Kushongedza spirea (tavolga) ichitsvuku shrub yemhuri yeRosaceae. Izwi rinopera muchiGiriki rinoreva "kunyengera". Zita remiti yacho rinotsigira kusimba kwemafuro aro, ayo munguva yekare anoita zviputi uye ramrods. Chimwe chinhu chinokosha chegwenzi ndechokusatenderera kwayo, zvakawanda zvezvipenyu zvaro zvinogamuchirwa kuti zvikure mukati mehupamhi yeRussia.
Spiraeus - tsanangudzo
Tavolga inopesana nechando, inobvumira zvakanaka kusanaya kwemamiriro okunaya, inokura nokukurumidza uye inorarama kwenguva yakareba, inofadza nemaruva ane ruvara, ichichengetedza chitarisiko chayo chakaisvonaka kwemakumi emakore. Pakati pemhando dzakasiyana dzegwenzi, kune spirea dwarf (kusvika pa15 cm muhukuru), uye yakakwirira (kusvika ku 2.5 m). Tsanangudzo pfupi yemutsika:
- chimiro chegwenzi chakasiyana - pyramidal, kuchema, kumira, kumativi ose, kumhanya, kunokamba;
- midzi inotyisa uye isina kudzika;
- matavi kubva kumuchena-ruvara, ane pfuma yekufuratira kwenguva refu;
- mashizha petiolate, nguva dzose, matatu-mashanu-lobed, lanceolate kana akapoteredzwa;
- maruva mumidzimu yakawanda, yakawanda, akabatanidzwa mune paniculate, conical, spicate, nhovo-yakagadzirwa rosettes;
- ruvara rwemakwenzi acho rwakasiyana-siyana - kubva kunechando-chena kusvika kumucheka mutsvuku.
Tavolga inofadza kuisa ruvara rwegore rose. Muchirimo yakashongedzwa nemavara matsvuku, golide kana mashizha. Muzhizha, ruvara rwepepuru, ruvara rutsvuku kana chando-white inflorescences rinosvika mberi. Muvhuro, mashizha anova akapfuma mumavheekeri, maarinisi, emon-yellow tones. Tsika inowanzoshandiswa mumamiriro okunyika landscaping - sefence , kukanda, kusvetwa kwemadziro.
Spiraeus - marudzi nemarudzi
Miti yacho ine marudzi 90, ayo akasiyana kubva kune mumwe nemuvara uye mavara emashizha, inflorescences. Spirea inorumbidzwa nokuda kwemavara ane mavara akasiyana-siyana. Mhando dzakaparadzaniswa kuva mwaka wechando uye zhizha. Corollas yekutanga yakasungirirwa pamashizha egore rakapera uye ine mavara macky. Muzhizha - rosettes yakatsvukuruka, inopenya, inopenya, inokura pamatavi mashoma. Nesarudzo yakakosha yezvienzanidzo, zviri nyore kuti zvibudirire kupfuurirwa kwemuchiri kubva kubva mumatsutso kusvikira pakuvhurwa. Spirea ichando chakaoma shrub, iye anoda chiedza, zvakanaka zvinorega kutsva mumaguta emaguta. Inokura nokukurumidza uye inotanga kupenya kwemakore matatu.
Spirea Grefsheim
Kushongedza spirea kunomiririra marudzi emazuva emvura uye kunoonekwa pakati pavo chimwe chezvakanakisisa. Ngarava inokwezva mazamu akawanda ekutanga - mazaya echando-white tere rosettes anofukidza zvachose maruva. Gwenzi rine dhidzai arched matavi, rakashongedzwa nemaruva anocheka, rinotaridzika chaizvo. Kureba kwegwenzi kunosvika mamita maviri, korona yayo yakazara uye yakakomberedzwa, matavi acho matsvuku-tsvuku.
Inosara pamatemu anonzi lanceolate akatakurwa, mumwaka wezhizha uye zhizha - greyish-gorosi, muchikwata - zvinyoro zvendarama. Chifeve chinodurudza mazuva makumi mashanu, kutanga munaMay. Iyo shrub inobvumira kutonhora, kuda-zuva, asi inogara mumumvuri. Chimiro chinokura nokukurumidza, chinotanga kufadza nemaparera-machena rosettes, akaungana mumatombo akaoma, kubva mugore rechipiri, iyo inofadza uchi hunomera.
Spirea Goldflame
Simba spirea nokukurumidza-rinokura Kijapani Goldfleym ndiro muenzaniso wakanaka kwazvo wemuvara wechitsvuku wemashizha. Inoshandiswa nekushandurwa kwemumvuri wegoridhe mahwendefa munguva yemwaka: pomegranate mumasikati, juicy-yellow - panguva yemaruva, moto-mhangura - mumwedzi yekupedzisira. Iyo shrub inosvika pakakwirira ye 0.8 m uye 1 m muupamhi. Inokura zvikuru kubva pakupera kwaJune kusvika pakati pemugore weAugust pink uye dzvuku tsvuku dzine koronals zviduku dzakabatwa mu corymbose panicles. Izvo zvakasiyana-siyana zvinonyatsotsungirirwa nekutonhora, photophilic. Mashizha anova akajeka munzvimbo dzakasununguka, mumumvuri - ruvara.
Spirea Bumalda
Tsvina yakadaro - muchinjikwa pakati pemvura yakachena uye inoputika neJapane, asi kusiyana navo, inopfupika. Iine chikwata chakaita kusvika masendimita makumi matatu, spherical, uye yakasimba yakagadzirwa. Mune spirea Bumald inomera isina chinhu uye yakabvongodzwa newaini-tsvuku mashizha mapepa - akatarisa uye anoita serrate. Masango anotsvaira nguva yose yechando kubva pakupera kwaJune kusvika munaSeptember ane misiki yakawanda-pink-pink flaps. Kune marudzi ane marwi akasiyana-siyana e-lilac kana mutsvuku. Mhando dzakasiyana dzeBomald:
- Anthony Vaterer igwenzi rine mashizha mashoma nemaruva matsvuku.
- Dombo Dzvuku - yakananga kumira, mashizha emashizha ari mashizha, mushure momuorivhi, mumucheka mutsvuku, maruva emambareti kana mutsvuku, akaunganidzwa mumatsvuku.
White spirea
Kupfekedza spiraea white ndeyekuenzanisa nemiti yakasvibirira tsvuku uye yakasimudza mashizha emashizha. Shrub inopisa mhepo inoshandiswa, inoshandiswa zvakasimba muhutano hwehupenyu. Pamugumo wemashizha madiki munaJuly, pane pearl pyramidal pubescent inflorescences-panicles ya 6-15 cm.Muti wacho unofara neAgasti rosettes isingapereki, inotapira kunhuwirira kwakanaka.
Vanyutta vanyengeri vanorova nemagetsi maviri uye spirea. Gwenzi rinotaridzika uye rinoshamisa, rinosvika pamakiromita maviri. Rinoshongedzwa nematavi anotsvaira achikotama pasi, achiita kukwezva kunokwezva. Mashizha awo akazununguka, maruva kumusoro, uye bluish pasi. MaRosettes ari kuVangutta akaoma, ane mazamu akawanda emaprorescence, akachena akachena, akafukidza zvese futi. Miti yacho inobatsira kushandiswa mumadziro, apo inoshongedza nzvimbo dzepaki.
Billard's Spirea
Billard spirea inokura nemashizha ane matavi ebazi rinosvika 2 m murefu. Iine mashizha e-lanceolate, serrate, kubva pasi peguru-kunzwa. Bhizimusi rose maruva anounganidzwa mumakumbo akareruka, maziso, panicle zvigaro, ivo vanonakidza pubescent. Corollas anorongedza gwenzi kubva pamagumo aJuly kusvika muchando. Spirea ine marudzi, iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndiyo Triumphance. Iyi yakareba (kusvika ku 2.5 m) musango, yakashongedzwa nepepuru-pink spicate inflorescences yemasendimita makumi maviri nemakumi maviri (20 cm). Muzvipembenene izvi, zvinokurumidza kusvava, mushure memakore mana zviri nani kuparadzwa kuitira kuchengetedza kukashongedza.
Spirea zvinotyisa
Rudo rwemhepo spirea ivolistnaya - undemanding yemuenzaniso, inomiririra kupisa nechando. Muzvisikwa zvinokura mumvura inoputira nzizi, pedyo nemakungwa, mumasango. Inonakidza chero nguva ipi zvayo yegore, ine tsvuku tsvuku-tsvina yakananga yakananga, inosvika pahupamhi hwemamiriyoni maviri Mune iyi spiraea pane mavara mashizha mashizha matsva mumatsanangudzo ayo akaonda uye lanceolate semashuini. Pakati pemiganhu iwo ari serrate, kubva pasi pevara rinopenya. Kutenda kumashizha, yakagamuchira zita rayo.
Pamaketetete emagwenzi akawanda maruva maduku pamakumbo madete, akafanana ne cherry. Dzinowanikwa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana - kubva kune chando-chena kusvika ku-lilac kana garnet-tsvuku. Corollas akabatanidzwa mu pyramidal kana paniclinkrical panicles kusvika masendimita makumi maviri, kutora nyuchi, inobukira munaJune-July. Chimiro chacho chinopesana nechando, chinonyanya kukura pamadziro emvura. Inoshandiswa kunyanya mukuderera kweboka.
Shirobana Spiraea
Ichi ndicho chinoshamisa chakanaka spiraea: mhando uye dzakasiyana-siyana ndiJapan Shiroban (kana Jenpay). Paari pane imwe shandi panguva imwe chete kune maruva ehena akajeka, chiedza chine pink uye lilac. Tavolga iri pasi, kusvika ku 0.8 m, nekorati yakazara korona, 1 m mhiri. Izvo tsitsi idzi dzine tsvuku-tsvuku, mashizha aya akajeka mukati megore rose, mukutora inokwezva mavara matsvuku.
Gwenzi racho rinoputika zvikuru kubva munaJuly kusvika munaAugust pamatanho egore rino, chisingaiti, chisingaregi mamiriro emaguta. Tsika ndiyo inoda zuva, inenge isingatauri kune substrate. Iyo inoshandiswa kugadzirisa pasi pasi, mabhizha, sevhu rinovhara. Tsika inotaridzika inonakidza muine pamwe nemiti inonzi coniferous, dzimwe shrubs.
Douglas's Spire
Izvi zvinoshandiswa pakupedzisira-kuwedzereka kwepurea kwezvimwe zvezhizha zvezhizha zvinobva kuNorth America. Icho chimiro chakarurama, kusvika ku 1.5 m mhete nemashizha emabhishopu emashizha. Iyo mahwendefa eDouglas anowirirana lanceolate, silvery, pamusoro pejagged. Pasi yavo yakafukidzwa nemurwi wakachena. MunaJuly, shrub pamagumo emadziro akafukidzwa ne pink, pyramidal, paniculate rosettes. Vanofarira kutarisa kusvikira pakuguma kwezhizha.
Iko kukwanisa kuburitsa mavara ane mavara emichero achawana mumakore matatu. Inowedzera nembeu nekucheka. Douglas's spirea nemaruva akajeka emaruva uye mashizha emashizha anokosha zvakanyanya pakugadzirwa kwepaki. Iko kunofanirwa nekushamisika kweplorescences, inotarisa mavara mumapoka pamusana wemakwenzi, michero, pamwe nemigwagwa yegindu.
Spirya Crispa
Kurwisana (kana Kirrisp) spiraea inomiririra mhando dzeJapan pasisized shrubs. Iyo inosvika 0,6 m inokura, ine korona yakasimba yechitubu, yakarurama yakagadzirwa, yakawanda, imwe yakavezwa. Kubvira munaJuly kusvika munaAugust, pane zvinyorwa zvemasimiti anoonekwa seine mashizha, akabatanidzwa, kubva pane zviduku zvinonzi lilac-pink isiri-maruva maruva ane chidimbu chemasentimita mashanu.
Iyo compact shrub yakashongedzwa newaini-mavara matsvuku painovhura, zvino inosvika emerald, yakajeka. Zvipfeko zvine muganhu wekuvhara, izvo zvinopa chimiro chisingaiti. Mumakore ekupedzisira, mashizha anovhenekera nechinhu chitsvuku kana ruvara rwemoto. Mhando yeKrisp yakakodzera kukoronga munda wekuda, inounza nguva dzakawanda dzinonakidza kune vanoda kufamba zvisingaiti.
Asphyrexia ashen
Grey (kana ashy) spirea mune tsanangudzo iyi yakareba shrub (kusvika 2 m) ine fluffy ribbed stems. Mahwendefa eLeaf is silvery, akachena-kubva kubva pasi, akaratidza. Ichando-machena machena e-blackish-grey anounganidzwa muzvitsva zvakasununguka, zvakanyatsosvika pane stem. Pamusoro pematavi, zvigaro zvessile, pedyo nechepasi-zvinokura pamakumbo avo akaonda.
Grey tagolga inopararira muna May, gwenzi rayo rinonyatsorumbidza nekuda kwe drooping arched stems, yakawanda nyeredzi corolla. Miti yacho isanganiswa, saka haina kurambana mbeu. Gwenzi iri kubhururuka zvakasimba, rinotarisana nechando. Izvinyime mune imwe kopi kana mumapoka madiki, matavi anogona kushandiswa kugadzira maruva.
Spireya Frobeli
Inonakidza, yakanakisa rudzi rwechiJapane spiraea. Inotaridzika yakajeka muzhizha uye mumumvuri wemicheka mutsvuku inogara iripo musango, kana pamashizha kana pamakorollas. Inenge yakareba uye yakareba kusvika 1 m, inozivikanwa neCrimeon mashizha mashizha muchitsime kana ichikura, mumusi wekupedzisira iyo inofadza nekatsvuku kora. Masango anotsvaira kubva munaJuly kusvika kuSeptember ane mazai evhave, masendimita gumi nemaviri, akabatanidzwa mumicheka mitsvuku.
Izvo zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoratidzwa nekuwedzera kwekushanda kwechando, kusagadzirisa kune kubereka kwe substrate. Nokugadzira korona yakaisvonaka uye kuwedzerwa kwemazamu anoyerera, kuchekerera kunotarisirwa mukati megore. Mhepo yakadaro inosvika inokurudzirwa munzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa kubva kumhepo. Frobheri inoshandiswa zvakanyanya podbivki yakareba yakareba uye inobvongodza miganhu, miganhu, zvipfuramabwe.
Spiraea Snowmoon
Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvinonakidza zvakanyanyisa zvekutanga kwemaruva. Anobva kuJapan , uko anokura pachiwi cheHondo. Iyo shrub inosvika mamiriyoni maviri muhupamhi, ine korona yakakosha uye matavi ekutsvaga mairi. Mafuro aya akafukidzwa nezvose-zvakagadzirwa nemiti mashizha masendimita mashanu, vachichengetedza ruvara rwavo kusvika pakupera kwekupedzisira. Nippon spirea inokwezva kuwanda kwemaruva uye chimiro chekorona.
Mazai aro aine ruvara rwepepuru, maruva anova-chando-chena, mu corymbose rosettes, akafukidzira mazaya. Corollas anotarisa zvakanaka kwemazuva makumi maviri nemashanu - anenge maJune. Chimiro chinotarisa nemashizha mumasango mashoma. Spirea Nippon snow-white snoumund nekuda kwehuwandu hwemaruva, kukwirira kwekunatswa patsva kwemashizha akacheka kune maitiro anoyevedza ose ari pedyo nekubva kure.