Zvakanaka, hongu, zvinonzwika kushamisa, asi iwe haukurumidze kushandura kune imwe nyaya. Kunyange kana iwe uchigara muguta guru, iwe unogona kazhinji kuona zvisikwa izvi zvine furry munzvimbo iri pedyo nepaki.
Nenzira, chokwadi chinonakidza: muLatvia mhuka dza2018 dzakasarudzwa zvakanyatsonaka kweprotini. Uye shure kwezvatinokuudza iwe ikozvino, iwe uchatotarisa zvakasiyana nezvisikwa izvi zvinofadza.
1. Nengarava vanogona kuvhara kure kusvika 60 m.
Iyi igoroki rinobhururuka. Zvinonakidza kuti panguva yekufambisa iyo inowanzoisa mavanga epamberi, uye kumashure kumashure kunopisa muswe uye nenzira iyoyo inoumba chimiro chetatu. Uye kana ikawira kubva mumuti wakareba, mapuroteni acharamba asina kukuvara. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, muswe unoubatsira, unoita basa reparachute.
2. Mapuroteni anonyanya kurangwa.
Mhuka idzi dzakanyatsorongeka kupfuura vazhinji vedu. Saka, zvitsvakurudzo zvenguva zvesainzi zveAmerica zvakaratidza kuti mapurotini anochengetedza nutsva dzavo mumarudzi akasiyana-siyana. Nokudaro, zvikwata zvekuongorora zvakapiwa zvishoma zveyummies zvakadaro. Walnuts, pecans, maamondi, makwisi - mhuka idzi dzose dzakaiswa munzvimbo dzakasiyana. Masayendisiti akadana nzira iyi "kuparadzana kwepakati". Vanodavira kuti mune ramangwana iyo ichabatsira makuruti kuti vayeuke kuti kunakidza chii. Asi zvinokwanisika kuti magwekisi akaenderera mberi uye akaronga marimu kwete mumakoro chete, asiwo muhukuru.
3. Zvikwidzi zvinokanganisa, asi ...
Asi panguva imwechete, nekuda kwekukanganwa kwavo, miti yakawanda mitsva inoonekwa musango. Uye ichocho ndechokuti kazhinji mhuka inokanganwa pairi yakavanza zvayo. Somugumisiro, zvakasara mumiti yemuvhu, inobereka zvimera uye kuzadza pasi redu neminda mitsva mitema.
4. Mapuroteni uye truffles.
Mhuka idzi dzinobatsira pakukura kwehowa dzinokosha se truffles. Saka, kana zvipembenene zvikawanda nema spores mumhepo, zvino truffles dzinokura pasi pevhu. Ndiyo yekupedzisira, kana kuti pane chikafu chinoputika kana, sezvinonziwo, parga, kune magirare isabata inonaka. Kuwana ivo, mhuka, vasingazvizivi ivo pachavo, vanoparadza nyoka. Izvi zvinobvumira fungi kuumba ukama hwechimbiro nemidzi yemiti. Mune mamwe mazwi, nekuda kwemhuka dzinoputika, nhamba yakawanda yefungi iyi inokura mumasango mazhinji.
5. Izvi zvikara zvakaoma chaizvo.
Ndeipi nzira yekusika dendere kana gayno? Mhuka idzi dzinovaka dzimba pakakwirira mamita 4-5 kubva pasi. Mufomu iyo yakafanana nemagpie. Uyu ibhora guru rebazi rakanyatsogadzikana, matavi, mashizha, ayo akabatanidzwa ne mochel uye moss. Ko magweta achaputira mukati mawo here? Zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti munguva yechando panguva yekupisa kwe -15-18 ° C mudendere chiri chakanaka. Saka iyo yakasvibiswa yakatarisira kuti isasvike kunyange munguva inotonhora yegore.
6. White squirrel yakava guta guru.
Munyika kune maguta akawanda ari kurwisana nemamiriro e "imba ye white squirrel". Pano kwamuri Kenton, Tennessee, Marionville, Missouri, guta reCanada reEexeter, Ontario, Brevard, North Carolina. Asi muOlney, Illinois, yakawanda kwazvo ye-albino protein inoonekwa. Uyezve, muguta rino kune chirango chekuponda kwechando-chichena chemhuka ($ 750). Iwe haungatendi, asi muna 1997 kutyisidzika kwekuparara kunotarirwa pamusoro pemhuka dzisina kukwana. Chikonzero cheizvi makanga. Chii chakaitwa nehurumende munyaya iyi? Yakarambidza vagari kuti vasunungure nzira shomanana kumugwagwa. Uye mune imwe nyika yeItaly muna 2002, chiitiko chakaitirwa kuchengeta Zuva reChris White Squirrel. Icho chivako cheAlubino-chakasviba chakawanikwa muOlney. Uyezve, mapurisa chaiwo akaumbwa pano, anongotarisa chete nekuchengetedzwa kweizvi.
7. Vanobatsira pakudzidza chirwere.
Masayendisiti anotenda kuti uropi hwepasi squirrel inogona kuratidzira chakavanzika chokukunda pamusoro pemhirizhonga. Nokudaro, panguva yekupera kwemazuva, mhuka idzi dzinotanga kupfupisa, nemhaka yekuti masero europi anopukunyuka pakadzika. Uyezve, semugumisiro weizvi, zvirongwa zvemagetsi zvinodziviswa. Masayendisiti anotenda kuti kana munhu aigona kusanganisa nzira yakadaro yekudzivirira, iyo inobatsira vanhu vane chirwere kuti vachengetedze vazhinji vee-neuroni uye, pakupedzisira, vadzoke zvachose.
8. Mapuroteni nemaperembudzi muEngland yekare.
Utsi hwemakonzo aya hwakakosha zvikuru muMiddle Ages. Vatengesi vekuEngland vakatenga kubva kune vamiriri veScandinavia nyika. Pamuganhu weBritain, maperembudzi akaonekwa kare kune dzimwe nyika dzeEurope. Sezvazvakaitika, mhuka idzi, semunhu, dzinogona kutambura nemaperembudzi kana maperembudzi. Vanhu vaiffeka zvipfeko nehupamhi hwemhuka inoputika kazhinji yaitambura nechirwere ichi. Mhedziso ndeyekuti: shfeka eco-fur.
9. Vane simba kudarika makombiyuta.
Saka, musi waDecember 9, 1987, nhamba yekutengeserana yeNasdaq yakakundikana, semugumisiro wekuti National Association of Vatengesi veZvashandi havana kushanda kwemaminitsi 8. Chikonzero chekukundikana kwaiva kusimba kwesimba. Uyezve, mamiriro ezvinhu aya akanganisa dzimwe sangano rekutsinhana. Unoziva here kuti izvi ndezvipi? Icho chinotarisa kuti mumwe murombo squirrel akarasikirwa nenzira yaro uye, mukugutsikana kwekuora mwoyo, akasarudza kuchera kuburikidza nehutambo.
10. Mapuroteni nezvikara.
California masayendisiti akawana kuti mapurotini anoshandisa ganda reyoka kuti rifambise. Kazhinji kazhinji, vanozvishandura ivo sevavengi kubva kuvavengi. Vakapfeka ganda iri, vanonzwa vakachengeteka uye vanogona kurara zvakachengetedzeka mumisha yavo. Mukuwedzera, ganda rehove haisi iyo chete nzira yokuti squirrel ivanze. Izvozvi mhuka dzinocherawo munzvimbo idzodzo apo zvikara zvinogara uye zvino zvakagutswa nekunhuhwira kwavo. Asi hazvisi zvose. Yakawanikwa kuti mapuroteni, ayo akavharwa nenzira yakadaro inonakidza, haaiti nyoka yeyoka.
11. Fuzzies inozivisa masayendisiti nezvemahombekombe enyika.
Chiyero cheprotheni chinoratidza masayendisiti kuti nyika yemasango zvisikwa zvii. Kuchinja kwehuwandu hwemhuka idzi kunobatsira nyanzvi kuti aone kutarisana kwehuipi hwemoto, kugadzira miti uye zvimwe zviitiko zvezvakatipoteredza.
12. Uye ivo vanozivawo kunyepera.
Grey squirrel anoziva kuti zvinorevei kubiridzira. Vanogona kutora chikamu mune izvo zvinonzi tactile scam, mufambiro wepakutanga wakaonekwa mumakumbo muna 2008. Pangosvika iyo squirrel ichicherechedza kuti mumwe munhu ari kumucherechedza, anofunga kuti mumwe munhu ari kuronga kubvisa muchero wake. Somugumisiro, chisikwa chinoputika chinofungidzira chokuchera gomba kuti chivanze kunakidza kwayo ipapo, uye panguva imwechete inovanza mumuromo maro. Uyezve, anochera gomba ndokumhanya, achivanza pfuma yake.
13. Mhuka yakakurumbira yeAmerica.
Ichokwadi, mapuroteni haana kureba. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti mutungamiri wemakumi maviri nemashanu weUnited States, Warren Harding, aiva negorokirwe rainzi Pete. Uyezve, dzimwe nguva akamutora ku White House pamwe chete naye kumisangano uye kudhinda misangano, kwaaiwanzochengetwa nemiti. Asi chikafu chakadaro chakanga chisiri kwete mutungamiri chete, asiwowo mazhinji mazhinji evanhu vagari venyika. Kubva kuma1700, magorokisi ave akatengeswa mumakamuri ezvinyorwa.
14. Mapurotini anoziva kuti bodilengvij chii.
Mapuroteni anotaura pamwe chete nerubatsiro rwemutauro. Vanodzika tsoka dzavo uye vanochinja mamiriro emuswe wavo. Mukuwedzera, makiritsi anokwanisa kuita mhando dzakasiyana. Vanogona kukotama, kutaura, kuchema.
15. Mhuka dzinobatsira kuva nemutsa.
Pakati pema1800s, furry squirrels akatanga kuendeswa kumapaki erenje. Nokudaro, vanhu vomumaguta vanogona kukoshesa chikamu chezvisikwa, asiwo mhuka idzi duku dzakabatsira vakomana vaduku kuti vave netsitsi uye kwete kutsika munzira yeo hooliganism. Vagreki vakava mutsa wemamishinari. Kudyisa mhuka idzi kwakagadziridzwa nevakomana unhu hunokosha hwakadai sekuvimba kune vamwe, kunzwira tsitsi uye kuvadzidzisa kutarisira nyika yakavapoteredza. Pakati pezana remakore rechi19, kudya kwepurotini kwakaenzaniswa nechiito chorudo uye kwakaratidza kune vanhu tsika dzakanaka dzeunhu. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti mapurisa akabatsira kwete kungochinja mapaundi eAmerica muguta, asiwo akadzidzisa vanhu tsitsi kune hama dzedu duku.