Temberi yamwarikadzi Artemisisi ndeimwe yezvinyorwa zvepamusoro zvakavakwa mukuremekedzwa kwavanamwari nevanhu vekare, uye imwe yenzvimbo dzinofadza zvikuru munyika . Kunyange kana iwe uchiuya kuTurkey kuzotenga , iva nechokwadi chokuti unotora nguva yekushanyira. Iyi temberi ine nhoroondo yakawanda yakazara, izere nezviitiko zvinofadza uye zvinosuruvarisa.
Nhoroondo ye temberi yaAtemisi
Nezita iro hazvisi zvakaoma kufungidzira muguta iro tembere yaAtemisi iripo. Pane imwe nguva apo Efeso yakanga iri pamigumo yekubwinya kwake, vagari varo vakasarudza kuvaka temberi yakanaka chaizvo. Panguva iyoyo, simba uye kubudirira kweguta rakanga riri pasi pemagariro eAtemisi, mwarikadzi wemwedzi uye mutongikadzi wevakadzi vose.
Iyi yakanga isiri nzira yekutanga yekuvaka temberi yamwarikadzi Artemis muEfeso. Nenguva dzakawanda vagari vakaedza kuvaka temberi, asi maitiro avo haana kubudirira - zvivako zvakaparadzwa nekudengenyeka kwenyika. Ndicho chikonzero vagari venyika vakasarudza kusarega mari kana simba rokuvaka. Vapakadzi vakakurumbira, vanyori uye vanyori vakakokwa. Izvo basa racho raisakoshi uye rinodhura.
Nzvimbo yacho yakasarudzwa nenzira yekudzivirira kubva pamasimba emasikirwo. Kuvakwa kwetemberi yamwarikadzi Artemisiti yakagara kwegore rimwe chete. Mushure mokuvakwa, akashongedzwa kwechinguva nezvinhu zvitsva.
Gare gare muna 550 BC. Korona yakauya kuAsia Minor uye ikaparadzanisa tembere. Asi mushure mokukunda nyika, haana kurega mari yekudzorera chivakwa, icho chakapa temberi hupenyu hutsva. Mushure meizvozvo, kwemakore mazana maviri hapana chakachinjwa pakuonekwa kwechimiro uye chaifadza noukuru hwayo sevagari vomuEfeso, uye nyika yose yekare panguva iyoyo.
Zvinosuruvarisa, kunyange munguva idzodzo dziri kure kwakange kune vanhu vakaedza kupfuurira zita ravo nekuda kwepamusoro uye zvinopesana nemabasa. Uyo akaisa moto tembere yaAtemisi, akaita kuti nyaya yacho iyeuke zita rake. Herostratus achiri kushevedzwa munhu wose anoita chiito chekuparadza. Vagari vomuguta vakakatyamara zvikuru zvokuti havana kutongotora chirango chakanaka chechigadziri. Zvakasarudzwa kuti zvive zvisinganzwisisiki uye hakuna munhu akatenderwa kutaura zita romunhu werumwe rudzi. Zvinosuruvarisa, chirango ichi hachina kupa zviitiko zvaitarisira uye nhasi vadzidzi vose vanoziva zita romunhu uyu.
Nokudaro, vagari vakasarudza kuvakazve chivako uye kushandisa marble nekuda kweizvi. Maererano nemamwe magwaro, Makedhoniya pachake akabatsira mukudzorera uye, nekuda kwezvipimo zvake zvemari, masvingo akadzorerwa etemberi aitarisa zvechokwadi. Zvakatora anenge makore zana. Icho chaiva shanduro yekudzorerwa iyo yakazotevera yakazobudirira zvikuru. Yakamira kusvikira muzana remakore rechitatu AD, kusvikira yakapambwa neGoths. Munguva yeByzantine Empire, temberi yakabviswa nokuda kwekuvakwa kweimwe zvivakwa uye matongo akazopedzisira apera mumvura yakanyarara.
Zvishamiso Zvinomwe zveNyika: Tembere yaAtemisi
Kusvika iye zvino, hazvizivikanwe kusvikira pakuguma kwechinyatsovakwa temberi yaAtemisi chinonzi chiitiko chenyika. Chero zvazvingava, chivako ichi chakanga chisingori chivako chete mukukudza komudzimai weguta racho. Temberi yamwarikadzi Artemis kuEfeso yaiva nzvimbo yezvemari yeguta. Akashamiswa nehukuru hwayo uye hukuru. Maererano nerondedzero, akashandura matenga uye akazorora mamwe maatemberi. Yakanga yakareba mamita 110, uye yakafara mamita 55. Munharaunda ine makoronike makumi maviri nemaviri emamita makumi matanhatu nerimwe.
Iko tembere yaAtemisi?
Nyika yose yakabudirira inoziva nezvetemberi mukukudza mwarikadzi mukuru, asi kwete munhu wese anoziva kunyatsove temberi yaAtemisi. Guta reEfeso riri munharaunda yeTurkey yemazuva ano. Tembere yaAtemisi iri pedyo nenzvimbo yekusadasi. Panguva iyoyo nzvimbo idzi dzaiva dzimba yeGreece. Kubva kune temberi huru yakasara chete imwe korombo, asi nhoroondo inochengeta nzira yose yakapfuura chivakwa chinozivikanwa.
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
