Iwe unogona kudzidza nezvemadzimai kubva kune zvakasiyana-siyana, asi mumatambudziko mazhinji ruzivo rwakanyanyiswa uye runonyatsozivikanwa. Tinokurudzira kuti utarise nyika yemamimoni kubva kune imwe nzvimbo yakatarisa uye dzidza pamusoro payo zvinhu zvakawanda zvinofadza.
Munguva dzekare, kusati kwavigwa kwemuviri, vakamumisa, nekuda kwekuti mumamiriyoni akawanda akapona kusvikira nhasi, achipa mukana wevasayendisiti kudzidza ruzivo rwakakosha rwemashoko. Tinokutaurirai zvimwe zvinhu zvinoshamisa pamusoro pemakamu asingazivikanwi nevanhu vose.
1. Hazviwaniki mummification
Iko kukanganisa kutenda kuti muEgypt yekare chete maharahara mummified. Zvechokwadi, ani zvake aive nemari yemari anogona kuronga nzira yacho. Mutengo mukuru wekumisa chigadziko ndewekuti chiitiko chacho chakanga chakareba uye chakaitwa nemitemo yakawanda yakaitwa nevanhu vakasiyana-siyana: muviri wakaomeswa nenzira inokosha, nhengo dzomukati dzakabviswa, dzakagadzirwa nemafuta chaiwo uye dzakaputirwa nemabhanhire.
2. Chimiro chinokosha chehombodo yehope
Vashanyi havagoni kufungidzira kufamba kwavo pasina mabhegi avete, izvo zvinoitwa kuitira kuti upamhi hunobva kumusoro hukuru kupfuura kubva pasi. Somugumisiro, munhu anorara mukati anowanzoita semukadzi. Chimiro chacho chakasarudzwa kwete nekuda kwekuti muumbi akafuridzirwa nemamirimi paanogadzira mabhegi ekurara.
3. Mummai kupora
MuEngland, pane imwe nguva kusununguka kwevanhu vemumimvu kwaive kwakakurumbira, masara ayo akanga asina kudiwa, naizvozvo akatengeswa nemapeni. Vatengi vakuru, asinganzwisisiki zvakakwana, vaiva varimi vepende. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti iyo yakapwanyika yakasara yemitumbi yekare yakapa mushuzha usina kujairika wakaoma, unozivikanwa nevartists. Paint kubva mummies yakange yakakurumbira kusvika muna 1960, uye yakamira kuitisa kwete nekuda kwekuonekwa kweimwe nzira yakanaka, asi nokuti vashandi vakangopera nemammymine.
4. Wokutanga kumisa vanhu muSouth America
Vakawanda vanoshamwaridzana mummies pamwe chete neEgypt, asi chaizvoizvo, mutumbi wekutanga wakamiswa weSouth America rudzi Chinchorro. Kutenda kune zvakawanikwa kare zvekuchera matongo, zvakagumiswa kuti makamu akare akavigwa makore anenge zviuru zviviri apfuura, uye izvi zvakapetwa kakawanda sekutanga kwakawanikwa mumamiridzi eEgipita.
5. Mummified kwete vanhu chete
Vanochera matongo vakawana mhuka dzakagadzirwa panguva yekucheka, somuenzaniso, shiri, nyoka, makate, mabhiza, mbongoro, shumba uye kunyange mavubu.
6. Zvisina kumira mummies
Munyika yose yeEurope, mamiriyoni akawanda ave akawanikwa akave akazviisa pasi pechirongwa ichi, uye pano tiri kutaura pamusoro pemitumbi. Vanhu vakapinda muhombekombe nengozi kana yaiva chirango. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, mutumbi wakanga uri mumiti nenzira yechisikigo, sezvo kune zvakawanda zvemishonga inorwisa mishonga peat moss mumusango unochengetedza muviri zvakanaka.
7. Muviri chete
Kuvonga nzira dzemazuva ano dzekutsvakurudza, masayendisiti akafunga kuti chiga choga icho vaIjipita vepanguva yekare vakasiya mukati memummy ndiyo mwoyo. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti ivo vaidavira kuti mutumbi uyu ndiwo unyanzvi hweunyanzvi nemanzwiro, izvo zvinonyatsobatsira mumashure mehupenyu.
8. Amai vaMwari
Maererano nemanzwiro eEkare yeEgypt, amai vokutanga munhau vaiva mwari Osiris, asi masayendisiti achiri kutadza kuwana matsiro ake. Nenzira iyo, mushure mokunge vainzi kuvigwa kwaOsiris, mamwe mamizimu akanga akafukidzwa mujira iyo imwari iyi yairatidzwa. Izvi zvakaitwa kuitira kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti aigamuchira vaeni kune vakafa munyika yerima.
9. Mummai e Frankenstein
Masayendisiti muna 2001 pedyo nemhenderekedzo yeScotland yakawanikwa mummies akawanda, ane makore zviuru zvitatu. Zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti zvakagadzirwa nezvikamu zvakasiyana zvemuviri. Chikonzero chechisarudzo ichi hachina kujeka, asi chinofungidzirwa kuti miviri yakatanga kuiswa mumumisheni mumasango, uye mushure memakore mazana matatu kusvika mazana matanhatu ivo vakavigwa zvakare uye, sezviri pachena, nemitemo ye "inotyisa" sei.
10. Wokutanga akanyora pamusoro pemadzimai aHerodotus
Murume akanyora zvakanyatsorondedzerwa pamusoro pekuti kuvharwa kwemuviri kunogadziriswa sei munyori wenhau dzakaitika wechiGiriki Herodotus. Zvakaitika mushure mekunge ashanyira Ijipiti kwakapoteredza 450 BC.
11. Kurarama mummies
Vatongi vechiJapane Shingon vakatanga kugadzirira kuvharwa mukati mehupenyu hwavo. Chinangwa chemuitiro wavo ndechokupindira kwakadzika nekusingaperi. Kwemakore mazana mana, vatongi vakawanda vakawana zvimwe zviitiko munyaya iyi. Kutanga vaibatanidzwa mukuchenesa muviri nemweya, uye vakakumbira shamwari kuti dzivige mumugodhi duku ne tube yaive yakazarurirwa pamusoro uye yakapa rusununguko rwe oksijeni. Somugumisiro, vakafa vasingafi, asi nenzara. Mumakore emakore, mabwiro aifanira kuzarurirwa kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti kugadzirisa muviri kwakabudirira.
12. Varaidzo inoshamisa
Sezviri pachena, munguva yevaRussia, vanhu vakaparadzwa zvikuru uye vakatsvaga varaidzo isingazivikanwi, somuenzaniso, yakange yakakurumbira panguva iyoyo kutenga mabhizimusi mumapoka akasiyana uye vaenzi vakaibudisa nechinangwa chikuru. Uyezve, panguva iyoyo mummies yaiva iyo huru yemishonga yakawanda, uye vanachiremba vakawanda vakavimbisa varwere zvekushamisa kwavo kunoshamisa.
13. Kuchema mummies
Munguva yekuchera, masayendisiti akasarudza kuti mamwe mammimi akavigwa nemiromo yavo yakazaruka. Nokudaro kwakasimuka nhema yakapararira pakati pevanhu kuti minyuchi dzakavigwa vari vapenyu uye vanhu vakafa mukutambudzika. Kutaura zvazviri, panguva yekuomesa, muromo wakasara wakazaruka zvakananga kuratidzira chiitiko chokufema muhupenyu hunotevera.
14. Kurangwa kwangu
Kune mhaka yevaIjipita, iyo iyo makuva ose akatukwa, uye chirango chichasvika nevanhu vanovhiringidza rugare rwevakafa. Pane humwe uchapupu hwokuti vamwe vanochera matongo vairwara zvakakomba mushure mokunge vakafura, uye ivo vaifambidzana nekukundikana. Iko kune chokwadi uye rufu zvakaitika pasi pemamiriro asina kujairika. Iyi nhema yakashandiswa mumafirimu akawanda ezvakaitika uye ezviitiko.
15. Kubwinya kwakanyanya
Kudzidza mamiriyoni, masayendisiti akaita zviyero uye akafunga kuti pavhareji uremu hwemabhanji ose uye hutambo hwemadzimai hwaive anenge 2.5 kg.
16. Kusviba kubva mumadzimai
Mambo weEngland Charles Charles aiva nechokwadi chokuti guruva rinofukidza mukadzi, rine chinyorwa cheukurumbira. Akange ane mamiriyoni emadzimai ake, kubva mairi akaunganidza guruva ndokuriputira muganda rake. Zvinonzwika, kuzviisa zvinyoro, zvinotyisa.
17. Masks anodhura
Izvo zviso zvezhinji zvemadzimai emapharao aive akafukidzwa nemasikisi endarama, apo masayendisiti akawana magetsi emagetsi. Iko kune shanduro yavakabatsira kupinda mune imwe nyika. Chimwe chinhu chakasikwa chiTutankhamun, icho chakanga chakagadzirwa nendarama chaiyo. Kana yaive ikozvino yakagadzirirwa kushambadzira, ipapo mutengo wayo ungadai uri $ 13 mamiriyoni.