanzwisisika kwehomoni yakabva mumuviri;
- kushaya simba kwezvipembenene zvakanyarara;
- kuvhara kwezvipembenene zvakasununguka nemasero eganda akafa, sebum uye guruva;
- kukura paganda rebhakitiriya Proprionibacterium acnes;
- kukunda kweganda pamwe neDhemodex mite;
- zvirwere zvechiropa uye maruva emakwenzi;
- kushungurudzika;
- hutano, nezvimwewo.
Nheyo dzekuongororwa uye kurapwa kwemakwenzi
Kurapa kwechigamba kunoitwa maererano nechetatu rehutano hwehutachiona (unyoro, huwandu, hukuru, hwakaoma kwazvo), nguva yemurwere, mamiriro ezvinhu emuviri, zvirwere zvinokonzera. Kuti uwane chikonzero chikuru, kunze kwechirevo chedermatologist, dzimwe nyanzvi (gastroenterologist, endocrinologist, gynecologist, nezvimwewo) inogona kudiwa, pamwe chete nehuwandu hwekuongorora zvirongwa uye maitiro e laboratori, pakati peiyo:
- biochemical blood test ;
- microbiological kuongororwa kweganda kupera;
- kuongorora mahomoni ezvepabonde uye hormone dzehutano, nezvimwewo.
Zvakanakisisa zvinogadziriswa mukurapa kwechigamba zvinogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza nekubvisa kana kugadzirisa zvinogona kuenderera mberi nehutano hwepanyama, kusanganisa kurapwa kwechiremba, unyanzvi hwezvehutano hwehutano uye musha wakanaka. Uyewo zvinokosha ndehupenyu hwehutano hwakanaka, kudya kwakakodzera, kurega tsika dzakaipa.
Mishonga yekurapa mazino
Muzviitiko zvizhinji, zvikurukuru nekuregererwa kwehutano hwehutachiona, mushonga wezvinodhaka unosanganisira kushandiswa kwevanze kunze uye kugadzirira kwemutauriro wekutaura.
Izvo zvinokonzerwa nevashambadzi vekunze (zvinonhuwira, gels, zvinogadziriswa, nezvimwewo) zvinotungamirirwa, kunyanya, pamusoro pekudzivirira kwe microflora patiganda, kubviswa kwezvokuvhiringidza, kushandiswa kwezvinyorwa zvinoputika, kugadzirwa kweganda. Nzira dzakadaro dzinoshanda:
- azelaic acid;
- Kugadzirira zinc;
- benzoyl peroxide;
- antibacterial agents (tetracyclines, macrolides, lincosamides);
- sopinoti retinoids (isotretinoin, adapalene).
Kurapa kwechigamba ne systemic antibiotics munguva dzakawanda zvinoreva kushandiswa kwemapoka anotevera emishonga:
- tetracycline;
- erythromycin;
- doxycycline.
Immunotherapy, vitamin therapy, phytotherapy inogonawo kuitwa, mumatambudziko makuru - kushandiswa kwe systemic retinoids (isotretinoin). Sezvo mutemo, nekusawirirana kwehomoni, kushandiswa kwemakemikari kunosanganisira kushandiswa kweHonmonal agents (mishonga yekudzivirira mumuromo inosanganisira vakadzikadzi zvemadzimai evanhukadzi).
Therapeutic procedures for acne
Kubvisa nyuchi:
- Ozone therapy - ochalyvanie oksijeni-ozone kusanganiswa kwakadzika kweganda uye kudzorera kugovera kwomweya mukati mawo.
- Kurapa kwema Laser - nzira dzinowanzoshandiswa pameso uye kumashure uye zvinoratidza kuiswa kune danda remaserasi, ine antibacterial uye inopesana nekuvhiringidza.
- Kemikari peelings - kubviswa kwevakafa ganda maronda, sebum yakawanda uye zvinosvibisa, nezvimwewo.