- Kutaura: Old Bridge, Mostar 88000, Bosnia neHerzegovina;
- Kureba kwakakwana: 30 m;
- Kureba: 24 m;
- Kureba: 4 m.
Bhujiro rekare Mostar riri pakati peguta rine zita rimwe chete uye rinonyanya kukokwe uye kudada kwenyika Bosnia neHerzegovina . Iine nhoroondo yakawanda uye inowanikwa muNorth World Heritage List.
Bhujiro rekare Mostar senzvimbo yevashanyi
Mushanyi mumwe weguta reSedar kutanga anotanga kushanyira kukosha kwake . Kungova mangwanani-ngwanani bhiriji rakazara nevatashanyi, mumwe nomumwe anotarisana nebhizimisi rayo. Uye pane bhiriji unogona kuwana zvinotevera zvekuvaraidza:
- Kuti uzive nhoroondo yezvisikwa zvaro, kuparadzwa nekudzorerwa, kushanyira zvose izvo pachazvo uye musamamende yakatsaurirwa.
- Gamuchira bhiriji nemaonero akanaka emuRwizi rweNeretva nemvura yaro emerald-yebhuruu uye guta racho pacharo, dzimba dzaro, migwagwa, masikiti uye machechi anotarirwa ari kure.
- Ita mapikicha asingakanganwiki kubva kumarudzi akasiyana-siyana.
- Inzwa kuputika kweAdrenaline, kutarisa kusvetuka kubva pakakwirira mamita makumi maviri, iyo inonyatsoratidzwa nevakomana veko. Iyi ndiyo inofarira zvekugara.
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A bit of history
Nhoroondo yebhiriji inodzokera kumashure remakore rechi15. Yaiva muna 1957, pakukumbira kwevagari vemo uye nemvumo yaSultan Suleiman the Magnificent, kuvaka kwayo kwakatanga. Yakanga ichitungamirirwa nemuumbi wezvakanakisa Mimar Hayruddin uye yakagara kwemakore 9. Somugumisiro, bhiriji raive mamita makumi maviri nemashanu pakakwirira, iro rine mamiriyoni 28 kubva kure uye 4.49 mamita yakafara.Kutenda kuhupamhi hwechidzitiro, bhiriji iyi yakakudzwa kunyika yose, nokuti hapana kuenzana. Masayendisiti emazuva ano achiri kukwanisa kuona kuti muzana remakore rechi16 vashandi vakakwanisa kuvaka bhiriji yakasimba uye yakakwirira. Izvo zvigadzirwa zvebhiriji zvakagadzirwa nemabhenekeri makumi mashanu nemakumi matanhatu nematanhatu, akavezwa nemaoko kuitira kuti anyatsobatane. Panguva iyoyo, bhiriji rakavakwa rakaita basa guru rekutengeserana uye rakakosha, nokuti mabwe akaremara akatakurwa kuburikidza naro kubva kune rumwe rutivi rweguta kuenda kune rimwe, uye akashanda sechikepe kune vamwe vatengesi uye vashandi (avo avo vemo vakaunganidza imwe mutero).
Muzana remakore rechi17, zvakasarudzwa kuvaka shongwe mbiri kuti zvibatsire kutonga kwebhiriji uye kufamba kwariri. Kune rumwe rutivi rworuboshwe, Tara shongwe yakavakwa, iyo yakave yakashanda semapurisa pasi. Iye zvino pane musamuti mune zvakatipoteredza, uko iwe unogona kuona nhoroondo bhiriji. Iyo yakazarurirwa vatashanyi kubva muna April kusvika munaNovember. Kushanyirwa kuratidzwa mumusamuziyamu kazhinji kunopera nekukwira kusvika padhoro rekupedzisira, kubva pane maonero anoshamisa eguta akazaruka.
Kurutivi rworudyi rwakagadzirwa neshongwe yeHalebia, uye yaiva jeri. Kubva kumativi epamusoro, varindi vakatevera urongwa uye vakatarisa bhiriji.
Kuparadzwa nekudzorerwa kwebhiriji
Bhiriji, iro rinogona kuonekwa kuNeretva, iko yakarurama yakadzorerwa kopi yeBridge Bridge yekare yebwe. Iyo yepakutanga, nhamo, yakaparadzwa munguva yeCroatia-Bosnian hondo muna 1993. Muvengi akadzinga bhiriji kubva paGomo Hum kwemazuva maviri nematangi, anenge anenge makiromita maviri kubva kure. Somugumisiro wekushaya makumi matanhatu, chinhu icho chakapedzisira chakawira pamwe chete nemasvingo echepakati uye chikamu chedombo chakanga chichimira. Kusvika iye zvino, kubva kumhenderekedzo yeNeretva inogona kungoona kuvharwa kwebhiriji rekutanga.
Nyanzvi dzeUNESCO dzakatanga kushanda panyaya dzekudzorerwa kare muna 1994. Asi kukohwa kwemari nekutsvakurudza kwekugadzira kwakatora makore akawanda. Bhiriji racho rakavakwa zvakare nemipiro inobva kunyika dzakadai seTurkey, Netherlands, France, Italy neCroatia. Uyewo, rubatsiro rwemari rwakapiwa neBusiness Development yeEuropean Council. Gwaro rose raive mamiriyoni gumi nemamiriyoni. Mabasa acho akatanga muna 2003, uye muna 2004 Mostar yakasunungurwa zvakajeka.
Kuramba kubva kubhiriji
Bhujiro rekare Mostar rinokurumbira kwete chete nezvezvakaitika kare uye mavakirwo akasiyana-siyana, asiwo nezvezvivaraidzo zvinokosha izvo vatashanyi vanogona kuona pano. Kuramba mumvura kubva kubhiriji ndiko kuvaraidzwa kwakatangwa muna 1664. Pakutanga, vakomana vaduku, saizvozvo, vakaratidza ushingi hwavo uye ushingi. Nhasi iyo inofadza kuratidzwa kwevashanyi nemari. Vanhu vanoverengeka vemunharaunda vanotora vateresi nemari semutengo wekupa mharidzo (kazhinji kupa, uyo, mari yakawanda sei), zvino ratidza izvi zvinotyisa. Kumukira mumvura kunogona kutumidzwa semutambo wakaipisisa, sezvo unotangira kubva pamamita makumi maviri kusvika mumvura, iyo yakadzika inenge 3-5 mamita. Uyezve, Neretva inokurumbira nekuda kwekupisa kwayo kwemaji, iyo inochengeterwa gore rose. Hazvisi zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti njodzi yakadaro inopinda sei kupisa kwema 40 degrees uye mumvura ine kutonhora kwe15 degrees. Nzira dzekumhanya dzakadaro varume vechidiki vanodzidziswa kubva mudiki uye vakadzidziswa kwemakore. Pakatarisana nechokurudyi cheHalabia, imwe imba yaive yakagadzirirwa kambani yeWestari, uko vakomana vanodzidziswa. Kubva muna 1968, makwikwi ekumhanya kumarudzi ose ave akaitwa pano. Kuratidzira kukanganisa kwavo uye ushingi pano kuuya vakomana vanobva kumativi ose enyika.
Nzira yekuiwana nayo?
Bhiri rekare rainzi Mostar ndiro chinhu chokutanga uye maziso avo vashanyi veguta vanoda kuona. Ari pakati, uye kuzviwana hazvina kuoma. Iwe unogona kusvika ipapo nemotokari, nekutakura vanhu vose kana nekatekisi. Mostar yakanzi ndiro bhiriji rakanakisisa muEurope. Akashanda nhetembo uye zvinyorwa zvevatetembi, manotsi evanhu vanoongorora geography uye zvinyorwa zvevaya vaifamba zvechokwadi vaifarira chaizvo kunaka uye kukudzwa kwechimiro chepakati pemazuva ano.