Mukutanga kwechitsime, chinoti - March 1 - Zuva reNyika Rokuchengetedza Zuva rinochengetwa. Zororo iri rine basa rinoremekedza rokuparadzira ruzivo rwakananga pamusoro pezvidziviriro zvehurumende nekusimudzira simba rehurumende yenyika dzekukurumidzira.
Ngatiyeukei zvinochengetedzwa kwehurumende? Iyi ndiyo imwe nzira yezviyero zvakasiyana-siyana kugadzirira kuchengetedzwa uye zvakananga nekudzivirirwa kwevanhu, zvinhu uye tsika tsika kubva pangozi dzinomuka mukuzvibata kwemhirizhonga, uyewo munguva dzekukurumidza kweanthropogenic uye hupenyu hwevanhu.
Zuva rekugadzirisa zvekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu munyika yedu rinoonekwa seOctober 4 , 1932. Pazuva rino, mhepo yekudzivirirwa kwemhepo yakava sangano rakasununguka muUnited States. Chiyero chekutanga chakaoma kwaari chakanga chiri Hondo yePatritic Patriotic, apo nhamba yakawanda yemabhosi yakasvibiswa nevezvidziviriro, moto wakakomba wakadzimwa, uye njodzi dzemhando dzakasiyana dzakabviswa. Zvino, kwenguva yekutanga munhoroondo yedu, chirongwa chekudzivirira vanhu chakasikwa, izvo zvakabvumira kuponesa upenyu hwezviuru zvevanhu. Nhasi, kudzivirirwa kwehurumende kunovimbisa chinhu chakakosha zvikuru kune nyika - kuchengeteka munyika. Ndicho chikonzero Zuva reZviviriro muRussia inopemberera kwose kwose.
Kubvira kwezororo
Mune kure 1931, Gweta reMishonga Yezvokurapa Georges Saint-Paul yakagadzirwa muParis "Association of Geneva Zones" - izvo zvinonzi nzvimbo dzekuchengeteka. Izvi zvinogona kuva guta rakasiyana kana nharaunda umo munguva dzehurumende vanhu vasiri vanhu (vakadzi, vana, vanhu vakwegura, vana) vanogona kuwana nzvimbo yakachengeteka. Chinangwa chekusika nzvimbo dzakadaro ndechokuumba nzvimbo dzakachengeteka dzakachengeteka munyika dzakasiyana. Mune ramangwana, iro muna 1958, sarudzo iri pamusoro apa yakarongeka zvakare kuIndaneti Civil Defense Organization (ICDO), kuwana mamiriro matsva uye pamwe nayo mukana wekutora muhurumende yayo, sangano, sangano, vanhu. Muna 1972, ICDO yakava sangano rehurumende, uye muna 1974 yakawedzera nzvimbo yaro yebasa kubva pakudzivirira vanhu munguva yehondo, kugadzirisa matambudziko emasikirwo evanhu uye evanhu munguva yorugare.
Iye zvino kune 53 nyika kuI ICDO, uye nyika 16 dzine nzvimbo yekucherechedza. Zuva Rezvokuchengetedzwa Kwepasi, rakasimbiswa muna 1990, rinopembererwa munyika dzose dziri nhengo dze ICDO. Zuva remhemberero rakasarudzwa kwete nemukana - raiva musi waMarch 1 kuti ICDO Charter yakatanga kushanda, iyo yakagamuchirwa nematunhu 18.
Zororo iri rinopembererwa sei?
International Civil Defense Day inowanzopemberera mumasangano ezvidzidzo uye kune zvivako zvakananga zvakananga nechinyorwa chino. Vadzidzi vezvikoro vanoudzwa pamusoro pemitemo yekuzvibata mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana-siyana ekukurumidzira, kuratidza nzira dzekutanga dzekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu uye pamwe chete. Pazuva rino munhu wose anoyeuchidzwa pamusoro pekupi kwekuchengetera bhomba pa
Gore roga roga, International International Defense Day inobata pasi pezvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoratidza zvinhu zvakakosha zvine chokuita nekuchengetedza hupenyu nekuchengetedza zvisikwa.
Saka, mugore ra2013, nyaya dzeZuva Rokuchengetedzwa Kwebumbiro reNyika re "Civil Protection uye Society Preparation for Disaster Prevention".
Uye gore rino mugore ra2014 rino rezororo rinopihwa munyaya inoti "Zvidziviriro zvehurumende uye kudzivirira tsika yekusimbiswa kwevanhu vanochengeteka."